“…DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This was a prespecified analysis of the parallel-group Improving Mothers for a Better Prenatal Care Trial Barcelona (IMPACT BCN) randomized clinical trial, which was conducted at a university hospital in Barcelona, Spain, from February 2017 to March 2020. …”
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“…A significant association was declared with a 95% confidence interval at a p value less than 0.05. RESULTS: Those mothers who had antenatal follow-up (adjusted odds ratio = 0.082, 95% confidence interval: 0.037–0.180), pregnancy with multiple gestations (adjusted odds ratio = 3.557, 95% confidence interval: 1.387–9.126), previous history of hyperemesis gravidarum (adjusted odds ratio = 6.66, 95% confidence interval: 2.57–17.26), family history of hyperemesis gravidarum (adjusted odds ratio = 2.067, 95% confidence interval: 1.067–4.015), and those women had exercised before pregnancy (adjusted odds ratio = 0.352, 95% confidence interval: 0.194–0.639) were determinants of hyperemesis gravidarum. …”
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“…Most parents self-identified as mothers (89%) and as married (78%). Parents’ mean PPAID-C score was 51.83±16.79 (range: 16–96) and children’s mean PAID-C score was 31.59±12.39 (range: 11–66). …”
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“…The associations were slightly stronger for mothers who lived in neighborhoods with a high social vulnerability index, but no child sex differences were observed. …”
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“…METHODS: We performed a population-based cohort study involving individuals aged 12 to 24 years, living in Ontario, who immigrated to Canada between 1 January 2003 and 31 May 2017 (first generation) and those born to immigrant mothers (second generation). Health administrative and demographic data were used to analyze suicide and self-harm presentations. …”
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“…RESULTS: Study participants reported overall satisfaction with the intervention. The mothers appreciated the educational material provided and the communication with other participants and health professionals. …”
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“…Emergency department utilization during pregnancy is associated with worse birth outcomes for both mothers and infants. We used statewide North Carolina emergency department surveillance data between 2016 and 2021 to describe the sociodemographic factors associated with the use of emergency department for pregnancy-associated problems and subsequent hospital admission. …”
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“…We included low-risk women with singleton pregnancies and excluded mothers with major medical illness, preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, or prior preterm birth. …”
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“…No significant changes in cardiac physiologic parameters were observed postpartum except a trend in lowering the ejection fraction rate in preterm delivered mothers. Conclusion: Both normal pregnancy and ascending infection revealed distinct compositions of fetal microchimeric immune cells within the maternal heart, which could potentially influence the maternal cardiac microenvironment via (1) modulation of cardiac reverse modeling processes by fetal stem cells, and (2) differential responses to recognition of fetal APCs by maternal T cells.…”
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“…In-depth interviews were undertaken with 33 parents (30 mothers, 3 fathers) of 31 autistic teenagers (21 males, 10 females) aged between 15 and 19 years (median 17 years) purposively sampled from an existing cohort (QUEST). …”
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“…However, a significant number of mothers do not initiate ANC at the recommended time. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: The findings support the intergenerational effect of famine exposure in early life on height in Chinese populations, and indicate public health significance to improve nutritional status of mothers and children in the long run. KEY MESSAGES: • Exposure to famine in uteri or early-childhood were associated with a shorter height during adulthood and in their offspring. • The adverse impact of famine exposure was more pronounced among child offspring of highly-educated F1, particularly for paternal exposure and among female offspring.…”
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“…METHODS: Questionnaires were filled in by 293 mothers to infants- 38% of which belonged to the research group and 62% to the control group. …”
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“…PARTICIPANTS: Four hundred and sixty-three mothers were conveniently sampled. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The Dyadic Adjustment Scale and the Chinese version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale were used to evaluate marital adjustment and depressive symptoms, respectively, at three time points: the first trimester of pregnancy (T1), the third trimester of pregnancy (T2) and 6 weeks after childbirth (T3). …”
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“…In the general population, interpregnancy interval of 18–23 months may be associated with potential benefits for both mothers and infants. For women with previous preterm birth, the optimal birth spacing may be 9 months.…”
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“…Among confirmed causes of fever throughout pregnancy (n = 483), the most common known cause was arbovirus infection (146/483, 30.2%), followed by urinary tract infection (134/483, 27.7%), chickenpox (27/483, 5.6%), and gastrointestinal (14/483, 2.9%) and pulmonary infections (10/483, 2%). Mothers with fever had a higher risk of cesarean section (19.8% vs 15.5%, aOR 1.3 [95% CI 1.14–1.6], stillbirth (5.5% versus 1.9%, aOR 2.7 [95% CI 2–3.7]), and preterm delivery < 34 weeks of gestation (7.2% vs 4.7%, aOR 1.5 [95% CI 1.2–2]. …”
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“…The comparison of these scores highlighted that the pandemic had a significant negative psychological effect on the mothers during pregnancy, thus increasing their anxiety and depression. …”
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“…The familial context revealed that five patients (3.6%) had siblings with a history of NTD, while no instances were noted where mothers had received antenatal folic acid support. …”
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“…Interestingly, congenital heart block (CHB) was found in five (12.2%) neonates out of 41 anti-SS-related antigen A (anti-SSA) positive mothers; one of those five died from heart block. …”
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“…The research findings indicate that early marriage is more prevalent among mothers who possess lower levels of educational attainment, reside in rural areas, and are subject to parental decision-making. …”
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