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  1. 5501
    “…We showcase the functionalities of the (r)KOMICS tool suite using a whole-genome sequencing dataset from a recently published study on the history of diversification of the Leishmania braziliensis species complex in Peru. Analyses of population diversity and structure highlighted differences in minicircle sequence richness and composition between Leishmania subspecies, and between subpopulations within subspecies. …”
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    rKOMICS: an R package for processing mitochondrial minicircle assemblies in population-scale genome projects
  2. 5502
    “…However, the positive rate of pathogenic intestinal protozoa in the facility workers, who had direct contact with macaques, was significantly higher [odds ratio (OR) = 0.31, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.09–1.00, P < 0.05).Thirty-three ITS genotypes of E. bieneusi were identified, including five known genotypes (PigEBITS7, Peru8, Henan V, D, and CM1) and six novel genotypes (MEB1–6). …”
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    Risk Evaluation of Pathogenic Intestinal Protozoa Infection Among Laboratory Macaques, Animal Facility Workers, and Nearby Villagers From One Health Perspective
  3. 5503
    “…National, population-based prevalence data were identified in only four countries (the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Peru, New Caledonia) and local population-based estimates were reported in areas within five countries (China, South Africa, Brazil, Benin, and Malawi). …”
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    Gonorrhoea: a systematic review of prevalence reporting globally
  4. 5504
    “…METHODS: This multisite, mixed methods, observational study will be conducted in 9 countries—Brazil, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Peru, the Philippines, and South Africa—and will consists of 2 components: cross-sectional surveys and interviews (semistructured and group) among 4 respondent groupings: the general population, general population representatives, health care workers, and decision-makers. …”
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    Assessing Values and Preferences Toward SARS-CoV-2 Self-testing Among the General Population and Their Representatives, Health Care Personnel, and Decision-Makers: Protocol for a Multicountry Mixed Methods Study
  5. 5505
    “…METHODS: Data from a cross-sectional cardiovascular risk study of 40 to 70 years old individuals enrolled in Lima, Peru, and Cincinnati, US, were analyzed. Four categories based on TB and treatment status were defined: no TB infection (QuantiFERON-TB test negative; n= 31), latent TB infection (LTBI; QuantiFERON-TB test positive; n= 43), active TB on treatment (in the continuation TB treatment phase; n= 30), and post-TB (within one year of TB treatment completion; n=16). …”
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    1391. Body Mass Index and Leptin Levels at Different Stages of the Tuberculosis Spectrum
  6. 5506
    “…The current study used a pre-post quasi-experimental design in order to investigate the effect of community support in three Latin American municipalities in Colombia, Mexico, and Peru on health care providers’ rates of measuring alcohol consumption in their patients. …”
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    Effect of Community Support on the Implementation of Primary Health Care-Based Measurement of Alcohol Consumption
  7. 5507
    “…INTERVENTION: The hybrid care delivery model was adapted from a successful programme in Lima, Peru and focused on parent coaching for knowledge about child development, practicing contingent interaction with the child, parent social support and encouragement. …”
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    Integrating an early child development intervention into an existing primary healthcare platform in rural Lesotho: a prospective case–control study
  8. 5508
    “…METHODS: In this multicentre cohort study, we collected pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates and clinical data from individuals with tuberculosis from antiretroviral therapy programmes and tuberculosis clinics in Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Nigeria, Peru, South Africa, and Thailand, stratified by HIV status and drug resistance. …”
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    Mortality from drug-resistant tuberculosis in high-burden countries comparing routine drug susceptibility testing with whole-genome sequencing: a multicentre cohort study
  9. 5509
    “…The platform was evaluated with nasopharyngeal swab samples corresponding to 360 suspected cases of COVID-19 which were remitted to Instituto Nacional de Salud in Peru. This quick method was compared with conventional RT-qPCR as gold standard. …”
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    Evaluation of the SMARTCHEK Genesystem RT-qPCR assay for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples
  10. 5510
    “…The CENSOPAS-COPSOQ is an instrument with sufficient evidence of validity and reliability in its medium and short version, which is why its use is recommended in Peruvian work centers to identify the evaluation and prevention of psychosocial risks at work in Peru. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-022-13328-0.…”
