“…Articles were included if the study population consisted of adult, adolescent, or youth baseball pitchers training with under- or overweight baseballs, with velocity as a measured outcome. …”
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“…Here, we study the sex‐determination system in a genus of dioecious plants that lack heteromorphic sex chromosomes and are not amenable to controlled breeding: Nepenthes pitcher plants. We genotyped wild populations of flowering males and females of three Nepenthes taxa using ddRAD‐seq and sequenced a male inflorescence transcriptome. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Despite evidence that overuse is the most common mechanism of injury, softball pitchers currently have no pitch count regulations. …”
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“…[Purpose] To evaluate the relationship between stride length during a pitch and maximal ball velocity and define the determinants of stride length in collegiate baseball pitchers. [Participants and Methods] Eighteen collegiate baseball pitchers participated in this study. …”
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“…Thus, if hip or shoulder range of motion is affected by body mass index, pitchers may be placing additional stress on joints as they seek to pitch at maximal velocity. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The windmill softball pitch is a dynamic sporting movement that places softball pitchers at high risk of injury. Unlike baseball, there is limited research into the mechanical differences between softball pitchers of varying skill levels. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Softball pitchers exhibit high throwing shoulder distraction force, which is a theorized mechanism of throwing shoulder overuse injury. …”
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“…The carnivorous pitcher plant Sarracenia purpurea exhibits many ethnobotanical uses, including the treatments of type 2 diabetes and tuberculosis-like symptoms. …”
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“…For a higher ball count, the pitcher's release point tended to be lower and more forward, while for a higher strike count, the pitcher's release point tended to be to the left from the right pitcher's point of view. …”
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“…BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit has been identified as a significant risk factor for upper-extremity injuries in pitchers across all ages. Humeral retroversion (HR), posterior capsule thickness (PCT), and posterior rotator cuff muscle pennation angle (PA) have been independently associated with internal rotation range of motion (IR ROM); however, these anatomic structures have not been collectively measured in baseball pitchers to determine the underlying mechanisms responsible for IR ROM. …”
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“…Three-dimensional biomechanical analyses were performed on US (n = 37) and DR (n = 37) baseball pitchers. Potential differences between US and DR pitchers were assessed through analysis of covariance with 95% confidence intervals [95% confidence Interval (CI)]. …”
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“…It has been 23 years since the conservation status of highland tropical pitcher plant Nepenthes talangensis was assessed in 2000. …”
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“…BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: There is increasing concern about the role sport specialization might play in the increasing injury rates observed among youth baseball pitchers. However, existing research on specialization in baseball has focused on high school and professional baseball populations. …”
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“…Carnivorous pitcher plants (Nepenthes) are a striking example of a natural pitfall trap. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Throwing arm kinetics differ in pitchers at varying arm slot (AS) positions (frontal-plane arm position at ball release relative to the vertical axis). …”
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“…METHODS: Physical and sonographic examinations for ulnar nerve subluxation were performed on 186 elbows of 95 consecutive male professional baseball pitchers (age, 17-30 years) as a routine part of their spring training assessments. …”
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“…Carnivorous pitcher plants capture prey with modified leaves (pitchers), using diverse mechanisms such as ‘insect aquaplaning’ on the wet pitcher rim, slippery wax crystals on the inner pitcher wall, and viscoelastic retentive fluids. …”
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“…Whether the humeral retrotorsion plays a role in the development of throwing-related injuries that are prevalent in collegiate baseball pitchers is unknown. HYPOTHESES: Humeral retrotorsion will be significantly different in collegiate pitchers with throwing-related shoulder or elbow injury history compared with pitchers with no injury history. …”
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