Mostrando 541 - 560 Resultados de 2,457 Para Buscar '"Oar"', tiempo de consulta: 0.43s Limitar resultados
  1. 541
    “…METHOD: In nine patients, a proton arc therapy (PAT) technique was compared with intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton beam therapy (PBT) techniques with respect to the planning target volume (PTV) and organs at risk (OAR). PTV coverage, conformity index (CI), homogeneity index (HI) and OAR doses were compared. …”
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  2. 542
  3. 543
  4. 544
    “…The aim of this study is to assess the feasibility of MRI‐based, atlas‐based autosegmentation for organs at risk (OAR) and lymph node levels, and to compare the segmentation accuracy with CT‐based autosegmentation. …”
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  5. 545
    “…The plan quality was compared using homogeneity index (HI) and conformity index (CI) of the planning target volume (PTV) and dose sparing of organs at risk (OARs). Given the diversity of the tumor location, the 10 plans did not have a common OAR except for skin. …”
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  6. 546
    “…Among the algorithms used, the Inverse Planning Simulated Annealing (IPSA) optimizer is widely employed since it provides adequate dose coverage, minimizing dose to the OAR, but it is known to generate large dwell times in particular positions of the catheter. …”
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  7. 547
    “…Whole abdomen radiotherapy (WAR) for epithelial ovarian cancer, though effective, has been used sparingly due to inadequate target coverage and poor sparing of organs at risk (OAR) leading to significantly higher toxicities. …”
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  8. 548
    “…The aim of this study is to evaluate the ability of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) to early identify the development of acute renal damage in patients undergoing endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) or open aortic repair (OAR). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Serial samples of blood and urine were obtained from 25 patients undergoing both EVAR and OAR. …”
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  9. 549
    “…Knowledge‐based planning (KBP) can be used to estimate dose–volume histograms (DVHs) of organs at risk (OAR) using models. The task of model creation, however, can result in estimates with differing accuracy; particularly when outlier plans are not properly addressed. …”
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  10. 550
  11. 551
    “…When compared to the 3DCRT technique, the VMAT planning method was found to result in better target volume coverage, high doses to organs at risk (OAR) were reduced but greater OAR volumes received low doses. …”
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  12. 552
    “…INTRODUCTION: Accurate delineation of targets and organs at risk (OAR) is required to ensure treatment efficacy and minimize risk of normal tissue toxicity with radiotherapy. …”
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  13. 553
    “…For irradiated volumes of OARs, irradiated volume of rectum receiving 40 Gy (rectum V40) was significantly decreased in VMAT compared with IMRT. …”
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  14. 554
    “…However, the HRCTV doses for approach C were significantly lower than those for approaches A and B for all parameters (D(95)-D(100)). As to the OAR, the three approaches showed no differences. …”
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  15. 555
    “…We thus managed to map a desired radiation dose distribution from a patient’s PTV and OAR contours. As an additional advantage, relatively little data was used in the techniques and models described in this paper.…”
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  16. 556
    “…The maximum dose to a relatively small volume (0.1 cc) of the skin (OAR-Max) decreased from 100.66 Gy to 61.20 Gy (p < 0.05), and the mean skin dose (OAR-Mean) decreased from 49.20 Gy to 17.27 Gy (p < 0.05) after injection. …”
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  17. 557
    “…Plan robustness to inter-fractional changes was assessed in terms of the estimated target coverage and OAR dose. RESULTS: Organ motion-based robust optimisation was able to generate clinically acceptable treatment plans in the nominal scenario on the planning CT with no significant differences to OAR dose between the robust and non-robust planning techniques. …”
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  18. 558
    “…The dosimetric parameters of the two plans were compared to evaluate the improvement of dose sparing for the body volume between two targets (named interOAR) in F-VMAT. RESULTS: The mean dose of interOAR reduced significantly from 654.96 ± 113.38 cGy for O-VMAT, to 490.84 ± 80.26 cGy for F-VMAT (p = 0.018). …”
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  19. 559
  20. 560
    “…The contours of target volume (TV) and organ at risk (OAR), and dose-volume coverage of targets were reviewed and scored (per-protocol, variation-acceptable and deviation-unacceptable) according to the protocol. …”
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