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21por Lari, Martina, Rizzi, Ermanno, Milani, Lucio, Corti, Giorgio, Balsamo, Carlotta, Vai, Stefania, Catalano, Giulio, Pilli, Elena, Longo, Laura, Condemi, Silvana, Giunti, Paolo, Hänni, Catherine, De Bellis, Gianluca, Orlando, Ludovic, Barbujani, Guido, Caramelli, David“…We show that a well-preserved Neanderthal fossil dated at approximately 50,000 years B.P., was homozygous for the ancestral, non-D, allele. …”
Publicado 2010
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22por Cortés-Sánchez, Miguel, Morales-Muñiz, Arturo, Simón-Vallejo, María D., Lozano-Francisco, María C., Vera-Peláez, José L., Finlayson, Clive, Rodríguez-Vidal, Joaquín, Delgado-Huertas, Antonio, Jiménez-Espejo, Francisco J., Martínez-Ruiz, Francisca, Martínez-Aguirre, M. Aranzazu, Pascual-Granged, Arturo J., Bergadà-Zapata, M. Mercè, Gibaja-Bao, Juan F., Riquelme-Cantal, José A., López-Sáez, J. Antonio, Rodrigo-Gámiz, Marta, Sakai, Saburo, Sugisaki, Saiko, Finlayson, Geraldine, Fa, Darren A., Bicho, Nuno F.“…Numerous studies along the northern Mediterranean borderland have documented the use of shellfish by Neanderthals but none of these finds are prior to Marine Isotopic Stage 3 (MIS 3). …”
Publicado 2011
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23“…The presence of similar objects in other Middle Paleolithic contexts in France and Italy suggest that raptors were used as means of symbolic expression by Neanderthals in these regions.…”
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24“…Our perception of our closest human relatives, the Neanderthals, has evolved in the last few decades from brutish ape-men to intelligent archaic human peoples. …”
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25“…Genomic evidence has demonstrated that humans and Neanderthals interbred. Today, the genomes of most individuals outside Africa contain 2–3% Neanderthal DNA. …”
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26“…Interestingly, multiple Neanderthal alleles at different loci contribute to skin and hair color in present-day Europeans, and these Neanderthal alleles contribute to both lighter and darker skin tones and hair color, suggesting that Neanderthals themselves were most likely variable in these traits.…”
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27por Kochiyama, Takanori, Ogihara, Naomichi, Tanabe, Hiroki C., Kondo, Osamu, Amano, Hideki, Hasegawa, Kunihiro, Suzuki, Hiromasa, Ponce de León, Marcia S., Zollikofer, Christoph P. E., Bastir, Markus, Stringer, Chris, Sadato, Norihiro, Akazawa, Takeru“…We found that early Homo sapiens had relatively larger cerebellar hemispheres but a smaller occipital region in the cerebrum than Neanderthals long before the time that Neanderthals disappeared. …”
Publicado 2018
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28por Wolf, D., Kolb, T., Alcaraz-Castaño, M., Heinrich, S., Baumgart, P., Calvo, R., Sánchez, J., Ryborz, K., Schäfer, I., Bliedtner, M., Zech, R., Zöller, L., Faust, D.“…Time and circumstances for the disappearance of Neanderthals and its relationship with the advent of Modern Humans are not yet sufficiently resolved, especially in case of the Iberian Peninsula. …”
Publicado 2018
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29por Blinkhorn, James, Zanolli, Clément, Compton, Tim, Groucutt, Huw S., Scerri, Eleanor M. L., Crété, Lucile, Stringer, Chris, Petraglia, Michael D., Blockley, Simon“…Neanderthals occurred widely across north Eurasian landscapes, but between ~ 70 and 50 thousand years ago (ka) they expanded southwards into the Levant, which had previously been inhabited by Homo sapiens. …”
Publicado 2021
