“…A significant inter- and intrapopulation diversity was observed, with the percentage of polymorphic loci (Pp) ranging from 50.09 to 70.83%, Shannon's information index (I) from 0.3262 to 0.4689 and Nei's gene diversity (h) from 0.2032 to 0.3335 with mean Nei's gene diversity 0.377 and the overall estimate of gene flow being (Nm) 1.3555. Unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic average (UPGMA) analysis based Dendrogram showed single cluster. …”
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“…Passive stiffness (slope from 20-50° hip flexion) was 0.09 Nm.°(-1) lower in women (p = 0.025). For women, linear and stepwise regression showed that no predictor variables were associated with hamstring extensibility (adjusted r(2) = -0.03, p = 0.61). …”
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“…This prototype device, fabricated using a 180 nm 1P6M CMOS process, occupies an area of 51.4 mm(2), and consumes approximately 4 mW for typical experiments, for example involving attractor networks. …”
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“…Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) is used to confirm silica encapsulation, since a structure factor is observed at q ≈ 0.25 nm(–1). A new two-population model provides satisfactory data fits to the SAXS patterns and allows the mean silica volume fraction within the vesicles to be determined. …”
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“…Microvesicles (MVs) are lipid bilayer-covered cell fragments that range in diameter from 30 nm–1uM and are released from all cell types. An increasing number of studies reveal that MVs contain microRNA, mRNA and protein that can be detected in the extracellular space. …”
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“…More greenish and carbohydrates rich M. aeruginosa biomass was prepared (final OD(660 nm) = 2.21 and sugar contents 10.39 mM/mL) as compared to control (maximum OD(660 nm) = 1.4 and sugar contents 3 mM/mL). The final algae biomass was converted to algae juice through a specific pretreatment method. …”
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“…The overall genetic variation among eighteen populations showed G(ST)= 0.341 and Nm= 1.966. CONCLUSION: The genetic relatedness and Nm value show that Ae. aegypti populations exhibit intra-population gene flow both in Faisalabad and Lahore. …”
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“…The maximum reduction in surface tension and the highest biosurfactant yield were 29.98 mNm(−1) and 4.19 gL(−1), respectively, which were simultaneously obtained under the optimum conditions of 2.5% waste frying oil, 2.5%, corn steep liquor, 2.5% molasses, and 2% inoculum size. …”
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“…We observed mechanically and electrically compatible lamellar domain patterns, where the lamellae are aligned parallel to the (100)-type planes with a typical spacing between 100 nm–1.2 μm. Since the magnetic pattern, imaged by atomic force microscopy using a magnetically coated tip, abruptly changes at the domain boundaries, we expect that the control of ferroelectric domain size in polar skyrmion hosts can be exploited for the spatial confinement and manipulation of Néel-type skyrmions.…”
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“…In this model, the efficacy of erbium:yttrium–aluminium–garnet (Er:YAG) light (2940 nm, 100 mJ, 10 Hz, 300 μs pulsed mode applied for 80 s) and diode laser light (810 nm, 1 W, continuous wave mode applied for 20 s with four repetitions after 30 s pauses each) was evaluated and compared to untreated controls. …”
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“…A filter roll-off of 2.82 dB nm(−1) is achieved while maintaining ultra-broadband operation. …”
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“…The results indicate that the rate of detoxification reached 50% after seven irrigations, of plants with an OD(600nm)≈1 Bacillus GJ1 suspension. Most importantly, photosynthesis-antenna proteins, photosynthesis, plant-pathogen interactions, and protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum were significantly upregulated (padj < 0.05), as shown by the KEGG enrichment analysis of the transcriptomes; nine of the upregulated genes were validated by qPCR. …”
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“…The control group (n=30) received only SRP treatment, while the laser group (n=30) received a diode laser (GaAlAs, 810 nm, 1 W, 10 J, 20 s) treatment adjunctive to SRP. …”
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“…Using a doughnut beam excitation from a 980 nm diode laser and detecting at 800 nm, we achieve a resolution of sub 50 nm, 1/20th of the excitation wavelength, in imaging of single UCNP through 93 μm thick liver tissue. …”
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“…The experimental design involved two levels of UV-B radiation intensity (0 and 120 μW cm(−2) nm(−1)). The results showed that the contents of total flavonoids, rosmarinic acid, caffeic acid and hyperoside, as well as the antioxidant capacities (DPPH(●) and ABTS•+ scavenging activities), in the spicas significantly decreased during spica development. …”
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“…RHE) and an incident photon-to-current efficiency of 27.64% at 380 nm (1.23 V vs. RHE), which are 70 and 116 times higher than those of the pristine In(2)S(3) NSAs, respectively. …”
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“…The resulting particles resemble extracellular vesicles (EV), which are 50 nm–1 μm vesicles released by all cells. These EV contain lipids, proteins, and RNA, and generally serve as vehicles for intercellular communication in various (patho)physiological processes. …”
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“…The oxidation potential was determined by cyclic voltammetry (Epa = 0.76V), the hydrophobicity index was calculated (logP = 0.83) and the molar absorption coefficient was determined (ε(275nm) = 1.1 × 10(4) M(−1) cm(−1)). Apocynin was a weak free radical scavenger (as measured using the DPPH, peroxyl radical and nitric oxide assays) when compared to protocatechuic acid, used here as a reference antioxidant. …”
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“…For mechano-transduction sensitivity at the basal location (characteristic frequency of 17 kHz) at 0.06 nm(−1), the simulation results agree with 2TS measurements of basilar membrane responses. …”
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“…EVs are circular membrane fragments (30 nm−1 μm) that are shed from the cell surface and harbor proteins, microRNAs, etc. …”
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