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  1. 2381
    “…Plans were of similar quality as per the result of the blinded review which was conducted by slice-by-slice evaluation of dose distribution for target coverage, overdose volume and dose to the OARs. However, it was also observed that treatment times in terms of monitoring units (MUs) and complexity indices are more in CLIs as compared with KBPs (p<0.001). …”
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  2. 2382
    “…The patients were scanned with uRT-Linac 506c KV-FBCT then the target volume (TV) and organs at risk (OARs) were delineated by doctors. The dosimeters designed and obtained a routine plan (Plan0). …”
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  3. 2383
    “…Dosimetric analysis of treatment plans and critical adjacent OARs was performed. RESULTS: At a median follow up time of 13 months, 1- and 3-year OS, PFS, and LC were 89%/63%, 37%/18%, and 84%/65%, respectively. …”
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  4. 2384
  5. 2385
    “…Other parameters included the conformal index (CI), homogeneity index (HI), and hot spot (V(110%)) for the planned target volume (PTV) as well as the monitor units (MUs) for plan efficiency, the mean dose (D(mean)) for the organs at risk (OARs) and the maximal dose at 1% volume (D(1%)) for the spinal cord. …”
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  6. 2386
    “…All high dose areas were outside the lungs and other OARs. The planned dose was in line with the measured dose via MOSFETs: in the axilla the mean difference between calculated and measured dose was 3.6 % (range 1.1–6.8 %), and for the wrist/hip-inguinal region it was 4.3 % (range 1.1–8.1 %). …”
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  7. 2387
    “…Dosimetric outcomes of the IS BT including the total dose (external beam radiotherapy and high dose-rate BT) D90 for the high-risk clinical target volume (HR-CTV) and D2cc for the organs at risk (OARs) were investigated and compared with a former patient group consisting of 30 individuals who received the conventional intracavitary (IC) BT. …”
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  8. 2388
    “…However, there was no significant difference in CIs and organs at risks (OARs) DVH. The relative changes in tumor size and CT values of the three patients in follow up were up to the Choi criteria and the three patients were all assessed as partial response. …”
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  9. 2389
    “…Materials and Methods: The segmentation indicated that there were potentially 15 organs at risk (OARs) in the head and neck of dogs. Post-contrast computed tomography (CT) was performed in 90 dogs. …”
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  10. 2390
    “…The average gamma pass rate over all treatment plans (2%/ 2 mm) was 88.8% ± 8.3, while treatment plans for motion amplitudes larger than 1 mm performed worse. For organs at risk (OARs), the median ΔD(2%) was below 3%, but for single patients, essential changes, e.g., up to 160% for the stomach were observed. …”
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  11. 2391
    “…The robustly optimized plans met all the dose-volume-constraints (DVCs) for the targets and OARs per our institutional protocols. The mean calculation time for 13 influence matrices in robust optimization by VPMC was 41.6 seconds and the subsequent on-the-fly “trial-and-error” optimization procedure took only 71.4 seconds on average for the selected three patients. …”
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  12. 2392
    “…The average difference in predicting the D (99) index for all targets was 0.92 Gy (p = 0.51) for attention Res U‐Net, 0.94 Gy (p = 0.40) for Res U‐Net, 2.94 Gy (p = 0.09) for attention U‐Net, and 3.51 Gy (p = 0.08) for U‐Net. For the OARs, the values for the [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] indices were 2.72 Gy (p < 0.01) for attention Res U‐Net, 2.94 Gy (p < 0.01) for Res U‐Net, 1.10 Gy (p < 0.01) for attention U‐Net, 0.84 Gy (p < 0.29) for U‐Net. …”
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  13. 2393
  14. 2394
    “…The mean percentage for the non-target PTV V95% was 93.7 ± 9.2% before and 96.6 ± 4.9%after the introduction of guidelines for the 3DCRT, for RA the increase was more relevant, passing from 86.5 ± 13.8% (pre) to 94.5 ± 7.5% (post). The OARs were maximally spared with VMAT technique while the variability between pre and post guidelines was not relevant in both techniques. …”
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  15. 2395
    “…CONCLUSION: VMAT treatment of LARC in preoperative CRT revealed a reduction of dose to organs at risk (OARs) as bladder and femoral heads. However, no changes in acute and long-term toxicity profiles were detectable. …”
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  16. 2396
    “…The target coverage, homogeneity index (HI) and conformity index (CI) of the planning target volume (PTV), organs at risk (OARs) sparing, average treatment time and clinical outcomes were analyzed. …”
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  17. 2397
    “…Prototype applicators were designed initially using tungsten trimmers of constant thickness (1% electron transmission) and cross‐sections with inner and outer edges positioned at 95% and 2% off‐axis ratios (OARs), respectively, cast by the upstream collimating component. …”
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  18. 2398
  19. 2399
    “…The average dose (D(mean)) and dose received by 1% (D(1)) of the planning target volumes (PTVs) and organs at risks (OARs) calculated using the treatment planning system (TPS) were compared to a computed (model‐based) and reconstructed dose, from the measured fluence, using DVH analysis. …”
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  20. 2400
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