“…Systems of Units, Significant Figures, Coordinate Systems, and VectorsSystems of UnitsConversion of UnitsSignificant FiguresScientific NotationTrigonometryCoordinate SystemsVectorsAddition and Subtraction of VectorsGuideline for Determining the Direction of the ResultantMotion in One DimensionDisplacementAverage VelocityAverage SpeedInstantaneous VelocityAccelerationEquations of MotionFree-Falling ObjectTwo-Dimensional Motion and Circular MotionDisplacement, Velocity, and AccelerationEquations of Motion in Two DimensionsProjectile MotionUniform Circular MotionLinear Velocity, Angular Velocity, Period, and FrequencyNonuniform Circular MotionNewton's Laws: Implications and ApplicationsStatement of Newton's LawsDiscussion of Newton's Laws of MotionFree Body DiagramRemarks on the Application of Newton's Second and Third LawsNewton's Gravitational LawMass, Weight, and Newton's Gravitational LawNewton's Third Law and Apparent WeightDynamics of a Uniform Circular MotionNewton's Laws: Friction in Linear and Circular MotionsFrictional ForcesBanked RoadsWork and EnergyWorkWork-Energy TheoremConservative ForcesPotential EnergyNonconservative Forces and the Total Mechanical EnergyPowerLinear Momentum and CollisionSystems of ParticlesMotion of the Center of MassLinear Momentum of a System of ParticlesCollisions and Change in Linear MomentumImpulseCollisions in Two DimensionsTypes of CollisionRotational MotionAngular Kinematic QuantitiesRotational Motion in a PlaneTorqueRigid BodyMoment of InertiaParallel Axis TheoremEquilibrium of a Rigid BodyAngular MomentumRotational Kinetic EnergyA Rigid Body in Translational and Rotational MotionsTotal Mechanical Energy of a Rigid BodySimple Harmonic MotionHooke's LawPotential Energy of a SpringMass-Spring System in SHMSimple Pendulum in SHMThermal Physics: Temperature, Heat, and Thermal ExpansionHeat is a Form of Energy, Specific Heat, and Heat CapacityHeat and Internal EnergyZeroth Law of ThermodynamicsThermometers and Temperature ScalesThermal ExpansionCalorimetryHeat Transfer: Transfer by ConductionWaves and Wave MotionWave MotionTypes of WavesMathematical Treatment of an Ideal WaveIntensity of WavesSuperposition of Waves: Interference and Standing WavesFluidsPressure: Definition and UnitsPressure Within FluidsDensity of FluidsVariation of Pressure with Depth in a Static FluidPascal's Principle and ApplicationsArchimedes' PrincipleDynamics of Fluids: Equation of ContinuityBernoulli's EquationElectric Forces and FieldsIntroductionConductors and Insulators: Charged ObjectsCoulomb's LawThe Electric FieldConductors in an Electric FieldGauss' LawElectric Potential Energy and PotentialIntroductionPotential EnergyElectric PotentialElectric Potential of Point charges: Spatially Varying EDirect Current CircuitsIntroductionOhm's LawResistivitySimple CircuitsElectric PowerKirchhoff's RulesCapacitorsMagnetic Forces and FieldsIntroductionThe Magnetic FieldThe Magnetic Force on an Electric CurrentMagnetic Fields Produced by Moving ChargesMagnetic Materials and Permanent MagnetsElectromagnetic InductionIntroductionFaraday's LawElectric GeneratorsSelf-InductanceTransformersAlternating Current Electric CircuitsIntroductionAlternating SignalsPhase Relations in Simple AC CircuitsRCL Series CircuitRoot-Mean-Square Average Values, PowerElectromagnetic WavesIntroductionThe Electromagnetic SpectrumGeometrical OpticsIntroductionWavefronts and RaysReflectionRefractionThin LensesOptical InstrumentsPhysical (Wave) OpticsIntroductionDouble-Slit ExperimentThin-Film InterferenceSingle-Slit DiffractionThe Diffraction GratingPolarizationModern PhysicsIntroductionAtomsLine SpectraThe Bohr ModelBeyond the Bohr ModelThe Periodic Table of ElementsX-RaysQuantum PhysicsThermal RadiationWave-Particle DualityQuantum MechanicsThe Heisenberg Uncertainty PrincipleThe Atomic Nucleus, Radioactivity.…”
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“…From the multiple measurement of the coordinate in the bending plane a momentum resolution of 2.5\% for 45~GeV muons is obtained. …”
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“…The need for cardiac sparing was found to correlate with distance in the CC direction between target and all of the individual CS (Mann–Whitney U‐test p‐values <10(−6)). iOVHs revealed that complying with dose constraints for CS is primarily determined by in‐plane distance and secondarily by PTV size. CONCLUSION: We demonstrated that CS can be successfully spared in lung SBRT on the MR‐linac for most of this patient cohort, without compromising doses to the tumor or to other OARs. …”
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“…Injuries in each sphincter were classified as a scar (≤ 30°) or defect (> 30–90° or > 90°) on endoanal imaging in the axial plane. RESULTS: In total, 615 women were referred following primary repair of OASI. …”
