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  1. 2301
    “…The protocol compliance rates of dose coverage for the planning target volume of chest wall, supraclavicular fossa plus axilla, and IMN region (PTVim) were all significantly improved in the final submission, which were 96.2% vs. 69.2%, 100% vs. 76.9%, and 88.4% vs. 53.8%, respectively. For OARs, the compliance rates of heart D(mean), left anterior descending coronary artery V(40Gy), ipsilateral lung V(5Gy), and stomach V(5Gy) were significantly improved. …”
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    Quality assurance in a phase III, multicenter, randomized trial of POstmastectomy radioThErapy in Node posiTive breast cancer with or without Internal mAmmary nodaL irradiation (POTENTIAL): a planning benchmark case
  2. 2302
    “…Techniques and software systems are commercially available which use individual field dosimetry measurements as input into algorithms that estimate 3D patient dose distributions on CT scan derived target volumes and organs at risk (OARs), thus allowing direct dose-volume histogram (DVH) analysis vs. treatment planning system (TPS) DVH. …”
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    Evaluation of a software system for estimating planned dose error in patients, based on planar IMRT QA measurements
  3. 2303
    “…Pharyngeal musculature (PM) was additionally delineated on planning computed tomography (CT) scans as potential organs at risk (OARs). RESULTS: Between November 2009 and May 2011, 20 HNC were treated as per protocol. …”
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    Is aspiration as detected on pretreatment video fluorography, a harbinger of poor quality of life and early mortality in cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract treated with radiotherapy?
  4. 2304
    “…The doses of lungs, PTV and organs at risk (OARs) between two types of IMRT plans were compared and analyzed quantitatively. …”
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    Reducing dose to the lungs through loosing target dose homogeneity requirement for radiotherapy of non small cell lung cancer
  5. 2305
    “…The analysis of performance was based on isodose distributions, dose‐volume histograms (DVHs) for planning target volume (PTV), the relevant organs at risk (OARs), as well as mean dose [Formula: see text] , maximum dose [Formula: see text] , 95% dose [Formula: see text] , volume of patient receiving 2 and 5 Gy, total number of segments, monitor units per segment (MU/Segment), and the number of MU/cGy. …”
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    A comparison of three commercial IMRT treatment planning systems for selected pediatric cases
  6. 2306
    “…The homogeneity indexes (HIs) and conformity indexes (CIs) of the PTV, organs at risk (OARs) doses and delivery times were calculated and compared. …”
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    Plan quality and delivery time comparisons between volumetric modulated arc therapy and intensity modulated radiation therapy for scalp angiosarcoma: A planning study
  7. 2307
    “…For smaller targets or cases with OARs located close to or abutting target volumes, MLC‐based plans provided inferior dose conformity compared to cone/Iris‐based plans. …”
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    Dosimetric comparison between cone/Iris‐based and InCise MLC‐based CyberKnife plans for single and multiple brain metastases
  8. 2308
    “…RT plans of eleven patients were optimized by contouring nTMS motor maps as organs at risk (OARs). Dose modulation analyses were performed using dose-volume histogram (DVH) parameters. …”
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    The Role of Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Motor Mapping in Adjuvant Radiotherapy Planning in Patients With Supratentorial Brain Metastases
  9. 2309
    “…The mean difference of the dosimetric parameters (D(99%), D(50%), D(1%), D(mean), and D(0.1cc)) for CTV and OARs was <1% in the treatment plans based on all VMIs. …”
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    Volumetric modulated arc therapy treatment planning based on virtual monochromatic images for head and neck cancer: effect of the contrast‐enhanced agent on dose distribution
  10. 2310
    “…RESULTS: The results extracted from RayStation showed excellent agreement for most DVH metrics computed on the CT and sCT for the nominal case, with a mean absolute difference below 0.5% (0.3 Gy) of the prescription dose for the clinical target volume (CTV) and below 2% (1.2 Gy) for the organs at risk (OARs) considered. This demonstrates a high dosimetric accuracy for the generated sCT images, especially in the target volume. …”
