“…The sample included 247 pregnant Portuguese women aged between 18–43-years-old (M = 30.30, SD = 5.02): 42.5% never smoked, 18.3% quit smoking before pregnancy, 19.0% quit smoking after getting pregnant and 20.2% were current smokers. …”
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“…E-cigarette use moderated associations of perceived source credibility and perceived ad relevance, perceived ad effectiveness, and interest in using e-cigarettes, with associations being strongest among never users. Findings suggest that tobacco control messaging aiming to reduce the credibility of the e-cigarette industry might be most effective among adults who have never used e-cigarettes.…”
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“…However, the endofungal bacterium was shown to belong to the genus Ralstonia, which has never been reported to produce similar metabolites to 1–4. …”
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“…In addition, 71.1% reported never receiving training regarding the safe disposal of medicine. …”
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“…METHODS: Binge drinking was defined as consuming ≥5 drinks on one occasion and ≥2 times a week, and a total 2,886 pregnant, included in the final statistical analysis, were divided into 3 groups: never, non-binge, and binge drinking. RESULTS: The prevalence of macrosomia was higher in binge drinking before pregnancy than those with never or non-binge drinking (7.5% vs. 3.2% or 2.9%, p = 0.002). …”
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“…We conducted a cross-sectional study among a sample of sexually active, pre/post-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP/PEP)-naïve young men who have sex with men (YMSM) in two US cities to assess the determinants (e.g., demographic, psychosocial, sexual, substance use, and HIV prevention characteristics) of exposure-influenced HIV testing (never/rarely vs. mostly/always) in their lifetime. …”
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“…Smokers were younger, mostly unmarried, had lower education, and had poorer perceived health status than ex- and never smokers. The mean scores for social nicotine dependence and smoking attitude were the highest among smokers, indicating their tendency to underestimate the negative effects of smoking. …”
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“…RESULTS: The prevalence of multimorbidity was 40% (95%CI: 36.6–43.8), being higher in women (PR (a) = 1.95 [compared to men]; 95%CI: 1.58–2.40), in individuals aged ≥ 75 years old (PR (a) = 1.25 [compared to individuals aged ≥ 60 to 64 years old]; 95%CI: 1.01–1.60), in Black people (PR (a) = 1.28 [compared to White people]; 95%CI: 1.04–1.59), in high-income people (PR (a) = 1.27 [compared to low income]; 95%CI: 1.09–1.50) and in former smokers (PR (a) = 1.30 [compared to those who never smoked]; 95%CI: 1.05–1.60), and lower in smokers (PR (a) = 0.72 [compared to those who never smoked]; 95%CI: 1.09–1.50). …”
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“…Compared with participants who never consumed tea, the HR (95%CI) for daily consumers was 0.68 (0.55, 0.84). …”
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“…In addition, 54.8% never recommended the use of fluoride tablets (always/often/occasionally/rarely: 9.2%/7.4%/10.2%/18.4%). …”
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“…We identified six trajectory groups: never smokers, former smokers, new current smokers, decreasing light smokers, steady moderate smokers, and steady heavy smokers. …”
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“…Additionally, 65.8% (UC) and 51.3% (CD) of participants stated that they had never received the FC test and 82.6% (UC) and 77.0% (CD) recognized that the FC test was difficult to access in their medical practice. …”
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“…While, according to the Eurostat's analysis in 2017, there is 46% of citizens of European Union and even 56% of citizens in Croatia that never exercise or play sports in the City of Dubrovnik there is only 17,31% of citizens that never exercise or doing sports. …”
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“…Being single‐never married and completing detoxification treatment reduced readmission to opioid detoxification. …”
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“…Mutations in TP53 (p.C135Y and c.920-2A>G previously detected in anaplastic carcinomas and p.M133R never found in TC) were also detected in the primary tissue together with a mono-allelic expression of the p.C135Y mutant at RNA level. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Several ecologic studies have suggested that the bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine may be protective against SARS-CoV-2 infection including a highly-cited published pre-print by Miller et al., finding that middle/high- and high-income countries that never had a universal BCG policy experienced higher COVID-19 burden compared to countries that currently have universal BCG vaccination policies. …”
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“…Exclusive cigarette smokers were more likely to have low social/emotional support (aOR = 1.193, 95% CI: 1.030, 1.381) than never users, especially those aged 65 and above. …”
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“…Abnormalities were classified into “always”, “sometimes”, and “never” detectable in the first‐trimester based on a previously suggested classification. …”
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“…OBJECTIVES: To identity gray matter deficits in cortical and subcortical structures in non-comorbid never-treated patients, so as to explore the “pure” SAD-specific pathophysiology and neurobiology. …”
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“…Control group consisted of 44 people (average age 37±6), never sought psychiatric help, never diagnosed with any mental disorders. …”
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