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  1. 601
    “…The population-based OAR constraints were changed to the predicted doses. …”
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    Knowledge-based radiation therapy (KBRT) treatment planning versus planning by experts: validation of a KBRT algorithm for prostate cancer treatment planning
  2. 602
    “…BACKGROUND: The patient positioning in pelvic radiotherapy (RT) should be decided based on both reproducibility and on which position that yields the lowest radiation dose to the organs at risk (OAR), and thereby less side effects to patients. …”
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    A randomized study of the effect of patient positioning on setup reproducibility and dose distribution to organs at risk in radiotherapy of rectal cancer patients
  3. 603
    “…CONCLUSIONS: The 4π technique provides significantly better OAR sparing than both cVMAT and nVMAT and enables more clinically relevant dose escalation for tumor local control. …”
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    Viability of Noncoplanar VMAT for liver SBRT compared with coplanar VMAT and beam orientation optimized 4π IMRT
  4. 604
    “…CONCLUSIONS: The tumor tracking capability of the CK system can significantly decrease the volume of normal liver tissue receiving > 15 Gy, while maintaining high precision in target localization, conformity, tumor coverage, and dose sparing of the OAR. Therefore, it can be a valuable SBRT option, particularly for HCC patients with poor liver function.…”
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    Gated Volumetric-Modulated Arc Therapy vs. Tumor-Tracking CyberKnife Radiotherapy as Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Dosimetric Comparison Study Focused on the Impact of Respiratory Motion Managements
  5. 605
    “…Possible benefits include increased homogeneity, faster planning time, less inter‐planner variability and lower doses to organs at risk (OAR). We therefore conducted a pilot study of previously treated intact breast patients to compare the current forward‐planned ‘field‐in‐field’ technique (FP‐IMRT) with an IP‐IMRT alternative. …”
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    Tangential intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to the intact breast
  6. 606
    “…CONCLUSIONS: TDRs and RTs were not a limiting factor in this study. The suboptimal OAR poses significant quality and safety issues with this detection approach. …”
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    Effectiveness of medicines authentication technology to detect counterfeit, recalled and expired medicines: a two-stage quantitative secondary care study
  7. 607
    “…Maximum dose to organ at risk (OAR) (2 cc of OAR) ranged between 55-87% of prescribed dose, with a median dose being 80%. …”
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    Malignant soft tissue sarcoma of the shoulder treated by surface mould brachytherapy boost in an adjuvant setting
  8. 608
    “…Mean and median differences in OAR dose-volume histogram parameters between Plan_S and Plan_L were within 3%. …”
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    Primary tumor volume delineation in head and neck cancer: missing the tip of the iceberg?
  9. 609
    “…FB plans were generated from the RayStation FB module by simulating the original plan target and organ at risk (OAR) dose distribution and delivered in various backup linear accelerators. …”
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    Helical tomotherapy to LINAC plan conversion utilizing RayStation Fallback planning
  10. 610
    “…We analyzed the correlation between dosimetric coverage, organs at risk (OAR) sparing, and translational or rotational displacements. …”
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    Adaptive optimization by 6 DOF robotic couch in prostate volumetric IMRT treatment: rototranslational shift and dosimetric consequences
  11. 611
    “…Sliding window IMRT and VMAT permitted to maintain doses to OAR within acceptable levels with a low risk of side effects for each organ. …”
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    Simultaneous integrated boost plan comparison of volumetric‐modulated arc therapy and sliding window intensity‐modulated radiotherapy for whole pelvis irradiation of locally advanced prostate cancer
  12. 612
    “…However, this increase did not typically result in appreciably improved OAR sparing. For Eclipse and Corvus, and to a much lesser extent BrainScan, increases in smoothing decreased DC but eventually caused unacceptable losses in plan conformality. …”
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    Evaluation of fluence‐smoothing feature for three IMRT planning systems
  13. 613
    “…A doughnut‐shaped planning target volume (PTV, 6.1 cm(3)) and inner organ at risk (OAR, 0.3 cm(3)) were delineated for delicate intensity‐modulated radiosurgery test planning. …”
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    Effects of static dosimetric leaf gap on MLC‐based small‐beam dose distribution for intensity‐modulated radiosurgery
  14. 614
    “…Percentage depth dose (PDD), off‐axis ratios (OAR), and ROF were measured using a stereotactic field diode (SFD). …”
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    Dosimetric characterization of Elekta stereotactic cones
  15. 615
    “…Variations in mean and maximum target and organ at risk (OAR) doses as a function of positional shift were evaluated. …”
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    Inter‐ and intrafractional dose uncertainty in hypofractionated Gamma Knife radiosurgery
  16. 616
    “…Target volume definition, total RT dose and fractionation schedule were reported adequately in 97% of included trials. OAR constraints, simulation procedures and presence or absence of deviations in RT treatment planning and delivery were reported adequately in 30% of included trials. …”
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    Quality of radiotherapy reporting in randomized controlled trials of prostate cancer
  17. 617
    “…The 4π plans were created for each patient with 20 optimal beams selected using a greedy column generation method and subsequently recalculated in Eclipse for comparison. Organ-at-risk (OAR) doses, homogeneity index, conformity, and tumor control probability (TCP) were compared. …”
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    Cochlea-sparing acoustic neuroma treatment with 4π radiation therapy
  18. 618
    “…The calculations for mean doses, NTCP, EUD and OAR volumes suggest that the risk of secondary cancer induction after VMAT is lower than after IMRT and 3DCRT.…”
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    Dosimetric, Radiobiological and Secondary Cancer Risk Evaluation in Head-and-Neck Three-dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy, Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy, and Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy: A Phantom Study
  19. 619
    “…Clinical and treatment-related characteristics were obtained, including target volume and organ at risk (OAR) dosimetric characteristics. Patients were followed clinically and with at least yearly mammograms for up to 36 months (range 5–36 months). …”
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    Preliminary toxicity results using partial breast 3D-CRT with once daily hypo-fractionation and deep inspiratory breath hold
  20. 620
    “…However, for some sites, this may not be strictly necessary and removing this constraint could theoretically improve organ‐at‐risk (OAR) sparing and tumor control probability (TCP). …”
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    A quantitative assessment of the consequences of allowing dose heterogeneity in prostate radiation therapy planning
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