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301por Velazquez-Arcelay, Keila, Colbran, Laura L., McArthur, Evonne, Brand, Colin, Rinker, David, Siemann, Justin, McMahon, Douglas, Capra, John A.“…INTRODUCTION: When the ancestors of modern Eurasians migrated out of Africa and interbred with Eurasian archaic hominins, namely Neanderthals and Denisovans, DNA of archaic ancestry integrated into the genomes of anatomically modern humans. …”
Publicado 2023
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302por Shoaee, Mohammad Javad, Breeze, Paul S., Drake, Nick A., Hashemi, Seyyed Milad, Vahdati Nasab, Hamed, Breitenbach, Sebastian F. M., Stevens, Thomas, Boivin, Nicole, Petraglia, Michael D.“…We highlight environmentally mediated routes which likely played a key role in Late Pleistocene hominin dispersals, including the expansion of H. sapiens and Neanderthals eastwards into Asia. Our combined analyses indicate that, during MIS 5, there were opportunities for hominins to traverse a northern route through the Alborz and Kopet Dagh Mountains and the Dasht-I Kavir desert owing to the presence of activated fresh water sources. …”
Publicado 2023
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303“…It is widely thought that the LRJ was produced by late Neanderthals and that its industrial roots are in late Middle Paleolithic industries with bifacial leaf points in north-western Europe. …”
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304por Moncel, Marie-Hélène, Despriée, Jackie, Voinchet, Pierre, Tissoux, Hélène, Moreno, Davinia, Bahain, Jean-Jacques, Courcimault, Gilles, Falguères, Christophe“…If the first phase of hominin occupation (as early as 1.4 Ma) seems mainly restricted to the southern part of the continent, the second phase, characterized by specific lithic tools (handaxes), is linked to Acheulean settlements and to the emergence of Homo heidelbergensis, the ancestor of Neanderthals. This phase reached northwestern Europe and is documented in numerous sites in Germany, Great Britain and northern France, generally after 600 ka. …”
Publicado 2013
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305por Mikić, Aleksandar M.“…Legumes (Fabaceae) are one of the richest end economically most important plant families, not only from Neolithic onwards, since they were used as food by Neanderthals and Paleolithic modern man. The idea of extracting and analyzing legume aDNA was considered beneficial for both basic science and applied research, with an emphasis on genetic resources and plant breeding. …”
Publicado 2015
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306“…East Asian H. erectus humeri typically differed less in standardized properties from those of side-matched Late Pleistocene hominins (e.g., Neanderthals and more recent Upper Paleolithic modern humans) than did African H. erectus, and often fell in the lower range of Late Pleistocene humeral rigidity or strength properties. …”
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307por Chikhi, Lounès, Rodríguez, Willy, Grusea, Simona, Santos, Patrícia, Boitard, Simon, Mazet, Olivier“…Here, we extend the work of Mazet et al. (2016) by (i) showing how the IICR can be computed for any demographic model of interest, under the coalescent, (ii) applying this approach to models of population structure (1D and 2D stepping stone, split models, two- and three-island asymmetric gene flow, continent-island models), (iii) stressing the importance of the sampling strategy in generating different histories, (iv) arguing that IICR plots can be seen as summaries of genomic information that can thus be used for model choice or model exclusion (v) applying this approach to the question of admixture between humans and Neanderthals. Altogether these results are potentially important given that the widely used PSMC (pairwise sequentially Markovian coalescent) method of Li and Durbin (2011) estimates the IICR of the sample, not necessarily the history of the populations.…”
Publicado 2017
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308por Marín-Arroyo, Ana B., Rios-Garaizar, Joseba, Straus, Lawrence G., Jones, Jennifer R., de la Rasilla, Marco, González Morales, Manuel R., Richards, Michael, Altuna, Jesús, Mariezkurrena, Koro, Ocio, David“…Methodological advances in dating the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition provide a better understanding of the replacement of local Neanderthal populations by Anatomically Modern Humans. …”
Publicado 2018
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309por Guichard, Etienne, Peona, Valentina, Malagoli Tagliazucchi, Guidantonio, Abitante, Lucia, Jagoda, Evelyn, Musella, Margherita, Ricci, Marco, Rubio-Roldán, Alejandro, Sarno, Stefania, Luiselli, Donata, Pettener, Davide, Taccioli, Cristian, Pagani, Luca, Garcia-Perez, Jose Luis, Boattini, Alessio“…In this study, we compared retrotransposon insertions differentially present in the genomes of Anatomically Modern Humans, Neanderthals, Denisovans and Chimpanzees, in order to assess the possible impact of retrotransposition in the differentiation of the human lineage. …”
Publicado 2018
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310por Srinivasan, Saurabh, Bettella, Francesco, Frei, Oleksandr, Hill, W. David, Wang, Yunpeng, Witoelar, Aree, Schork, Andrew J., Thompson, Wesley K., Davies, Gail, Desikan, Rahul S., Deary, Ian J., Melle, Ingrid, Ueland, Torill, Dale, Anders M., Djurovic, Srdjan, Smeland, Olav B., Andreassen, Ole A.“…Here, we investigated whether genomic regions that underwent positive selection in humans after divergence from Neanderthals are enriched for genetic association with phenotypes related to cognitive functions. …”
