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  1. 60421
    por Sun, Ying, Chen, J D Z
    Publicado 2009
    “…CONCLUSIONS: IES accelerates whole gut transit and promotes fat excrement in conscious rats, and these effects are mediated through the cholinergic nerves. These findings are in support of the concept that IES may be a promising treatment option for obesity.…”
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    Intestinal Electric Stimulation Accelerates Whole Gut Transit and Promotes Fat Excrement in Conscious Rats
  2. 60422
    “…In 2005, the self-report study (ESCAPAD) shows that 14.9% of 17 year-old adolescents took medication for "nerves" or "to sleep" during the previous 12 months. …”
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    Psychotropic medication in the French child and adolescent population: prevalence estimation from health insurance data and national self-report survey data
  3. 60423
    “…Salivary gland secretion is dependent on cholinergic stimulation via autonomic nerves and calcium signalling in acinar cells. Secretory dysfunction associated with SS may be partly caused by the damaging effects of increased glandular concentrations of nitric oxide (NO) derived from up-regulation of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) that accompanies glandular inflammation. …”
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    Inducible nitric oxide synthase increases secretion from inflamed salivary glands
  4. 60424
    “…MATERIALS AND METHODS: Neuropathic pain was induced by ligation of L5/6 spinal nerves in Sprague-Dawley male rats. After observing the effect of intravenous sildenafil on neuropathic pain, GABAA receptor antagonist (bicuculline) and GABAB receptor antagonist (saclofen) were administered prior to delivery of sildenafil to determine the role of GABA receptors in the activity of sildenafil. …”
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    Effect of Sildenafil on Neuropathic Pain and Hemodynamics in Rats
  5. 60425
    “…BACKGROUND: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease that predominantly affects the optic nerves and the spinal cord, and is possibly mediated by an immune mechanism distinct from that of multiple sclerosis (MS). …”
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    Visual field defects of optic neuritis in neuromyelitis optica compared with multiple sclerosis
  6. 60426
    “…Number, size, shape, and location pattern of all ITDs in node-negative patients were examined in relation to involvement of vascular structures and nerves. The correlation between ITDs and the development of recurrent disease was investigated. …”
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    Lymph Node Negative Colorectal Cancers with Isolated Tumor Deposits Should Be Classified and Treated As Stage III
  7. 60427
    “…In this study we demonstrate that infectivity can accumulate, even if no abnormal PrP is detectable, in lymphoid tissues, nerves, and muscles from natural and/or experimental Atypical/Nor98 scrapie cases. …”
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    Atypical/Nor98 Scrapie Infectivity in Sheep Peripheral Tissues
  8. 60428
    “…Mediators released by immune cells and likely from other non-immune competent cells impact on the function of enteric and sensory afferent nerves as well as on epithelial tight junctions controlling mucosal barrier of recipient animals, isolated human gut tissues or cell culture systems. …”
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    The Immune System in Irritable Bowel Syndrome
  9. 60429
    “…Hepatic autonomic nerves regulate postprandial hepatic glucose uptake, but the signaling pathways remain unknown. …”
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    A Novel Mechanism for Regulating Hepatic Glycogen Synthesis Involving Serotonin and Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-5
  10. 60430
    “…Together, these data identify a novel potential M cell-independent mechanism for prion transport, mediated by FAE enterocytes, which acts to initiate conversion and replication upon FDCs and subsequent infection of enteric nerves.…”
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    Prion Uptake in the Gut: Identification of the First Uptake and Replication Sites
  11. 60431
    “…BACKGROUND: Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), a neuropeptide released from trigeminal nerves, is implicated in the underlying pathology of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD). …”
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    Calcitonin gene-related peptide promotes cellular changes in trigeminal neurons and glia implicated in peripheral and central sensitization
  12. 60432
    “…Because early rosacea reveals all characteristics of neurogenic inflammation, a central role of sensory nerves in its pathophysiology has been discussed. …”
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    Distribution and Expression of Non-Neuronal Transient Receptor Potential (TRPV) Ion Channels in Rosacea
  13. 60433
    por Sun, Biao, Tsai, Pei-San
    Publicado 2011
    “…Lastly, using immunocytochemistry coupled with nickel backfill, we demonstrated that some ap-GnRH neurons projected to efferent nerves known to innervate the foot and parapodia, suggesting ap-GnRH may directly modulate the motor output of these peripheral tissues. …”
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    A Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone-Like Molecule Modulates the Activity of Diverse Central Neurons in a Gastropod Mollusk, Aplysia Californica
  14. 60434
    “…CONCLUSION: This description of the technique shows that the TREPP mesh repair might be a promising method because of the complete preperitoneal view, the short learning curve, and the stay-away-from-the-nerves principle. The rationale of the TREPP repair is discussed in detail.…”
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    The transrectus sheath preperitoneal mesh repair for inguinal hernia: technique, rationale, and results of the first 50 cases
  15. 60435
    “…In the absence of FGFR2 signaling, pathfinding of motor axons is intact, and also fasciculation, distal advancement of motor nerves and gross morphology and positioning of axonal projections are not altered. …”
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    Fasciculation and Guidance of Spinal Motor Axons in the Absence of FGFR2 Signaling
  16. 60436
    “…It is difficult to obtain sufficient large number of SCs for clinical purpose because of their restricted mitotic activity, and by sacrificing one or more functioning nerves with the consequence of loss of sensation. …”
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    Efficient transdifferentiation of human adipose-derived stem cells into Schwann-like cells: A promise for treatment of demyelinating diseases
  17. 60437
    por Langworthy, Melissa M, Appel, Bruce
    Publicado 2012
    “…In dync1h1 mutants, Schwann cell progenitors migrated to peripheral nerves but then failed to express Pou3f1 and Egr2 or make myelin membrane. …”
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    Schwann cell myelination requires Dynein function
  18. 60438
    “…The mutation is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait, and lag/lag mice suffer from cerebellar ataxia and die before weaning. lag/lag mice exhibit a dramatic reduction in brain size and slender optic nerves. By positional cloning, we identify a splice site mutation in Kif14. …”
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    Kif14 Mutation Causes Severe Brain Malformation and Hypomyelination
  19. 60439
    “…IMRT gave rise to better dose sparing to some OARs including globes, lenses and optic nerves as compared with 3DCRT but not with LOF. CONCLUSIONS: IMRT, as compared with 3DCRT and LOF, was found to have a better target coverage, conformity and homogeneity and dose sparing to some surrounding structures, despite a slight increase but clinically negligible dose to other structures. …”
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    Comparative analysis of dosimetric parameters of three different radiation techniques for patients with Graves’ ophthalmopathy treated with retro-orbital irradiation
  20. 60440
    “…MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sprague-Dawley male rats underwent the surgical procedure for L5 and L6 spinal nerves ligation. Sixty neuropathic rats were randomly divided into 6 groups for the oral administration of distilled water and levodopa at 10, 30, 50, 70, and 100 mg/kg, respectively. …”
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    Anti-Allodynic Effects of Levodopa in Neuropathic Rats
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