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30“…The La Chapelle-aux-Saints 1 skeleton of an old (>60-year-old) male Neanderthal is renowned for the advanced osteoarthritis of its spinal column and hip joint, and their implications for posture and lifestyle in these Mid- to Late Pleistocene humans. …”
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32por Baquedano, Enrique, Arsuaga, Juan L., Pérez-González, Alfredo, Laplana, César, Márquez, Belén, Huguet, Rosa, Gómez-Soler, Sandra, Villaescusa, Lucía, Galindo-Pellicena, M. Ángeles, Rodríguez, Laura, García-González, Rebeca, Ortega, M.-Cruz, Martín-Perea, David M., Ortega, Ana I., Hernández-Vivanco, Lucía, Ruiz-Liso, Gonzalo, Gómez-Hernanz, Juan, Alonso-Martín, José I., Abrunhosa, Ana, Moclán, Abel, Casado, Ana I., Vegara-Riquelme, Marina, Álvarez-Fernández, Ana, Domínguez-García, Ángel C., Álvarez-Lao, Diego J., García, Nuria, Sevilla, Paloma, Blain, Hugues-Alexandre, Ruiz-Zapata, Blanca, Gil-García, M. José, Álvarez-Vena, Adrián, Sanz, Teresa, Quam, Rolf, Higham, Tom“…This work examines the possible behaviour of Neanderthal groups at the Cueva Des-Cubierta (central Spain) via the analysis of the latter’s archaeological assemblage. …”
Publicado 2023
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33por Wei, Xinzhu, Robles, Christopher R, Pazokitoroudi, Ali, Ganna, Andrea, Gusev, Alexander, Durvasula, Arun, Gazal, Steven, Loh, Po-Ru, Reich, David, Sankararaman, Sriram“…The genetic variants introduced into the ancestors of modern humans from interbreeding with Neanderthals have been suggested to contribute an unexpected extent to complex human traits. …”
Publicado 2023
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34“…The relationship between Neanderthals and modern humans is contentious, but recent advances in Neanderthal genomics have shed new light on their evolutionary history. …”
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35por Finlayson, Clive, Brown, Kimberly, Blasco, Ruth, Rosell, Jordi, Negro, Juan José, Bortolotti, Gary R., Finlayson, Geraldine, Sánchez Marco, Antonio, Giles Pacheco, Francisco, Rodríguez Vidal, Joaquín, Carrión, José S., Fa, Darren A., Rodríguez Llanes, José M.“…The hypothesis that Neanderthals exploited birds for the use of their feathers or claws as personal ornaments in symbolic behaviour is revolutionary as it assigns unprecedented cognitive abilities to these hominins. …”
Publicado 2012
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36“…BACKGROUND: The Neanderthal genome was recently sequenced using DNA extracted from a 38,000-year-old fossil. …”
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37por Shipton, Ceri, Clarkson, Christopher, Bernal, Marco Antonio, Boivin, Nicole, Finlayson, Clive, Finlayson, Geraldine, Fa, Darren, Pacheco, Francisco Giles, Petraglia, Michael“…The evidence for Neanderthal lithic technology is reviewed and summarized for four caves on The Rock of Gibraltar: Vanguard, Beefsteak, Ibex and Gorham’s. …”
Publicado 2013
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39por Taskent, Recep Ozgur, Alioglu, Nursen Duha, Fer, Evrim, Melike Donertas, Handan, Somel, Mehmet, Gokcumen, Omer“…Neanderthals contributed genetic material to modern humans via multiple admixture events. …”
Publicado 2017
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40por Cserhati, Matyas F., Mooter, Mary-Ellen, Peterson, Lauren, Wicks, Benjamin, Xiao, Peng, Pauley, Mark, Guda, Chittibabu“…BACKGROUND: The availability of the genomes of two archaic humans, Neanderthal and Denisovan, and that of modern humans provides researchers an opportunity to investigate genetic differences between these three subspecies on a genome-wide scale. …”
Publicado 2018
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