“…Method: We profiled the gut microbiota and serum metabolites of 113 male participants with diagnosed CAD including 46 current smokers, 34 former smokers, and 33 never smokers by 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequencing and untargeted metabolomics study. …”
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“…In the full sample, compared to never smokers, mothers smoking at the start of the first pregnancy had higher odds of SGA birth in the second pregnancy even where they stopped smoking before the first antenatal appointment for the second pregnancy (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.50 [95% confidence interval 1.10, 2.03]). …”
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“…Of these, 8,860 (41.0%) never accessed GAH, 119 (0.6%) accessed GAH in early adolescence, 362 (1.7%) accessed GAH in late adolescence, and 12,257 (56.8%) accessed GAH in adulthood. …”
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“…Current/former established exclusive cigarette smokers were more likely to have had any CVD compared to those who were never established cigarette and SLT users (OR = 1.6 [1.1–2.3]).…”
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“…The main exposure was self-reported alcohol consumption. In addition to never and previous drinkers, we applied quartiles-based and UK guidelines-based criteria to divide current drinkers by weekly consumption into four groups. …”
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“…Air-trapping was assessed as the ratio of FVC to total lung capacity on CT (TLC(CT)). In 1046 never-smokers and 772 smokers with ≥10 pack-years, the prevalence of PRISm was 8.2% and 11.3%, respectively. …”
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“…More than half of men (n = 406) never communicate deeply with family members (51.4%). …”
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“…Snoring was defined as “never,” “occasionally,” and “frequently or more severe” according to self-reported frequency. …”
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“…Subjects were then categorized as never obese, obese to nonobese, nonobese to obese, and always obese. …”
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“…We constructed three groups: (1) never donated blood and not interested; (2) never donated but expressed interest; and (3) previously donated blood. …”
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“…However, prior use of peyote or mescaline was associated with lower odds of past year substance dependence or abuse compared to people who had never used psychedelics before (aOR = 0.68, p < 0.001). …”
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“…Three quarters said they would take the vaccine under certain circumstances (“as soon as it is ready” [28.6%], “when my doctor recommends it” [21.3%] or “when enough people have received it to know if it works” [25%]), while 25% said they would never take the vaccine. When comparing persons that would take it under certain circumstances to those that never would, the “never” group was significantly more likely to note that, “they would not trust any COVID vaccine” (71.4% vs. 28.5%; p ≤ 0.0001). …”
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“…The hygiene variables were recoded to have comparable values as ‘always,’ ‘sometimes,’ and ‘never.’ These variables were then grouped to create combined categories. …”
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“…The ACBC questionnaire completion consumes a significantly longer time for elderly participants, who never used a computer, and never completed any questionnaire previously. …”
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“…As well as colliding protons, the LHC will also recreate the conditions of the early Universe - just after the Big Bang - by colliding lead nuclei head-on at energies never before reached in the laboratory.…”
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“…Navigating end‐of‐life care is never easy. In this narrative, two physicians collaborate to convey the emotional strain and unique perspectives of different specialists caring for the same patient at the end of life.…”
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“…Hospital trains bring health care to people who might otherwise never receive it but connecting them with the broader health system can be a challenge. …”
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“…There has never been a more important time to keep your immune system fit and healthy. …”
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