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“…AIM: The aim of this study was to analyze frequency of embitterment in war veterans with Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PATIENTS AND METHODS: It was analyzed 174 subjects (from Health Center Zivinice/ Mental Health Center) through a survey conducted in the period from March 2015 to June 2016, of witch 87 war veterans with PTSD and control subjects 87 war veterans without PTSD. …”
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“…Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic impairment disorder that occurs after exposure to traumatic events. …”
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“…Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder include hyperarousal, avoidance of trauma-related stimuli, re-experiencing of trauma, and mood changes. …”
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“…Current clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder offer varying recommendations regarding the use of pharmacotherapy. …”
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“…Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops in a subset of individuals upon exposure to traumatic stress. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: Therapies focused on exposure like prolonged exposure (PE) or Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) dominate the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). There are many patients with PTSD who are not fully responding with exposure-therapies. or don’t want exposure therapies at all. …”
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“…However, international treatment guidelines for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) fail to give specific treatment recommendations based on chronicity or stage of the disorder. …”
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“…Traumatic stress is a global public health issue, with the majority (70.4% and 88.7%) of the general population experiencing a traumatic event at least once in their lifetime (Schnyder, 2013, Kessler et al., 2017, de Vries and Olff, 2009, Ribeiro et al., 2013), which may result in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (Iqbal et al., 2022, Riedl et al., 2019). …”
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“…Since posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was first recognized as a psychiatric disorder, it has generated a great deal of scientific interest. …”
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“…Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a maladaptive, pathological response to a traumatic event which is currently underdiagnosed and undertreated. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Although there is increasing evidence that panic attacks are common in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), little is known if posttraumatic panic is comparable to panic attacks observed in panic disorder (PD). …”
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“…This article reviews the prevalence of early-childhood trauma and its robust association with the development of alcohol use disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder. It also examines the potential biological mechanisms by which early adverse experiences can result in long-lasting changes in neurobiology underlying this vulnerability, as well as pharmacological and behavioral interventions. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Severe traumatic stressors such as war, rape, or life-threatening accidents can result in a debilitating psychopathological development conceptualised as Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Pathological memory formation during an alarm response may set the precondition for PTSD to occur. …”
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“…Some individuals suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) exhibit lower basal salivary cortisol and higher glucocorticoid receptor (GR) sensitivity. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Following traumatic exposure, a proportion of trauma victims develops posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Early PTSD risk screening requires sensitive instruments to identify everyone at risk for developing PTSD in need of diagnostic follow-up. …”
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“…There is no disease called posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). …”
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