“…Temporal distributions showed clustered pulsed epidemic waves. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest mixed point-source propagated pattern of epidemic spread amongst hippos and points to likelihood of indirect spread of anthrax spores between hippos mediated by their social behaviour, forces of water flow, and persistent presence of infectious carcasses amidst schools. …”
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“…METHOD: Using both empirical data and a simulation study based on data from the six waves of the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (N = 4661), we investigated the performance of a wide range of MI methods available in standard software packages for investigating the association between child body mass index (BMI) and quality of life using both a linear regression and a linear mixed-effects model. …”
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“…RESULTS: On average across waves 27% of foods sold complied with nutrition standards; 18% of children consumed a healthy snack. …”
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“…This review shows that only few studies have focused on the thermal environment indoors during heat waves, despite the fact that people commonly spend most of their time indoors and are likely to experience increased heat stress indoors in the future. …”
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“…Results: A total of 2,550 participants 60 years and older from two waves of (NHANES, 1999–2000, 2001–2002) were included in the current analysis. …”
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“…SETTING: Simulated scenario based on National Diet and Nutrition Survey waves 5 and 6, England. PARTICIPANTS: 1508 survey respondents were used to model weight change among the population of England aged 4-80 years. …”
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“…Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative tauopathy associated with repetitive head impacts or exposure to blast waves. First described as punch-drunk syndrome and dementia pugilistica in retired boxers(1-3), CTE has since been identified in former participants of other contact sports, ex-military personnel and following physical abuse(4-7). …”
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“…Majority of the evidence comes from Western societies, while little is known about this relationship and its rural-urban disparities in the Chinese context. METHODS: Three waves of data from 15,501 Chinese adults aged 45–85 years from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, Chinese sister study of Health and Retirement Study, were used. …”
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“…A subsample of previously invited respondents was also re-invited in subsequent survey waves. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires, yet with a concurrent mixed-mode approach, allowing for the invited individuals to complete either a web questionnaire or an identical paper questionnaire. …”
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“…Self-reports of 542 adolescents (mean age at T1 = 13.6 years, percentage female = 0.51) from all three waves of the Dutch cohort study Social Development of Adolescents were used. …”
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“…Serial electroencephalography revealed diffuse slowing of background activity along with triphasic waves in short periodic interval. Cerebrospinal fluid was tested positive for 14-3-3 protein. …”
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“…METHODS: Cross-sectional data from 12 waves of the Swedish Work Environment Surveys (1991 to 2013), comprising in total 109,698 respondents, were used. …”
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“…METHODS: Adult male Dutch Belted rabbits were anesthetized and exposed to blast waves with peak overpressures of 142.5–164.1 kPa (20.4–23.4 psi). …”
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“…These CD8 T cells do not act in isolation, as protection against disseminated infection is reinforced by multiple waves of effector cells (T(EFF)) that enter the lungs with different kinetics. …”
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“…The following definitive diagnostic criteria for ACS were used: (1) existence of cardiac enzymes (CK or CK-MB) above the normal range; (2) Greater than 1 mm ST-segment elevation or depression; (3) abnormal Q waves; and (4) manifestation of troponin enzyme in the blood. …”
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“…METHODS: Using nationally representative US adult data from Waves 1 and 2 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, we assessed links between cigar package quantity (number of cigars in the package a person usually buys) and (1) price, and (2) cigar and cigarette use over time, for three cigar types: filtered cigars, cigarillos, and large cigars. …”
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“…The reaction of (OX)LH(2) with [Ru(II)(PPh(3))(3)Cl(2)] in boiling toluene in air affords an orthometalated (OX)L(2–) complex of ruthenium(III), trans-[((OX)L(2–))Ru(III)(PPh(3))(2)(Cl)] (1), whereas the similar reaction with [Os(II)(PPh(3))(3)Br(2)] yields an orthometalated (OX)L(•–) complex, cis-[((OX)L(•–))Os(III)(PPh(3))Br(2)] (2). 1 and 2 exhibit ligand-based reversible redox waves due to (OX)L(•–)/(OX)L(2–), (OX)L(±)/(OX)L(•–), and M(III)/M(II) couples. …”
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“…The reported structural and electronic properties have been obtained from either hybrid density functional theory and Hartree–Fock linear combination of atomic orbitals calculations (using the HSE06 functional) or the linear augmented cylindrical waves density functional theory method. In addition to single-walled NTs, we have investigated a number of achiral double-walled (m, m)@(n, n) and (m, 0)@(n, 0) as well as triple-walled (l, l)@(m, m)@(n, n) and (l, 0)@(m, 0)@(n, 0) nanotubes. …”
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“…Federal investments in primary care, including major cash transfers to provinces and territories as part of a 10-year health care funding agreement in 2004, triggered waves of primary care reform across Canada. Nevertheless, Commonwealth Fund surveys show, Canada continues to lag behind other industrialized nations with respect to timely access to care, electronic medical record use and audit and feedback for quality improvement in primary care. …”
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“…METHODS: We used data from three waves (W1, W2, and W3) fielded by the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). …”
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