“…BACKGROUND: Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and mental health conditions represent a growing proportion of disease burden in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). While past efforts have identified interventions to be delivered across health system levels to address this burden, the challenge remains of how to deliver heterogenous interventions in resource-constrained settings. …”
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“…Although in the practice subscale, 70.6% of the participants didn’t identify, 84.7% didn’t refer, and 86.4% didn’t report a child abuse case in the past year. CONCLUSION: The knowledge and attitude of Iranian physicians regarding child maltreatment are at a satisfactory level. …”
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“…MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Past 30-day self-reported use of any tobacco, any alcohol, binge drinking, cannabis, and any other illegal or misused prescription drugs. …”
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“…RESULTS: Between November 2019 and September 2021, 86 participants were enrolled, of whom 64% had been released from prison/jail in the past 6 months; the remainder were on parole, probation, or intensive pretrial supervision. …”
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“…The importance of integrating natural language processing (NLP) methods to extract patient-reported opinions has been gradually acknowledged over the past years. One form of NLP is sentiment analysis, which extracts and analyses information by detecting feelings (thoughts, emotions, attitudes, etc) behind words. …”
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“…METHODS: This study will recruit a total of 600 individuals who were diagnosed with oral cavity or oropharyngeal cancer in the past 3 years and are currently cancer free primarily from state cancer registries; these individuals will be randomly assigned to either the ES or Springboard Beyond Cancer condition. …”
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“…Pakistan came in third with 5.6% cases and 8.8% deaths. Over the past three decades, from 1990 to 2019, the BRICS-Plus region’s greatest AROC was seen in Lesotho (2.61%; 95%UI: 1.99-2.99). …”
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“…This study retrospectively reviewed simulation site data for all MR-planning sessions performed for EBRT over the past 5 years. RESULTS: From July 2016 to December 2021, 8798 MR-planning sessions were carried out, which corresponds to 25% of all computer tomography (CT) simulations (CT-planning) performed during the same period at our institution. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The incidence of Achilles tendinopathy has risen over the past decades. Insertional Achilles tendinopathy is characterised by tissue degeneration of the Achilles tendon from its insertion in the calcaneus to up to 2 cm proximally. …”
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“…Background: Fructosamine (FA) has gained importance as a new biomarker for hyperglycemia in the past decade and may be of indispensable use in certain conditions where hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) falls short of utility such as disorders of red blood cells, patients with rapid glycemic excursions requiring more short-term monitoring, pregnancy, chronic kidney disease, etc. …”
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“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Over the past two decades, three generations of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) have been developed to target the BCR::ABL1 oncoprotein to successfully treat chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). …”
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“…Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell-based immunotherapy treatment is one of the latest treatment technologies with outstanding therapeutic advances in the past decade, especially in the treatment of hematologic malignancies, but the therapeutic effects of CAR-T cells against solid tumors have not yet shown significant clinical benefits. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The past years have witnessed dramatic changes in the population admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). …”
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“…There were 203 YA‐PHIV (58%) who reported ever having sex; 141 (40%) were sexually active in the past 6 months, of whom 86 (61%) reported 100% condom use. …”
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“…Automatic segmentation of the 3D structure of brain tumors can quickly help physicians understand the properties of tumors, such as the shape and size, thus improving the efficiency of preoperative planning and the odds of successful surgery. In past decades, 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have dominated automatic segmentation methods for 3D medical images, and these network structures have achieved good results. …”
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“…Multiple logistic regression showed that girl (OR = 1.12, 95% CI 1.01–1.25, p < 0.05), seldom or never brush teeth (OR = 2.36, 95% CI 1.08–5.44, p < 0.05), consuming sweet food or drink once or more time a day (OR = 1.14, 95% CI 1.00–1.29, p < 0.05; OR = 1.21, 95% CI 1.07–1.36, p < 0.05), dental visit experiences (OR = 1.58, 95% CI 1.35–1.86, p < 0.001) were positively and no tooth pain in the past 12 months (OR = 0.55, 95% CI 0.38–0.80, p < 0.05) were negatively associated with caries. …”
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“…Objective  The aim of the study is to investigate the characteristics of first-year residents associated with attending a top-ranked United States (U.S.) ophthalmology residency program over the past decade. Methods  First-year ophthalmology residents in 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2019 were identified from institutional websites, Doximity, LinkedIn and the Wayback Machine. …”
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“…Forty-four participants [10.8%, 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 8.0–14.3%] had evidence of a current or past SARS-CoV-2 infection detected by serology (n = 40) and/or PCR (n = 28). …”
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“…RESULTS: One in four people who inject drugs in our sample reported having engaged in receptive injection equipment sharing in the past month. Factors associated with greater odds of receptive injection equipment sharing included: having a high school education or equivalent (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.14, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.24, 3.69), experiencing hunger at least weekly (aOR = 1.89, 95% CI 1.01, 3.56), and number of drugs injected (aOR = 1.15, 95% CI 1.02, 1.30). …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) therapy for sepsis has been extensively studied in the past decade; however, the treatment regimen and mechanism of action of MSCs remain elusive. …”
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