“…Various potential pathogenic mechanisms such as tumour invasion of sympathetic nerves, hyperviscosity, hypercoagulability, vasoactive tumour-secreted substances, and immunological mechanisms have been suggested. …”
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“…CD21-deficient mice contained fewer splenic prions than CD35 knockout mice early after infection that contributed to delayed prion neuroinvasion and terminal disease, despite forming follicular networks closer to proximal nerves. While we observed no difference in B cell networks, PrP(C) expression, or number of follicles, CD21-deficient mice formed more fragmented, less organized follicular networks with fewer Mfge8-positive FDCs and/or tingible body macrophages (TBMφs) than wild-type or CD35-deficient mice. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: Considerable evidence supports thoracic pain and dysfunction in patients with WAD, involving primarily nerves and muscles. Notwithstanding the low/very low level of evidence from this review, our findings do support a more extensive clinical evaluation of patients presenting with WAD. …”
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“…Distal pulses and sensation in the hands and feet were intact and equal bilaterally. Cranial nerves II to XII were deemed intact, and no gross focal deficits were observed. …”
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“…In this article, the authors suggest not only crossing blood-brain barrier and neurodegenerative disease as off target for dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists, but also for ophthalmic preparations for diabetic retinopathy, which may be the latest breakthrough in the field if prepared and used in an appropriate nano-formulation to target the retinal nerves. The relation of neurodegenerative diseases’ different mechanisms to the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and glucagon like peptide-1 receptor agonists should be further examined in preclinical and clinical settings. …”
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“…Introduction: Although paragangliomas (PG) are derived from extra-adrenal chromaffin cells of sympathetic paravertebral ganglia in the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis, they can also arise from parasympathetic ganglia located along the glossopharyngeal and vagal nerves in the neck and at the base of the skull. Non-secretory PG have a low prevalence, are often silent, and can present as a malignant tumor with mass effects. …”
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“…He was awake, coherent and oriented. Cranial nerves examination revealed right eye ptosis with medial, upward and downward gaze palsy. …”
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“…Increased excitability of peripheral nerves causing tetany is usually due to low ionized calcium. …”
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“…Exam revealed a palpable 3.0 cm hard, tender thyroid mass. Cranial nerves were grossly intact. Initial laboratory results showed TSH 1.1 mcIU/mL, calcitonin <2.0 pg/mL. …”
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“…Our theory is that greater neurological recovery occurs when electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves is combined with voluntary effort. In this pilot study, we investigated the effects of a one-month training programme using a novel device, the iCycle, in which voluntary effort is encouraged by virtual reality biofeedback during FES cycling. …”
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“…RESULTS: No obvious blood vessels and nerves were observed in the puncture path, and the spinal dura was intact. …”
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“…In Ig light chain amyloidosis (AL), the deposition of Ig light chains can cause organ dysfunction, and patients can have involvement of a range of organs including kidney (70%), liver (70%), heart (60%), peripheral nerves (20%), the tongue, skin, and the coagulation system (1). …”
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“…Cranial MRI depicted an extensive skull base mass involving pituitary gland, optic nerves, cavernous sinuses, olfactory bulb and clivus). …”
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“…Real-time intraoperative guidance during minimally invasive neurosurgical procedures (e.g., endonasal transsphenoidal surgery) is often limited to endoscopy and CT-guided image navigation, which can be suboptimal at locating underlying blood vessels and nerves. Accidental damage to these critical structures can have severe surgical complications, including patient blindness and death. …”
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“…Neurology examination (including cranial nerves) was unremarkable except for a mini mental state score of 25/30, where he lost points on the attention and recall tasks. …”
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“…The LLLT is likely affecting the sacral defecation center through peripheral nerves entering and exiting the spinal cord including the dorsal root ganglia. …”
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