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8261por de Bartolomeis, Andrea, Manchia, Mirko, Marmo, Federica, Vellucci, Licia, Iasevoli, Felice, Barone, Annarita“…GlyT1 and GlyT2, that regulate the neurotransmitter's reuptake, with the first considered a highly potential target for psychosis therapy. Reciprocal regulation of dopamine and glycine in forebrain, glycine modulation of glutamate, glycine signaling interaction with postsynaptic density proteins at glutamatergic synapse, and human genetics of glycinergic pathways in SCZ are tackled in order to highlight the exploitation of this neurotransmitters and related molecules in SCZ and TRS.…”
Publicado 2020
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8262“…INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Cannabis use has been associated with psychosis and with poor outcome in patients with mental illness. …”
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8263“…METHODS: A probability-based sample (n = 1353) of non-migrants and migrants were interviewed face-to-face and administered a 7-item psychosis screener adapted from the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, the Kessler 6-item psychological distress scale, and the 5 items assessing odd (paranormal) beliefs and magical thinking (OBMT) from the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire. …”
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8264por Corazza, Ornella, Coloccini, Sara, Marrinan, Shanna, Vigar, Mike, Watkins, Caryl, Zene, Cosimo, Negri, Attilio, Aresti, Andreas, Darke, Sacha, Rinaldi, Raffaella, Metastasio, Antonio, Bersani, Giuseppe“…Overall, 186 responses from prison staff were collected across the country. 67% claimed NPS to have had a deep impact on their work as they commonly witnessed espisodes involving outbursts of anger, slurred speech, hallucinations, psychosis, and significant mental deterioration among those in prison. …”
Publicado 2020
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8265por Akram, Umair, Gardani, Maria, Irvine, Kamila, Allen, Sarah, Ypsilanti, Antonia, Lazuras, Lambros, Drabble, Jennifer, Stevenson, Jodie C., Akram, Asha“…While sparse, the literature to date highlights nightmares and related distress as prominent risk factors for psychosis in students. We aimed to further explore the relationship between specific nightmare symptoms and psychotic experiences in university students while examining the mediating role of emotion dysregulation. …”
Publicado 2020
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8266“…Our results suggest a possible mechanism by which this common polymorphism could affect aspects of brain function that are relevant to psychosis and schizophrenia. This provides additional insight into molecular mechanisms underlying schizophrenia that could be exploited in the development of novel pharmacological treatments.…”
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8267“…No effect on affective or non-affective psychosis was identified. CONCLUSIONS: Disparate measurement techniques for vitamin C, and differing definitions of vitamin C deficiency were apparent, complicating comparisons between studies. …”
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8268Pharmacological treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms of dementia: a network meta-analysis protocolpor Huang, Yu-Yuan, Dou, Kai-Xin, Zhong, Xiao-Ling, Shen, Xue-Ning, Chen, Shi-Dong, Li, Hong-Qi, Chen, Ke-Liang, Cui, Mei, Dong, Qiang, Tan, Lan, Yu, Jin-Tai“…CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review will synthesize the available evidence on the comparative efficacy of different pharmacological approaches in the management of overall NPS, agitation, psychosis, apathy and depressive symptoms in dementia patients. …”
Publicado 2020
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8269por Cali, Ignazio, Cracco, Laura, Saracino, Dario, Occhipinti, Rossana, Coppola, Cinzia, Appleby, Brian Stephen, Puoti, Gianfranco“…In 2008, we reported the clinical features of a novel de novo seven-octapeptide repeat insertion (7-OPRI) mutation coupled with codon 129 methionine (M) homozygosity in the PrP gene of a 19-year-old man presenting with psychosis and atypical dementia, and 16-year survival. …”
Publicado 2020
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8270“…We compared patients in whom all treatment recommendations were for licensed applications with patients in whom at least one treatment was for an unlicensed application, across a range of variables reflecting illness ‘burden’ (duration, inpatient treatment, electroconvulsive therapy, nonfatal self-harm, psychosis). RESULTS: From 177 new referrals, 148 patients (91 females, 57 males) could be placed within one of the three clusters. …”