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“…Also the thickness (mm) of the EAT at the level of the free wall of the right ventricle (RV EAT) and posterior to the left atrium in a 4-chamber plane (LA EAT) were reported. All the measured EAT were indexed for BSA. …”
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“…Every coral was recorded with top view photography (perpendicular to the plane of coral attachment), with the reflective square in the field of view. …”
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“…We predict that the ground state of RbLn [Formula: see text] Fe [Formula: see text] As [Formula: see text] O [Formula: see text] (Ln = Gd, Tb, and Dy) is spin-density-wave-type, in-plane, striped antiferromagnets, and the magnetic moment around each Fe atom is about 2 [Formula: see text]. …”
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“…In static mode, after adding BDS-2, B1IB3I did not show significant improvement in the plane direction, and showed ~61% improvement in the elevation direction, and ~67% in the three-dimensional (3D) direction. …”
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“…TCV was defined by total area of cartilage proximal to the plane of the intercondylar midpoint. Symptomatic and control values were compared using paired sample t-test. …”
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“…However, treatment with Anthracycline and/or Trastuzumab chemotherapy had no statistically significant effect on Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) at follow-up [MD: 0.53, 95% CI: -0.11 to 1.17, P-value-0.11, I(2)- 98%, χ(2) P-value < 0.05]. …”
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“…Similarly, analogous results were obtained by comparing the MCs and non MCs groups' three‐dimensional CT sagittal plane images (62.5% ± 16.5% vs 76.1% ± 12.4%, P < 0.05; 67.0% ± 13.9% vs 79.8% ± 11.5%, P < 0.05). …”
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“…We observed a significant decrease in left ventricular (LV) end-diastolic volume, LV end-systolic volume, LV mass, interventricular septum diameter, left atrial volume, and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion from T0 to M6 and then a stability from M6 to M12. …”
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“…The 3D UT images are almost isotropic with mm resolution and the reflection image is compounded over 360 degrees to create sub-mm resolution in plane. METHODS: The physics of ultrasound scattering requires 3D modeling and the concomitant high computational cost is ameliorated with a bespoke algorithm (paraxial approximation – discussed here) and Nvidia GPUs. …”
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“…CT of neck showed a 2 cm right inferior parathyroid mass abutting the esophagus with concern for esophageal invasion with no evident plane between the mass and the esophagus. No cervical adenopathy was noted. …”
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“…Participants with proximal stenosis had lower tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) and right ventricular fractional area change (RVFAC), which showed compromised RV systolic function. …”
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“…The following conditions were serially tested: (1) preserved hinge; (2) hinge fracture along the osteotomy plane; (3) screw fixation of the hinge fracture; and (4) locking T-plate fixation of the hinge fracture. …”
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“…RN echogenicity was assessed by a semi-quantitative visual scale and DTV was measured in the thalamic plane. RESULTS: Twenty-three patients (76.5%) and 15 controls (50 %) showed hypoechogenicity of RN, which was marginally significant (P=0.06). …”
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“…Visual analysis of the medio-lateral knee motion, scored as knee-over-foot or knee-medial-to-foot by two raters, and 3-D kinematic data were collected simultaneously during a single-limb mini squat. Frontal plane 2-D peak tibial, thigh, and knee varus-valgus angles, and 3-D peak hip internal-external rotation, and knee varus-valgus angles were calculated. …”
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“…Hence, cerebrovascular reactivity was spatially heterogeneous within the brain. rCBF seems to augment in the brain region roughly close to the bleed and to be reduced in the rest of the brain, with a rough plane of symmetry. CONCLUSIONS: In good-grade SAH, LP releases headaches and lowers ICP. …”
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“…Of these six-coordinate Mn(III) ions, two have mirror-plane configurations, while the other has a Δ absolute stereoconfiguration. …”
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