“…METHODS: Data were from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) waves 5–8 conducted between January 2013 and March 2020. …”
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“…In this study, we performed a shotgun metagenomics analysis to explore and compare the nasopharyngeal microbiota of 38 hospitalized Italian patients with and without COVID-19 infection during the third and fourth pandemic waves. In detail, the metagenomic analysis combined with specific correlation analyses suggested a positive association of several microbial species, such as S. parasanguinis and P. melaninogenica, with the severity of COVID-19 infection. …”
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“…The Iron Age is characterized by an extended interweaving of movements by Celts in Europe. Several waves of Celts from Western and Central Europe migrated southeast and west from the core area of the La Téne culture (between Bourgogne and Bohemia). …”
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“…Some of these nodules showed 2–3 layers with different cellular composition, suggesting they may also form through successive waves of circulating cells reaching them. Nodular cores, including those formed intravascularly in the lung, would exhibit signs of hemocyte dedifferentiation, possibly proliferation, and death. …”
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“…Fieldwork was conducted in two waves, in 2015-2016 and in 2019-2021. It included six months of participant observation in an NGO; 21 semi-structured interviews with health professionals across 16 different NHS and NGO service providers, purposively sampled until saturation was reached; six interviews with mental health commissioners and national policymakers; and analysis of grey literature. …”
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“…Using estimates of tobacco use from a time series based on five waves of the Belgian Health Interview Survey and relative risk estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019, we calculated PAFs for risk-outcome pairs by age and sex for the three regions of Belgium for 2019. …”
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“…A total of 2,379 participants aged 50 to 74 years were recruited from the Taiwan Health and Retirement Study during 2015-2019 (two waves). Three types of study variables were included: (i) sociodemographic factors: 9 items, (ii) health-related variables: 7 items, and (iii) psychosocial factors: 6 items. …”
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“…The semi-structured interviews were collected in 2021 (n = 21) after the first two pandemic waves, and in winter 2022-2023 (n = 16) after full vaccinations of the population. …”
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“…DESIGN: Secondary data analyses were performed on data extracted from eight data collection waves of the Growing Up in New Zealand study, the largest contemporary longitudinal study of child development in New Zealand. …”
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“…METHODS: Longitudinal data was collected from 11 lower secondary schools in three waves between 2016-2018. Baseline participation rate was 60% (599 participants, 54.4% girls, 13.3 years). …”
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“…A better understanding of the association between active commuting and health could inform public health policies and interventions to promote active transportation. METHODS: Using two waves (2020, T1 and 2022, T2) of self-report data from of the Finnish Public Sector study (N = 16881), we examined the association between within-individual changes in active commuting and health. …”
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“…METHODS: Two data sets were included in analyses: (1) two waves of the representative Swiss Health Survey (SHS 2012, 2017) n = 29,793, ages 16 to 74, including 858 LGB persons, and (2) data from a non-representative national online survey (May to July 2021), including 1,542 LGB cisgender and 522 transgender persons, ages 15 to 81. …”
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“…METHODS: The data was derived from two survey waves of the Swedish cohort study Futura01, with participants aged ∼17-18 in 2019 (t1) who were followed up in 2022 (t2; n = 2708). …”
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“…METHODS: We used four waves of an online survey of the adult general population of 14 countries in five continents in May 2020-May 2022 (N = 6051). …”
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“…MATERIAL AND METHODS: Longitudinal data were taken from three waves (2018/19 to 2020/21) of the Cannabis, Obesity, Mental health, Physical activity, Alcohol, Smoking, and Sedentary behaviour (COMPASS) school-based study. …”
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“…RFA uses radiofrequency waves to treat venous insufficiency. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the early treatment outcome results for incompetent GSV or SSV treated with RFA or MOCA by Flebogrif. …”
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“…The prevalence of EBF declined as infants aged (p < 0.001), a trend consistent across all survey waves. The associations between maternal attributes and EBF practices displayed temporal variations. …”
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“…METHODS: This study included 4,428 individuals from Waves 8 (2016−2017) and 9 (2018−2019) of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) who also participated in the ELSA COVID-19 Substudy in 2020. …”
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“…METHODS: This study included 11,677 individuals from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) and used data from the 2011 baseline survey and four follow-up waves. Nighttime sleep duration was divided into three groups: short (<7 h per night), optimal (7–9 h), and long nighttime sleep duration (>9 h). …”
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“…Traditional molecular epidemiology methods, which leverage public health surveillance or integrated sequence data repositories, are able to characterize the evolutionary history of infection waves and genetic evolution but fall short in predicting future outlooks in promptly anticipating viral genetic alterations. …”
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