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681por Sankalaite, Simona, Huizinga, Mariëtte, Warreyn, Petra, Dewandeleer, Jolien, Baeyens, Dieter“…INTRODUCTION: Early relationships with teachers play an important role in children’s development and significantly influence students’ cognitive and academic performance. Studies suggest that working memory (WM) is a strong predictor of academic achievement, especially of reading and arithmetic outcomes. …”
Publicado 2023
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682por Visser, Bertanne, Roelofs, Dick, Hahn, Daniel A., Teal, Peter E. A., Mariën, Janine, Ellers, Jacintha“…Phenotypic regression of morphological, behavioral, or physiological traits can evolve when reduced trait expression has neutral or beneficial effects on overall performance. Studies on the evolution of phenotypic degradation in animals have concentrated mostly on the evaluation of resulting phenotypes, whereas much less research has been dedicated to uncovering the molecular mechanisms that underlie phenotypic regression. …”
Publicado 2012
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683“…There is a consensus claiming an ergogenic effect of carbohydrates ingested in the proximity of or during a performance bout. However, in performance studies, the protocols that are used are often highly standardized (e.g. fasted subjects, constant exercise intensity with time-to-exhaustion tests), and do not necessarily reflect competitive real-life situations. …”
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684“…Thus, cannabinoids may be able to control NMDAR overactivation-related neural dysfunctions; however, the major obstacles to the therapeutic utilization of these compounds are their psychotropic effects and negative influence on cognitive performance. Studies in humans have indicated that abuse of smoked cannabis can promote psychosis and even circumstantially precipitate symptoms of schizophrenia, although the latter appears to require a prior vulnerability in the individual. …”
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685“…By theorizing how musical decision-making operates over time and with increasing expertise, this model could be used as a framework for future research in music performance studies and performance science more generally.…”
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686“…However, growth performance studies are still needed before recommendations could be made on appropriate ration formulations for commercial use.…”
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687“…Notwithstanding its effects on the classical visual system allowing image formation, light acts upon several non-image-forming (NIF) functions including body temperature, hormonal secretions, sleep-wake cycle, alertness, and cognitive performance. Studies have shown that NIF functions are maximally sensitive to blue wavelengths (460–480 nm), in comparison to longer light wavelengths. …”
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688por Greenslade, A.F.C., Ward, J.L., Martin, J.L., Corol, D.I., Clark, S.J., Smart, L.E., Aradottir, G.I.“…In order to elucidate the location of the partial resistance to the bird cherry–oat aphid, Rhopalosiphum padi, in diploid wheat lines of Triticum monococcum, we conducted aphid performance studies using developmental bioassays and electrical penetration graphs, as well as metabolic profiling of partially resistant and susceptible lines. …”
Publicado 2016
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689“…The ACTN3 gene is one of the genes that have a potential influence on physical performance. Studies have shown that the 577R genotype of ACTN3 is more prevalent in sprint athletes, while the 577X genotype is more prevalent in endurance athletes. …”
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690“…BACKGROUND: Video analysis is a common tool used in rugby union research to describe match performance. Studies using video analysis range from broad statistical studies of commercial databases to in-depth case-studies of specific match events. …”
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691por Schneeweiss, Sebastian“…Articles were grouped into applications, comparative performance studies, and statistical simulation experiments. …”
Publicado 2018
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692“…Wind and temperature data are important parameters in aircraft performance studies. The lack of accurate measurements of these parameters forces researchers to rely on numerical weather prediction models, which are often filtered for a larger area with decreased local accuracy. …”
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693“…By maintaining blood supply to the hSV wall, apart from oxygen and nutrients, the vasa vasorum may also transport factors potentially beneficial to graft performance. Studies, using either corrosion casts or India ink, have shown the course of vasa vasorum in animal SV as well as in hSV. …”
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694“…Electrochemical performance studies showed that solid solution K(Mn(0.95)Ni(0.05))F(3) had the potential applications as the cathode material for KIBs. …”
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695“…The purpose of this review is to investigate the effect of ingesting carbohydrate (CHO) and protein (PRO) on athletic performance. Studies were identified by searching the electronic databases PubMed and EMBASE. …”
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696“…Recent policy reports documented that a growing group of students in secondary education could perform better given their expected performance. Studies showed that school performance is related to a range of social–emotional factors, including self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and responsible decision making. …”
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697por Levy, Emily J., Zipple, Matthew N., McLean, Emily, Campos, Fernando A., Dasari, Mauna, Fogel, Arielle S., Franz, Mathias, Gesquiere, Laurence R., Gordon, Jacob B., Grieneisen, Laura, Habig, Bobby, Jansen, David J., Learn, Niki H., Weibel, Chelsea J., Altmann, Jeanne, Alberts, Susan C., Archie, Elizabeth A.“…Across group-living animals, linear dominance hierarchies lead to disparities in access to resources, health outcomes and reproductive performance. Studies of how dominance rank predicts these traits typically employ one of several dominance rank metrics without examining the assumptions each metric makes about its underlying competitive processes. …”
Publicado 2020
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698por Valsamakis, Georgios, Bittner, Norbert, Fatouros, Nina E., Kunze, Reinhard, Hilker, Monika, Lortzing, Vivien“…Transcript levels of priming-responsive genes, levels of jasmonic acid-isoleucine (JA-Ile), and of the egg-inducible phytoalexin camalexin increased with the egg exposure time. Larval performance studies on mutant plants revealed that camalexin is dispensable for anti-herbivore defense against P. brassicae larvae, whereas JA-Ile – in concert with egg-induced salicylic acid (SA) – seems to be important for signaling egg-mediated primed defense. …”
Publicado 2020
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699por Fox-Rabinovich, German, Gershman, Iosif S., Yamamoto, Kenji, Dosbaeva, Julia, Veldhuis, Stephen“…Various categories of hard coatings deposited by different physical vapor deposition (PVD) and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) methods are applied on cutting tools and the results of their tribological and wear performance studies are presented. Future research trends are outlined as well.…”
Publicado 2020
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700por Sleiti, Ahmad K.“…The reuse potential of the dataset includes calculating Reynolds number for further flow studies; heat transfer performance studies of nanofluids; lubrication and lubricants’ development studies and characteristics of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids. …”
Publicado 2021
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