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  1. 181
    “…BACKGROUND: Infants who survive advanced necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) at the time of birth are at increased risk of having poor long term physiological and neurodevelopmental growth. …”
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    Long term healthcare costs of infants who survived neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: a retrospective longitudinal study among infants enrolled in Texas Medicaid
  2. 182
    “…The rate of NEC is highest in the smallest babies and many efforts have been tried to reduce the rate of NEC. …”
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    Effect of routine probiotic, Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938, use on rates of necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates with birthweight < 1000 grams: a sequential analysis
  3. 183
    “…OBJECTIVES: To compare necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) prevention practices and NEC associated factors between units from eight countries of the International Network for Evaluation of Outcomes of Neonates, and to assess their association with surgical NEC rates. …”
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    Preventive strategies and factors associated with surgically treated necrotising enterocolitis in extremely preterm infants: an international unit survey linked with retrospective cohort data analysis
  4. 184
    “…Primary outcome was severe NEC, defined as need for intestinal resection due to intestinal ischemia/necrosis and/or NEC-related death within 2 weeks of the onset of NEC. …”
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    Hyponatremia at the onset of necrotizing enterocolitis is associated with intestinal surgery and higher mortality
  5. 185
    “…CONCLUSIONS: Non-advanced G3 NEC showed poorer RFS than GC excluding SRC, while advanced G3 NEC has a similar RFS to that of GC without SRC. …”
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    Comparison of relapse-free survival in gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma (WHO grade 3) and gastric carcinoma
  6. 186
    “…OBJECTIVE: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is associated with high morbidity and mortality among infants admitted for intensive care. …”
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    Characteristics of patients who die of necrotizing enterocolitis
  7. 187
    “…BACKGROUND: Sonic hedgehog (Shh)/Gli pathway plays an important regulatory role on the neuroepithelial cells (NEc) proliferation in the dorsal regions of the developing vertebrate Central Nervous System. …”
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    Sonic hedgehog (Shh)/Gli modulates the spatial organization of neuroepithelial cell proliferation in the developing chick optic tectum
  8. 188
    “…Short-term, early antibiotic treatment may also prevent the microbiota-dependent gut inflammatory disorder, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). It remains a challenge to predict NEC, and a few early blood diagnostic markers exist. …”
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    Early Protein Markers of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Plasma of Preterm Pigs Exposed to Antibiotics
  9. 189
    “…Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a common condition in preterm infants. The risk factors that contribute to NEC include asphyxia, apnea, hypotension, sepsis, and congenital heart diseases (CHD). …”
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    Primary peritoneal drainage in neonates with necrotizing enterocolitis associated with congenital heart disease: a single experience in a Brazilian tertiary center
  10. 190
    “…OBJECTIVES: We aimed to identify the factors associated with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and to assess the associations of the initial empirical antibiotic therapy (IEAT) duration and antibiotic therapy duration/hospital stay ratio (A/H ratio) before NEC with subsequent NEC in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants with gestational age less than 32 weeks without proven sepsis. …”
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    Prolonged antibiotic therapy increased necrotizing enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants without culture-proven sepsis
  11. 191
    “…Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gut disease in preterm neonates. …”
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    Human Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Reduce the Severity of Experimental Necrotizing Enterocolitis in a Concentration-Dependent Manner
  12. 192
    “…BACKGROUND: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a major source of neonatal morbidity and mortality. …”
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    A Data-Driven Algorithm Integrating Clinical and Laboratory Features for the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Necrotizing Enterocolitis
  13. 193
    “…BACKGROUND: Intestinal bile salts (BSs) may be implicated in NEC development. We hypothesized that fecal BS levels are higher in preterm infants at risk for NEC. …”
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    Fecal Bile Salts and the Development of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Infants
  14. 194
    “…BACKGROUND: The genetic basis of dysfunctional immune responses in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains unknown. We hypothesized that variants in Nucleotide binding and Oligomerization Domain (NOD)-Like Receptors (NLRs) and Autophagy (ATG) genes modulate vulnerability to NEC. …”
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    A Functional ATG16L1 (T300A) Variant is Associated with Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature Infants
  15. 195
    “…Small for gestational age (SGA) infants have an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), but SGA has been found to not be a risk factor for the deterioration of NEC in previous literature. …”
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    Correlative Factors of the Deterioration of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Small for Gestational Age Newborns
  16. 196
    “…We tested for differences between NEC and non-NEC samples in microbiome alpha- and beta-diversity and differential abundance of specific taxa between NEC and non-NEC samples. …”
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    Distinct mucosal microbial communities in infants with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis correlate with age and antibiotic exposure
  17. 197
    “…BACKGROUND: Neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) of gallbladder is a rare tumor. The clinical manifestation, treatment, and prognosis of gallbladder NEC are rarely reported. …”
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    Neuroendocrine carcinoma of gallbladder: a case series and literature review
  18. 198
    “…Nectandrin B (NecB) is a bioactive lignan compound isolated from Myristica fragrans (nutmeg), which functions as an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). …”
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    Nectandrin B-mediated activation of the AMPK pathway prevents cellular senescence in human diploid fibroblasts by reducing intracellular ROS levels
  19. 199
    “…This study aimed to investigate the protective effect and mechanism of epidermal growth factor (EGF) on NEC in a neonatal rat model. METHODS: We randomly divided 50 newborn SD rats into a control group, NEC group, NEC + 50 ng/mL EGF group, NEC + 500 ng/mL EGF group, and NEC + 1,000 ng/mL EGF group, with 10 cases in each group. …”
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    The protective effect and mechanism of epidermal growth factor on necrotizing enterocolitis in a neonatal rat model
  20. 200
    “…Background: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a fatal disease where current diagnostic tools are insufficient for preventing NEC. …”
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    Early Postnatal Comprehensive Biomarkers Cannot Identify Extremely Preterm Infants at Risk of Developing Necrotizing Enterocolitis
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