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Mostrando 41 - 60 Resultados de 87 Para Buscar '"Philip Morris"', tiempo de consulta: 1.84s Limitar resultados
  1. 41
    “…(1) Background: The heated tobacco product IQOS, by Philip Morris International, is now available in over 55 countries, including the United States. …”
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    Categorizing IQOS-Related Twitter Discussions
  2. 42
    “…METHODS: We analyzed data on the design features of six popular filtered and three non-filtered cigarette brands sold in the US including the weight of tobacco used provided in the Cigarette Information Reports produced by Philip Morris Tobacco Company between 1960 and 1990. …”
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    Illusion of filtration: Evidence from tobacco industry documents
  3. 43
    por Glantz, Stanton A
    Publicado 2018
    “…INTRODUCTION: New ‘heated tobacco products’ are being marketed in several countries with claims that they expose users to lower levels of toxins than conventional cigarettes which could be read as being less likely to cause health problems than conventional cigarettes. In the USA, Philip Morris International (PMI) has submitted an application to the Food and Drug Administration for permission to market its heated tobacco product, IQOS, with reduced exposure and reduced risk claims. …”
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    PMI’s own in vivo clinical data on biomarkers of potential harm in Americans show that IQOS is not detectably different from conventional cigarettes
  4. 44
    “…INTRODUCTION: Heated tobacco products (HTPs) are being marketed in several countries around the world with claims that they are less harmful than combusted cigarettes, based on assertions that they expose users to lower levels of toxicants. In the USA, Philip Morris International (PMI) has submitted an application to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2016 seeking authorisation to market its HTPs, IQOS, with reduced risk and reduced exposure claims. …”
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    Light and mild redux: heated tobacco products’ reduced exposure claims are likely to be misunderstood as reduced risk claims
  5. 45
    “…The literature to date has underscored several concerns. First, Philip Morris’s (PM’s) marketing distribution requires scrutiny, particularly given its innovative promotional strategies. …”
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    IQOS Marketing in the US: The Need to Study the Impact of FDA Modified Exposure Authorization, Marketing Distribution Channels, and Potential Targeting of Consumers
  6. 46
    “…We also show how the industry worked to forestall tobacco pesticide regulation by attempting to self-regulate in Europe, and how Philip Morris encouraged a pesticide manufacturer to apply for higher tolerance levels in Malaysia and Europe while keeping tobacco industry interest a secret from government regulators. …”
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    The Tobacco Industry and Pesticide Regulations: Case Studies from Tobacco Industry Archives
  7. 47
    “…This paper examines whether the tobacco industry complied with or circumvented the law and potential FDA regulatory actions. METHODS: Philip Morris retailer manuals, manufacturers' annual reports filed with the Massachusetts Department of Public Health, a national public opinion survey, and market-wide cigarette sales data were examined. …”
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    Has the tobacco industry evaded the FDA's ban on ‘Light’ cigarette descriptors?
  8. 48
    “…METHODS: Analysis of 581 documents obtained through freedom of information requests, 28 leaked Philip Morris International (PMI) documents, 17 TTC documents from the Legacy Library, web content via Google alerts and searches of the EU institutions' websites, plus four stakeholder interviews. …”
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    The revision of the 2014 European tobacco products directive: an analysis of the tobacco industry's attempts to ‘break the health silo’
  9. 49
    “…Building on the experience gained from the OpenTox project, a proof-of-concept database and website ( INTERVALS) has been developed to share results from both in vivo inhalation studies and in vitro studies conducted by Philip Morris International R&D to assess candidate MRTPs. …”
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    Supporting evidence-based analysis for modified risk tobacco products through a toxicology data-sharing infrastructure
  10. 50
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    CCAR‐1 is a negative regulator of the heat‐shock response in Caenorhabditis elegans
  11. 51
    “…In the USA, HTPs cannot be marketed unless the Food and Drug Administration determines that allowing their sale would be ‘appropriate for the protection of the public health’. Philip Morris International (PMI) is seeking permission to market its IQOS HTP in the USA with ‘modified risk tobacco product’ (MRTP) claims that it reduces exposure to harmful substances and is less harmful than other tobacco products. …”
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    Heated tobacco product regulation under US law and the FCTC
  12. 52
    “…BACKGROUND: Philip Morris International (PMI) continually expands and diversifies their nicotine product portfolio, which includes IQOS, a heated tobacco product. …”
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    IQOS labelling will mislead consumers
  13. 53
    “…Similar to the situation for cigarettes in the 1980s, since 2017, Philip Morris International has worked in parallel with a pro-e-cigarette group to pressure Thailand’s government to allow sales of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS; including e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products), knowing the products were illegal under Thai law. …”
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    How to combat efforts to overturn bans on electronic nicotine delivery systems: lessons from tobacco industry efforts during the 1980s to open closed cigarette markets in Thailand
  14. 54
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    Use of micro‐CT to determine tracheobronchial airway geometries in three strains of mice used in inhalation toxicology as disease models
  15. 55
    por Uguna, Clement N., Snape, Colin E.
    Publicado 2022
    “…The HPHCs present in IQOS emissions are the same as in conventional cigarette smoke (CCs), analogous to emissions from earlier generation of HTPs classed as smoke. However, Philip Morris International (PMI) studies have to some degree underestimated IQOS aerosol HPHC yields, which are a factor of between 3.2 and 3.6 higher when expressed on a tobacco rather than an IQOS stick basis compared to the reference 3R4F cigarette. …”
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    Should IQOS Emissions Be Considered as Smoke and Harmful to Health? A Review of the Chemical Evidence
  16. 56
    “…One of the five TTCs had the highest market share in 77 out of the 90 countries. Philip Morris International was the main market player in 38 countries, followed by British American Tobacco (24), Japan Tobacco International (8), Imperial Brands (6), and lastly China National Tobacco Corporation was only dominant in China. …”
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    A multi-country analysis of transnational tobacco companies’ market share
  17. 57
    “…A leaked corporate affairs strategy document, from the world’s largest transnational tobacco company, Philip Morris International (PMI), suggests a company concerned about credibility; it highlights “normalization” as a key strategic priority until at least 2024. …”
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    Identifying misleading corporate narratives: The application of linguistic and qualitative methods to commercial determinants of health research
  18. 58
    “…Other information provided included referral to the 2020 US Food and Drug Administration Modified Risk Tobacco Product decision, IQOS or Philip Morris International web pages and claims that IQOS is not risk free nor a cessation device. …”
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    Corporate communication of the relative health risks of IQOS through a webchat service
  19. 59
    “…METHODS: The commercial advertising expenses of three major tobacco industries in Korea (KT&G, Philip Morris Korea, and British and American Tobacco Korea) were identified in a repository (Data Analysis Retrieval and Transfer System) established by the Korean Financial Supervisory Service. …”
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    Association between tobacco industry advertising expenses and tobacco advertising exposure among Korean adolescents
  20. 60
    “…The documents demonstrate significant industry influence over tobacco control policy. Philip Morris (PM) ignored, overturned, and weakened various attempts to restrict tobacco advertising, promoting voluntary approaches as an alternative to binding legislation. …”
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    Tobacco Industry Manipulation of Tobacco Excise and Tobacco Advertising Policies in the Czech Republic: An Analysis of Tobacco Industry Documents
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