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  1. 2441
    “…The data extracted represent the distribution of the number of patents by banks, annual evolution of patent deposits, applicant of patents by country, distribution of patents according to International Patent Classification codes, and the types of patented products. …”
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    Camellia sinensis in Dentistry: Technological Prospection and Scientific Evidence
  2. 2442
    “…This article explores the patents of solar energy technologies in the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) applications. …”
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    Solar Energy-Based Future Perspective for Organic Rankine Cycle Applications
  3. 2443
    por Heath, Katherine
    Publicado 2018
    “…BACKGROUND: Cost-benefit analyses are crucial to inform treatment policies, particularly when the cost of patented drugs is very high. The cost of patented drugs is the limiting factor in hepatitis C treatment. …”
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    Cost-effectiveness analysis of treatment timing considering the future entry of lower-cost generics for hepatitis C
  4. 2444
    por Kaplan, Warren A., Beall, Reed F.
    Publicado 2016
    “…With this information, we expanded the search globally using the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) PatentScope database, the European Patent Office’s INPADOC database and various country-specific Patent Offices. …”
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    The global intellectual property ecosystem for insulin and its public health implications: an observational study
  5. 2445
    por Robins, Rosemary
    Publicado 2008
    “…Its design, a product of genetic modification, made the oncomouse potentially patentable subject matter. The United States was the first jurisdiction to award the patent and several others followed. …”
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    Inventing Oncomice: making natural animal, research tool and invention cohere
  6. 2446
    “…INTRODUCTION: In other disease areas, generic drugs are normally used after patent expiry. Patents on zidovudine, lamivudine, nevirapine and efavirenz have already expired. …”
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    Predicted savings to the UK National Health Service from switching to generic antiretrovirals, 2014–2018
  7. 2447
    por Wyse, Joseph, Luria, Gilad
    Publicado 2021
    “…The emerging importance of access and benefit-sharing treaties and regulations is noted with implications on the industry briefly discussed. Patent data on leading and emerging patentee companies and institutions are shown. …”
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    Trends in intellectual property rights protection for medical cannabis and related products
  8. 2448
    “…Strikingly, high-ranking patents are twice as valuable as low-ranking patents, which, in turn, are about as valuable as patents without a direct science link. …”
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    Science quality and the value of inventions
  9. 2449
    “…About 1.5 percent of all R&D procurement contracts have led to at least one patent for a total of about 13,000 patents. However, contracts connected to patents account for 36 per cent of overall contract value. …”
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    The procurement of innovation by the U.S. government
  10. 2450
    “…The scientometric indicators included the number of publications and patents of the university in collaboration with industry, the number of articles cited by patents, the number of patents cited by articles, the average number of patents cited by articles, and the number of articles cited. …”
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    Scientometrics Analysis of World Scientific Research of Pathology and Forensic Medicine
  11. 2451
    “…INTRODUCTION: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was a seminal genomic technology discovered, developed, and patented in an industry setting. Since the first of its core patents expired in March, 2005, we are in a position to view the entire lifespan of the patent, examining how the intellectual property rights have impacted its use in the biomedical community. …”
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    The effects of business practices, licensing, and intellectual property on development and dissemination of the polymerase chain reaction: case study
  12. 2452
    “…A second set of patents that we call the CRISPR roots are obtained by finding the patents directly cited by the recent CRISPR patents along with patents cited by that set of patents. …”
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    Pre-existing technological core and roots for the CRISPR breakthrough
  13. 2453
    por Van Overwalle, Geertrui
    Publicado 2010
    “…– Patents for genes and genetic tests – Patent thickets and refusal to license – Facilitating access to patents – Research exemption, licensing, patent pools, clearing houses – Compulsory licenses – BRCA saga…”
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    IPR Issues and High Quality Genetic Testing
  14. 2454
    “…The most patented type of material was dental alloys (11 patents), followed by dental implants (8 patents) and composite resins (7 patents). …”
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    Fifty years of Brazilian Dental Materials Group: scientific contributions of dental materials field evaluated by systematic review
  15. 2455
    “…It enables the definition of the growth rate of scientific and technological output in terms of the top countries, institutions and journals producing knowledge within the field as well as the identification of main areas of research and development by analyzing the International Patent Classification codes including keyword clusterization and co-occurrence of patent assignees and patent codes. …”
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    Scientometric and patentometric analyses to determine the knowledge landscape in innovative technologies: The case of 3D bioprinting
  16. 2456
    “…ACEIs were divided into patented and off-patent drugs, off-patent ACEIs were further divided into original brands and generics, and subgroup analyses were performed. …”
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    Impact of drug price adjustments on utilization of and expenditures on angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in Taiwan
  17. 2457
    “…PATENT-2 was an open-label long-term extension to PATENT-1. …”
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    Riociguat for pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease
  18. 2458
    “…The patent sets are analyzed to determine key assignees, number of patents, and dates of emergence of the sub-domains. …”
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    Technological Improvement Rates and Evolution of Energy-Based Therapeutics
  19. 2459
    por FRAMPTON, SALLY
    Publicado 2016
    “…While surgical methods were not deemed patentable, surgeons were nevertheless embedded within patent culture. …”
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    Honour and subsistence: invention, credit and surgery in the nineteenth century
  20. 2460
    por Hirose, Masayuki
    Publicado 2021
    “…There are several questions to be posed in applying their insights to Japanese patent applications, however, due to the differences in the patent classification system and the subject of citation, i.e., citations by the applicant or examiner, between the US and Japan. …”
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    Predicting the Potential Applicability to Other Technical Fields Through the Linkage Between Backward and Forward Citations
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