Publicado 2018
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311por Rogers, Jeffrey, Raveendran, Muthuswamy, Harris, R. Alan, Mailund, Thomas, Leppälä, Kalle, Athanasiadis, Georgios, Schierup, Mikkel Heide, Cheng, Jade, Munch, Kasper, Walker, Jerilyn A., Konkel, Miriam K., Jordan, Vallmer, Steely, Cody J., Beckstrom, Thomas O., Bergey, Christina, Burrell, Andrew, Schrempf, Dominik, Noll, Angela, Kothe, Maximillian, Kopp, Gisela H., Liu, Yue, Murali, Shwetha, Billis, Konstantinos, Martin, Fergal J., Muffato, Matthieu, Cox, Laura, Else, James, Disotell, Todd, Muzny, Donna M., Phillips-Conroy, Jane, Aken, Bronwen, Eichler, Evan E., Marques-Bonet, Tomas, Kosiol, Carolin, Batzer, Mark A., Hahn, Matthew W., Tung, Jenny, Zinner, Dietmar, Roos, Christian, Jolly, Clifford J., Gibbs, Richard A., Worley, Kim C.“…These results help inform our understanding of similar cases, including modern humans, Neanderthals, Denisovans, and other ancient hominins.…”
Publicado 2019
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312por Morley, Mike W., Goldberg, Paul, Uliyanov, Vladimir A., Kozlikin, Maxim B., Shunkov, Michael V., Derevianko, Anatoly P., Jacobs, Zenobia, Roberts, Richard G.“…Artefacts, ancient DNA and a range of animal and plant remains have been recovered from the sedimentary deposits, along with a few fragmentary fossils of Denisovans, Neanderthals and a first-generation Neanderthal–Denisovan offspring. …”
Publicado 2019
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313por Natri, Heini M., Bobowik, Katalina S., Kusuma, Pradiptajati, Crenna Darusallam, Chelzie, Jacobs, Guy S., Hudjashov, Georgi, Lansing, J. Stephen, Sudoyo, Herawati, Banovich, Nicholas E., Cox, Murray P., Gallego Romero, Irene“…Indonesia is the world’s fourth most populous country, host to striking levels of human diversity, regional patterns of admixture, and varying degrees of introgression from both Neanderthals and Denisovans. However, it has been largely excluded from the human genomics sequencing boom of the last decade. …”
Publicado 2020
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314por Bensusan, Keith, Holmes, Tyson Lee, Perez, Charles, Finlayson, Geraldine, Finlayson, Stewart, Guillem, Rhian, Finlayson, Clive“…A large wintering population of Eurasian Crag Martins Ptyonoprogne rupestris (ECM) roosts at the ‘Gorham’s Cave Complex’ UNESCO World Heritage site in Gibraltar, which is best known for its occupation by Neanderthals at times when ECMs were also present. Its complex geomorphology allows the study of use of different micro-sites (caves) within the roost. …”
Publicado 2021
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315por Árnason, Úlfur“…The evolutionary problems related to OOAH became similarly exposed by the mtDNA introgression that took place from Hss into Neanderthals ≈ 500,000 YBP, a circumstance that demonstrated the early coexistence of the two lineages in Eurasia.…”
Publicado 2021
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316por Timmermann, Axel, Yun, Kyung-Sook, Raia, Pasquale, Ruan, Jiaoyang, Mondanaro, Alessandro, Zeller, Elke, Zollikofer, Christoph, Ponce de León, Marcia, Lemmon, Danielle, Willeit, Matteo, Ganopolski, Andrey“…Analysis of the simulated hominin habitat overlap from approximately 300–400 thousand years ago further suggests that antiphased climate disruptions in southern Africa and Eurasia contributed to the evolutionary transformation of Homo heidelbergensis populations into Homo sapiens and Neanderthals, respectively. Our robust numerical simulations of climate-induced habitat changes provide a framework to test hypotheses on our human origin.…”
Publicado 2022
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317por Bergmann, Inga, Hublin, Jean-Jacques, Ben-Ncer, Abdelouahed, Sbihi-Alaoui, Fatima Zohra, Gunz, Philipp, Freidline, Sarah E.“…We explore morphological continuity in this region by quantifying mandibular shape using 3D (semi)landmark geometric morphometric methods in a comparative framework of late Early and Middle Pleistocene hominins (n = 15), Neanderthals (n = 27) and H. sapiens (n = 145). We discovered a set of mixed features among late MSA fossils that is in line with an accretion of modern traits through time and an ongoing masticatory gracilization process. …”
Publicado 2022
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318por Saha, Sudeshna, Khan, Naazneen, Comi, Troy, Verhagen, Andrea, Sasmal, Aniruddha, Diaz, Sandra, Yu, Hai, Chen, Xi, Akey, Joshua M, Frank, Martin, Gagneux, Pascal, Varki, Ajit“…Interestingly, 11 of 13 SNPs in these human genes (including CD33) are not shared by genomes of archaic hominins: Neanderthals and Denisovans. We present a plausible evolutionary scenario to compile, correlate, and comprehend existing knowledge about huCD33-evolution and suggest that grandmothering emerged in humans.…”
Publicado 2022
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319“…Interestingly, we identified two missense mutations replacing amino acids in the Linker region of TOP1MT in Neanderthals, which appears as a rare event when comparing the genome of both species. …”
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320por Ríos, Luis, Sleeper, Meg M., Danforth, Marietta D., Murphy, Hayley Weston, Kutinsky, Ilana, Rosas, Antonio, Bastir, Markus, Gómez-Cambronero, José, Sanjurjo, Ricardo, Campens, Laurence, Rider, Oliver, Pastor, Francisco“…It is absent in great apes, and present in humans and Neanderthals, large-brained hominins with an extended life cycle. …”
Publicado 2023
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