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8271por Robinson, Heather, Appelbe, Duncan, Dodd, Susanna, Flowers, Susan, Johnson, Sonia, Jones, Steven H, Mateus, Céu, Mezes, Barbara, Murray, Elizabeth, Rainford, Naomi, Rosala-Hallas, Anna, Walker, Andrew, Williamson, Paula, Lobban, Fiona“…This discussion paper follows the structure of the Down Your Drink trial methodology paper, providing an update from the literature for each key trial parameter (recruitment, registration eligibility checks, consent and participant withdrawal, randomization, engagement with a web-based intervention, retention, data quality and analysis, spamming, cybersquatting, patient and public involvement, and risk management and adverse events), along with our own recommendations based on designing the Relatives Education and Coping Toolkit randomized controlled trial for relatives of people with psychosis or bipolar disorder. The key recommendations outlined here are relevant for future web-based and hybrid trials and studies using iterative development and test models such as the Accelerated Creation-to-Sustainment model, both within general health research and specifically within mental health research for relatives. …”
Publicado 2020
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8272por Pons, Enric Vincens, Salvador‐Carulla, Luis, Calcedo‐Barba, Alfredo, Paz, Silvia, Messer, Thomas, Paccardi, Bruno, Zeller, Scott L.“…METHODS: Systematic search of observational studies on the assessment of capacity of patients with schizophrenia, psychosis, or bipolar disorder to make healthcare and treatment‐related decisions, conducted in any clinical setting published up to January 31, 2020 was performed. …”
Publicado 2020
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8273por Parksepp, Madis, Leppik, Liisa, Koch, Kadri, Uppin, Kärt, Kangro, Raul, Haring, Liina, Vasar, Eero, Zilmer, Mihkel“…We measured 21 different AAs and 10 BAs in a sample of antipsychotic (AP)-naïve first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients (n = 52) at baseline, after 0.6-year as well as after 5.1-year treatment compared to control subjects (CSs, n = 37). …”
Publicado 2020
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8274“…Exclusion criteria included substance use, psychosis, and severe intellectual disability. Forty‐two patients were assessed for eligibility and 32 were randomized. …”
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8275por Rodrigues-Amorim, Daniela, Rivera-Baltanás, Tania, del Carmen Vallejo-Curto, María, Rodriguez-Jamardo, Cynthia, de las Heras, Elena, Barreiro-Villar, Carolina, Blanco-Formoso, María, Fernández-Palleiro, Patricia, Álvarez-Ariza, María, López, Marta, García-Caballero, Alejandro, Olivares, José Manuel, Spuch, Carlos“…Thus, a comparative study was performed, including forty healthy controls and forty-two SZ patients divided into first-episode psychosis (FEP) and chronic SZ (CSZ) subgroups, where the CSZ sub group was subdivided by antipsychotic treatment. …”
Publicado 2020
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8276por Almqvist, Jesper, Granberg, Tobias, Tzortzakakis, Antonios, Klironomos, Stefanos, Kollia, Evangelia, Öhberg, Claes, Martin, Roland, Piehl, Fredrik, Ouellette, Russell, Ineichen, Benjamin V.“…Additionally, clinicians need to be attentive for at least five classes of neurological complications: (1) Cerebrovascular disorders including ischemic stroke and macro/micro‐hemorrhages, (2) encephalopathies, (3) para‐/postinfectious immune‐mediated complications such as Guillain‐Barré syndrome and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, (4) (meningo‐)encephalitis, potentially with concomitant seizures, and (5) neuropsychiatric complications such as psychosis and mood disorders. Our systematic review highlights the need for vigilance regarding neurological complications in patients infected by SARS‐CoV‐2 and other HCoVs, especially since some complications may result in chronic disability. …”
Publicado 2020
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8277por de Leede-Smith, Saskia, Roodenrys, Steven, Horsley, Lauren, Matrini, Shannen, Mison, Erin, Barkus, Emma“…The results suggest that these two components of psychosis risk are associated with different patterns of responding to semantic processing. …”
Publicado 2020
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8278por Butler, Matthew, Bano, Felicity, Calcia, Marilia, McMullen, Isabel, Sin Fai Lam, Chun Chiang, Smith, Laura Jane, Taylor, David, Gee, Siobhan“…Delirium was the most common adverse neuropsychiatric event, and in one case a relapse of psychosis occurred after cessation of clozapine. This retrospective case series illustrates the safe use of clozapine during COVID-19 infection. …”
Publicado 2020
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8279“…The primary analysis consisted of adjusted within-individual analyses of psychiatric ward readmission owing to psychosis and treatment failure. Secondary analyses concerned between-individual mortality differences. …”
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8280“…Patients with other forms of diabetes, dementia, and psychosis were excluded. Patients were screened for DRD with DDS instrument and correlations were made between DRD and clinical and sociodemographic characteristics. …”
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