“…The anatomic location of PCL avulsion fractures is deep and surrounded by nerves and vessels; thus, operating through this region is difficult. …”
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“…During the follow-up, no patients in this study experienced postoperative complications such as infection of the wound, injury of nerves, and hardware failure; no patients required revision after their operation. …”
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“…CONCLUSION: After PEF ablation, cardiomyocytes showed apoptotic process and dyed, at least partially, through a secondary necrosis, the ablation boundary was clear, the ablation area was replaced by structurally intact fibroblasts, no island myocardium tissue were seen, and the ablation area vessels and nerves were not affected.…”
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“…Pituitary MRI with intravenous contrast found a stable pituitary macroadenoma with suprasellar extension compressing the optic chiasm and prechiasmatic optic nerves without evidence of apoplexy. She underwent image-guided endoscopic transsphenoidal resection of the pituitary mass. …”
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“…At discharge, 32 patients had a diagnosis of benign headache not attributed to any cranial/extracranial disorder and eight patients of secondary headache, whose diagnoses were the following: Headache attributed to cranial and/or cervical vascular disorder (n = 4); headache attributed to nonvascular intracranial disorder (n = 2); headache or facial pain attributed to disorder of the cranium, neck, eyes, ears, nose, sinuses, teeth, mouth, or other facial or cervical structure (n = 1); and painful lesions of the cranial nerves (n = 1). The headache most frequently reported by patients had migraine-like characteristics: the localization was predominantly frontal or temporal, the pain was described as throbbing and severe in intensity and it was frequently accompanied by nausea/vomit, and photo-phonophobia. …”
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“…Background: Fluids, solutes and immune cells have been demonstrated to drain from the brain and surrounding structures to the cervical lymph vessels and nodes in the neck via meningeal lymphatics, nasal lymphatics and/or lymphatic vessels associated with cranial nerves. A method to cannulate the efferent cervical lymph duct for continuous cervical lymph fluid collection in rodents has not been described previously and would assist in evaluating the transport of molecules and immune cells from the head and brain via the lymphatics, as well as changes in lymphatic transport and lymph composition with different physiological challenges or diseases. …”
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“…These two plans also showed no significant differences in the doses to the brain stem, optic chiasm, left and right optic nerves, left and right lens, left and right eyes, pituitary, and left and right temporal lobes (P = 0.858, P = 0.858, P = 0.701 and P = 0.794, P = 0.701 and P = 0.427, P = 0.489 and P = 0.898, P = 0.626, and P = 0.942 and P = 0.161, respectively). …”
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“…Further research is required to ascertain if this route could also be utilized for direct administration to the CNS (as an attractive alternative to intrathecal delivery) via the olfactory or trigeminal nerves—but already preclinical data (and some human data) suggest this is entirely possible.…”
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“…Regional anaesthesia using ultrasound-guided blockade of peripheral nerves was administered using 1% lidocaine due to its rapid onset and short half-life. …”
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“…Thus, TRPA1 may act locally within the joint to influence blood flow via sensory nerves, in addition to its established nociceptive actions.…”
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“…Compared with the control group, parameters including LVEDD, LVESD, LVEDP and the levels of ASAFR, MDA, p47(phox),ACE2, Ang(1–7), MasR, AngII and TH-positive nerves were increased (all P < 0.05) in myocardial infracted dogs; meanwhile, LVEF, FS, LVSP and SOD expression were decreased (all P < 0.05). …”
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“…Mice were examined in the Barnes maze at the end of the dosing period, and brain tissue and optic nerves were examined immunohistochemically or biochemically for changes in MT density, axonal dystrophy, and tau pathology. …”
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“…Rationale: Targeted lung denervation (TLD) is a bronchoscopic radiofrequency ablation therapy for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which durably disrupts parasympathetic pulmonary nerves to decrease airway resistance and mucus hypersecretion. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is a demyelinating disease primarily affecting the optic nerves and spinal cord. It is distinguished from other demyelinating conditions by the presence of AQP4-IgG and serum aquaporin 4 (AQP4), found mainly in the blood–brain barrier. …”
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“…The 5-HT(1F) receptor is found on terminals and cell bodies of trigeminal ganglion neurons and can modulate the release of CGRP from these nerves. Unlike 5-HT(1B) receptors, the activation of 5-HT(1F) receptors does not cause vasoconstriction. …”
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“…SARS-CoV-2 could be detected in the brains of 21 (53%) of 40 examined patients, with SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins found in cranial nerves originating from the lower brainstem and in isolated cells of the brainstem. …”
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“…Unfortunately, most commercial control strategies do not fully utilize the rich control information from residual nerves and musculature. Continuous decoders can provide more intuitive prosthesis control using multi-channel neural or electromyographic recordings. …”
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“…Among the factors involved in stress, glucocorticoids and catecholamines secreted from the adrenal glands and sympathetic nerves are the main effectors of the physiological adaptations to stressors. …”
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“…This pattern has not been observed in non-VMS intermenstrual intervals and supports the concept that a breakdown in the hypothalamic-pituitary ovarian axis feed-back loops leads to extreme and cyclic variations in gonadotropin hormone releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion that stimulates collateral nerves to alter core body temperature. Regardless of the precise mechanism, the pattern of LH secretion, as transduced in daily urine as oscillations, provides the basis for the development and validation of a VMS algorithm. …”
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