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    Dosimetric evaluation of synthetic CT generated with GANs for MRI‐only proton therapy treatment planning of brain tumors
  11. 2311
    “…Dose homogeneity were slightly decreased while the average dose and parameters for most organs-at-risk (OARs) were decreased in automatic plans. Especially in comparison with manual plans by the beginner planner, V(40) of bladder and rectum decreased 6.3% and 12.3%, while mean dose of rectum and marrow were 1.1 Gy and 1.8 Gy lower with automatic plans (either P < 0.017). …”
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    Automated Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Treatment Planning for Cervical Cancer Based on Convolution Neural Network
  12. 2312
    “…The differences between the CL and KBP in terms of the PTV D(99.5%), normal brain, and D(max) to all organs at risk (OARs) were not significant. The KBP achieved a lower total number of MUs and higher MCSv than the CL with no significant difference. …”
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    Validation of the clinical applicability of knowledge‐based planning models in single‐isocenter volumetric‐modulated arc therapy for multiple brain metastases
  13. 2313
    “…The prediction model can be used for an approximate calculation and quick assessment of radiation dose to organs-at-risk (OARs), at a depth or at a lateral distance from CTV.…”
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    Selection criteria for high-dose-rate surface brachytherapy and electron beam therapy in cutaneous oncology
  14. 2314
    “…Additionally, there was a significant (p < 0.05) reduction observed in mean dose to organs at risk (OARs) for AXB computation as compared to AA, though the reduction in mean dose was non-significant (p > 0.05) for the rectum. …”
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    Dosimetric impact of Acuros XB on cervix radiotherapy using RapidArc technique: a dosimetric study
  15. 2315
    “…Results: In the reference plans, the actual average MLC speeds were 0.25 ± 0.04, 0.34 ± 0.07, and 0.39 ± 0.12 cm/deg. for Plan A, Plan B, and Plan C, respectively (P < .05). For PTV and OARs, many dose indices tended to improve as the MLC speed increased, while no significant differences were observed among the 3 MLC speed constraints. …”
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    Dosimetric Effects of Differences in Multi-Leaf Collimator Speed on SBRT-VMAT for Central Lung Cancer Patients
  16. 2316
    “…BACKGROUND: This technical note aims to verify the hippocampus and adjacent organs at risk (OARs) sparing ability of an improved beam arrangement, namely hybrid split-arc partial-field volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) (Hsapf-VMAT) during whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT). …”
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    Hybrid split-arc partial-field volumetric modulated arc therapy: an improved beam arrangement for linear accelerator-based hippocampal-avoidance whole brain radiation therapy
  17. 2317
    “…Advances in knowledge: SABR using DCAT is a safe technique to treat lung lesions, allowing intra-fraction motion limitation, potentially higher OARs protection and a shortened beam delivery. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13014-023-02227-2.…”
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    Clinical outcomes and lung toxicities after lung SABR using dynamic conformal arc therapy: a single-institution cohort study
  18. 2318
    “…The difference in dose coverage of clinical-target-volume (CTV) and variation of the dose delivered to organs-at-risk (OARs) rectum and bladder were evaluated. RESULTS: A total of 231 brachytherapy plans for 82 patients were reviewed. …”
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    Uterine perforation and its dosimetric implications in cervical cancer high-dose-rate brachytherapy
  19. 2319
    “…The phantom was imaged on a CT simulator and the CT was reconstructed with 1 mm slice thickness and imported into Varian's Eclipse treatment planning system. OARs and the PTV were contoured with the aid of Smart Segmentation. …”
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    Development and evaluation of an end‐to‐end test for head and neck IMRT with a novel multiple‐dosimetric modality phantom
  20. 2320
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    Dose calibration of Gafchromic EBT3 film for Ir-192 brachytherapy source using 3D-printed PLA and ABS plastics
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