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181“…We observed that during the Middle Palaeolithic period, when Neanderthals sparsely populated the Swabian Jura, the niches occupied by foxes suggest a natural trophic behavior. …”
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182“…Determining the evolutionary relationships between fossil hominid groups such as Neanderthals and modern humans has been a question of enduring interest in human evolutionary genetics. …”
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183“…This problem arose when Neanderthals were found to be slightly more similar to nonAfrican than to African populations. …”
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184por Gicqueau, Arthur, Schuh, Alexandra, Henrion, Juliette, Viola, Bence, Partiot, Caroline, Guillon, Mark, Golovanova, Liubov, Doronichev, Vladimir, Gunz, Philipp, Hublin, Jean-Jacques, Maureille, Bruno“…This deposit has yielded several Neanderthal human remains in its Châtelperronian levels. …”
Publicado 2023
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185por Chen, Zigui, DeSalle, Rob, Schiffman, Mark, Herrero, Rolando, Wood, Charles E., Ruiz, Julio C., Clifford, Gary M., Chan, Paul K. S., Burk, Robert D.“…Remarkably, the human leukocyte antigen B*07:02 and C*07:02 alleles associated with increased risk in cervix cancer represent introgressed regions from Neanderthals in present-day Eurasians. The archaic hominin-host-switch model was also supported by other HPV variants. …”
Publicado 2018
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186“…The loss of Neanderthal groups across Western and Central Europe during Oxygen Isotope Stage (OIS) 3 has held the attention of archaeologists for decades. …”
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187por Pitarch Martí, Africa, d’Errico, Francesco, Turq, Alain, Lebraud, Eric, Discamps, Emmanuel, Gravina, Brad“…The use of colouring materials by Neanderthals has attracted a great deal of attention in recent years. …”
Publicado 2019
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188“…Ten Neanderthal and 8 Denisovan ORs show evidence of loss of function that differ from the reference modern human OR genome. …”
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189por Haws, Jonathan A., Benedetti, Michael M., Talamo, Sahra, Bicho, Nuno, Cascalheira, João, Ellis, M. Grace, Carvalho, Milena M., Friedl, Lukas, Pereira, Telmo, Zinsious, Brandon K.“…Documenting the first appearance of modern humans in a given region is key to understanding the dispersal process and the replacement or assimilation of indigenous human populations such as the Neanderthals. The Iberian Peninsula was the last refuge of Neanderthal populations as modern humans advanced across Eurasia. …”
Publicado 2020
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190por Martín-Francés, Laura, Martinón-Torres, María, Martínez de Pinillos, Marina, García-Campos, Cecilia, Modesto-Mata, Mario, Zanolli, Clément, Rodríguez, Laura, Bermúdez de Castro, José María“…While most Pleistocene hominins display variations from thick to hyper-thick enamel, Neanderthals exhibit relatively thinner. However, the chronological and geographical origin for the appearance of this typical Neanderthal condition is still unknown. …”
Publicado 2018
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191“…CONCLUSIONS: This study complements previous research focused on protein-coding changes distinguishing our species from Neanderthals/Denisovans and highlights chromatin regulation as a functional category so far overlooked in modern human evolution studies. …”
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192por Martín-Francés, Laura, Martinón-Torres, María, Martínez de Pinillos, Marina, García-Campos, Cecilia, Zanolli, Clément, Bayle, Priscilla, Modesto-Mata, Mario, Arsuaga, Juan Luis, Bermúdez de Castro, José María“…In this study, we aim to test the hypothesis if the SH molar sample approximates the Neanderthal condition for enamel thickness and/or distribution. …”
Publicado 2020
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193por Zavala, Elena I., Jacobs, Zenobia, Vernot, Benjamin, Shunkov, Michael V., Kozlikin, Maxim B., Derevianko, Anatoly P., Essel, Elena, de Fillipo, Cesare, Nagel, Sarah, Richter, Julia, Romagné, Frédéric, Schmidt, Anna, Li, Bo, O’Gorman, Kieran, Slon, Viviane, Kelso, Janet, Pääbo, Svante, Roberts, Richard G., Meyer, Matthias“…Denisova Cave in southern Siberia is the type locality of the Denisovans, an archaic hominin group who were related to Neanderthals(1–4). The dozen hominin remains recovered from the deposits also include Neanderthals(5,6) and the child of a Neanderthal and a Denisovan(7), which suggests that Denisova Cave was a contact zone between these archaic hominins. …”
Publicado 2021
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194“…While introgression from Neanderthals and Denisovans has been documented in modern humans outside Africa, the contribution of archaic hominins to the genetic variation of present-day Africans remains poorly understood. …”
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195por Coppo, Lucia, Mishra, Pradeep, Siefert, Nora, Holmgren, Arne, Pääbo, Svante, Zeberg, Hugo“…We furthermore show that the ancestral enzyme has been reintroduced into the modern human gene pool by gene flow from Neanderthals and is associated with multiple traits in present-day people, including increased susceptibility for inflammatory-associated disorders and vascular disease.…”
Publicado 2022
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196por Tattersall, IanTabla de Contenidos: “…In the beginning -- Humans are vertebrates -- Humans are mammals -- Primate evolution -- Human evolution -- The earliest human relatives -- The mystery of Olduvai Gorge: "handy man" -- The great leap forward -- Toward modern humans -- The Neanderthals -- The origin of modern humans -- The human spirit.…”
Publicado 2001
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197por Blasco, Ruth, Finlayson, Clive, Rosell, Jordi, Marco, Antonio Sánchez, Finlayson, Stewart, Finlayson, Geraldine, Negro, Juan José, Pacheco, Francisco Giles, Vidal, Joaquín Rodríguez“…Our results point to hitherto unappreciated capacities of the Neanderthals to exploit birds as food resources on a regular basis. …”
Publicado 2014
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198por Lodewijk, Gerrald A, Fernandes, Diana P, Vretzakis, Iraklis, Savage, Jeanne E, Jacobs, Frank M J“…Ever since the availability of genomes from Neanderthals, Denisovans, and ancient humans, the field of evolutionary genomics has been searching for protein-coding variants that may hold clues to how our species evolved over the last ∼600,000 years. …”
Publicado 2020
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199por Huffman, Jennifer E., Butler-Laporte, Guillaume, Khan, Atlas, Pairo-Castineira, Erola, Drivas, Theodore G., Peloso, Gina M., Nakanishi, Tomoko, Ganna, Andrea, Verma, Anurag, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Kiryluk, Krzysztof, Richards, J. Brent, Zeberg, Hugo“…The OAS1/2/3 cluster has been identified as a risk locus for severe COVID-19 among individuals of European ancestry, with a protective haplotype of approximately 75 kilobases (kb) derived from Neanderthals in the chromosomal region 12q24.13. This haplotype contains a splice variant of OAS1, which occurs in people of African ancestry independently of gene flow from Neanderthals. …”
Publicado 2022
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200Publicado 2007Tabla de Contenidos: “…Introduction -- Genomics : and fruit flies like a banana -- Over the brainbow -- PODium : Susan Greenfield -- Happy birthday, Sputnik! -- Marco Polo Neanderthals -- Language evolution -- When continents collide -- PODium : Ted Nield -- "Pygmy FM" -- Twice bitten : the double-jawed moray eel -- D'oh! …”
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