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    Validation of the medium and short version of CENSOPAS-COPSOQ: a psychometric study in the Peruvian population
  11. 5511
    “…We found that only two countries (Guyana and Suriname) currently allow the capture, trade and possession of native parrots, while Peru allowed international legal trade until recently. …”
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    Confounding Rules Can Hinder Conservation: Disparities in Law Regulation on Domestic and International Parrot Trade within and among Neotropical Countries
  12. 5512
    “…We aimed to compare PPCI versus PIs outcomes in Peru. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study based on the second Peruvian Registry of STEMI (PERSTEMI II). …”
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    Outcomes in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention or pharmacoinvasive strategy in a Latin American country
  13. 5513
    “…Eight highlander men (38 ± 12 years) with CMS (haematocrit: 70.6 ± 1.9%, CMS score: 8.8 ± 1.4) from Cerro de Pasco, Peru (4340 m) participated in the study. Baseline assessment included haematocrit, CMS score, pulse oximetry, maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing and in‐office plus 24 h ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring. …”
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    Sub‐maximal aerobic exercise training reduces haematocrit and ameliorates symptoms in Andean highlanders with chronic mountain sickness
  14. 5514
    “…METHODS: The HAPIN trial included 3,195 households primarily using biomass for cooking in Guatemala, India, Peru, and Rwanda. Twenty-four-hour exposures to [Formula: see text] , carbon monoxide (CO), and black carbon (BC) were measured for pregnant women once before randomization into control ([Formula: see text]) and LPG ([Formula: see text]) arms and twice thereafter (aligned with trimester). …”
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    Exposure Contrasts of Pregnant Women during the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Randomized Controlled Trial
  15. 5515
    “…We examined the exposure-response relationship of personal exposures to HAP —fine particulate matter (PM(2.5)), carbon monoxide (CO), and black carbon (BC) — with BP measures in women aged 40–79 years across four resource-poor settings in Guatemala, Peru, India and Rwanda. BP was obtained within a day of 24-h personal exposure measurements at baseline, when participants were using biomass for cooking. …”
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    Cross-sectional analysis of the association between personal exposure to household air pollution and blood pressure in adult women: Evidence from the multi-country Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) trial
  16. 5516
    “…This was followed by echinococcosis, the zDALYs in Peru were 2238 (95% CI 1931–2546), in China 1490 (95% CI 1442–1537), and worldwide cystic echinococcosis 5,935,463 (95% CI 4,497,316–7,377,636). …”
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    The dual burden of animal and human zoonoses: A systematic review
  17. 5517
    “…Material and methods: Quasi experimental study performed in Dos de Mayo National Hospital, Lima, Peru from August 2016 to January 2017. One experimental group received vitamin E at a dose of 400 IU in addition to conventional management and another control group with conventional management were formed. …”
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    ODP196 Evaluation of effectiveness of vitamin E on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetic patients without advanced fibrosis
  18. 5518
    “…METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 400 young Peruvian adults living in three regions of Peru (coast, jungle, and highlands). An online survey was used to collect information on sociodemographic characteristics, physical activity, sleep duration, depressive symptoms, anxiety, hypertension, and negative EmE. …”
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    Association Between Emotional Eating, Sociodemographic Characteristics, Physical Activity, Sleep Duration, and Mental and Physical Health in Young Adults
  19. 5519
    “…MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was carried out at the Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplasicas, Lima - Peru, between March and December 2021. OXA-48-like CPE isolates were detected as part of the routine microbiological study, and clinical data were obtained by reviewing medical records. …”
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    First Isolates of OXA-48-Like Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in A Specialized Cancer Center
  20. 5520
    “…The prevalence of HTLV-1/-2 infections in individuals with endemic mycoses in Latin America is unknown; however, an association between HTLV-1 and severe PCM and HP has been observed in Peru. Addressing this knowledge gap, we searched for HTLV-1/-2 antibodies in serum samples sent to the Instituto Adolfo Lutz, São Paulo, Brazil, for systemic mycosis diagnosis. …”
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    HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 infections in patients with endemic mycoses in São Paulo, Brazil: A cross-sectional, observational study
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