“…The largest contribution of LAC research was on the clinical manifestations of the ZIKAV infection, along with vector control, which was also the main focus of patents. CONCLUSIONS: Our analysis offered a comprehensive overview of ZIKAV’s research and development and showed that (i) LAC countries had a key role in generating and disseminating scientific knowledge on ZIKAV; (ii) LAC countries have expressively contributed to research on ZIKAV clinical manifestations; (iii) the Brazilian scientific community was potentially very effective in knowledge sharing and diffusion in the ZIKAV research network; (iv) Brazil was the single LAC country filing patents, mostly represented by independent inventors and low-tech patents. …”
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“…The selected abstracts of the articles and patent documents were submitted to a rigorous reading process. …”
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“…RESULTS: Female sex and age > 14 years were predominant in atrial septal defect (P < .001) compared with ventricular septal defect/patent ductus arteriosus cases. Family history was more prominent in patent ductus arteriosus patients (P < .001). …”
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“…Tartu University has patented this strain in Estonia (priority June 2001, patent in 2006), Russia (patent in 2006) and the USA (patent in 2007). …”
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“…The region of reduced patent capillary density correlated with the location of visual field defects in 80% of acute cases and 80% of non-acute cases. …”
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“…Graft patency varied according to coronary territory, proximal anastomosis type (in situ graft, composite graft, graft anastomosed to the ascending aorta), Y anastomosis angle (47.21° for patent arterial grafts vs. 56° for occluded), and distal anastomosis angle (in sequential anastomoses irrespective to graft type, 48.60° for patent side-to-side anastomosis vs. 53.97° for occluded, 65.12° for patent end-to-side anastomosis vs. 90.80° for occluded; in single end-to-side anastomosis of arterial grafts, 39.46° for patent and 44.94° for occluded). …”
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“…The presence of motile sperms in the epididymal fluid was the only significant predictor of a patent VE in our study.…”
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“…A timeline of four significant milestones, nineteen corporate filings and events, twelve US regulatory actions, sixty-four patent applications, eighty-seven trademark applications, twenty-three design patents and thirty-two utility patents related to Juul Labs and its associates is presented, spanning the years 2004 through 2020. …”
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“…The significant impact of venture capital intervention on the Number of Invention Patent Applications (NIPA) and Number of Utility Model Patent Applications (NUMPA) is 0.1 and 0.01, respectively. …”
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“…In light of this interest, we aimed to investigate the progress of AD biosynthesis from phytosterols by prospecting scientific articles (Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases) and patents (USPTO database). A wide variety of articles and patents involving AD and phytosterol were found in the last few decades, resulting in 108 relevant articles (from January 2000 to December 2021) and 23 patents of interest (from January 1976 to December 2021). …”
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“…Patent canal of Nuck is one of the rare developmental entities in females, presenting clinically as an inguino-labial swelling. …”
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“…The rising cost of healthcare, the rising cost for drug development, the patent cliff for Big pharma, shorter patent protection, decrease reimbursement, and the recession have made it more difficult for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry to develop drugs. …”
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“…The mean percentage of cryptogenic strokes among ischemic strokes is 31%, of which one-third may be associated with patent foramen ovale. The foramen ovale is required for blood flow through the fetal atrial septum. …”
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“…The number of patent application filings is increasing, and new companies are being formed to exploit technologies based on nanoscale structures and devices made from DNA. …”
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“…Physical examination revealed a patent introitus without additional cysts, a normal positioned urethral meatus, and a patent anus. …”
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“…The outcome is improved in the cases with patent distal vessels, and spontaneous recanalisation is possible. …”
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“…It is therefore important to make visible emerging patterns of research and patenting, which we suggest can effectively be done using bibliometric methods. …”
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“…Studies were identified through an investigation of various electronic databases: PubMed, SciFinder, Web of Science, Scopus, Scielo, Google scholar, and ProQuest. Patents were searched through INPI, Google patents, Espacenet, Patents online, USPTO, and WIPO. …”
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“…We think of technological codes present in patents as a vocabulary and the whole technological corpus as written in a specific, evolving language. …”
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“…For 2018, a total of 167,366 cancer-related papers and 306,240 patents were found. Adjuvant treatments represented 39.3% of the total CRC patents, indicating the importance of adjuvants in the prognosis of patients. …”
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