“…Similar to many other low- and middle-income countries, public private partnership (PPP) in the training of the health workforce has been emphasized since the launch of the 1990s’ health sector reforms in Tanzania. PPP in training aims to contribute to addressing the critical shortage of health workforce in these countries. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Through a number of healthcare reforms, Kenya has demonstrated its intention to extend financial risk protection and service coverage for poor and vulnerable groups. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: In 2010, coincident with the 100th anniversary of Flexner’s sentinel report, the Carnegie Foundation published an updated review of North American medical education and challenged medical schools to initiate further educational reforms. Specific recommendations pertained to a) ensuring standardized outcomes while allowing for individualized processes, b) integrating foundational knowledge with clinical experience, c) cultivating habits of inquiry and innovation and d) professional identity formation. …”
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“…OBJECTIVES: This study aims to assess the implementation of the Family Medicine Programme (FMP), which has taken place in Turkey from 2005 to 2010 as a set of comprehensive primary health care (PHC) reforms and involved changes in professional organisation (eg, family medicine specialisation) and service provision (eg, patients’ registration list). …”
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“…In the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, China has developed from an economically closed country to a country that is highly dependent on foreign trade. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: Hospitals are the main axis of health-care reforms or national health plans; therefore, accurate recognition of hospital costs based on operational indexes to these plans is necessary. …”
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“…The Reformed Medical Curriculum (RMC) at Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin was launched in autumn 1999, while medical schools in Canada, the United States, Scotland, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia already had adapted educational reforms in medical education many years before [1], [2]. …”
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“…In 2015, the NHIF introduced reforms in premium contribution rates, benefit packages, and provider payment methods. …”
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“…INTRODUCTION: The License, Master and Doctorate (LMD) reform that structured high studies in three cycles, has been instituted since the Bologna declaration in 1999. …”
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“…Subsidy reforms need clear goals, co-design, transparency, and fair implementation. …”
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“…To bolster the case for such reform, Part 2 of this paper analyses 2017–2019 data trends from the OECD Global Recalls Portal for Australia compared with several comparable economies, especially in the Asia-Pacific region where Australia now has most of its trade and investment links. …”
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“…Furthermore, how do they perceive the mandates of reform to have shaped their ability to carry out this mission? …”
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“…The generation of synthesis gas (hydrogen and carbon monoxide mixture) from two global warming gases of carbon dioxide and methane via dry reforming is environmentally crucial and for the chemical industry as well. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Iranian government has introduced multiple healthcare system reforms during the last 30 years aiming at improving accessibility and affordability of care. …”
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“…Thus, this paper aims to provide a reference for the prevention and control of future city epidemics and disasters in responding to strategies of urban planning and design by considering the reform of urban construction related regulations, further to facilitate the creation of healthy and safe urban environments.…”
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“…The two-dimensional morphology of molybdenum oxycarbide (2D-Mo(2)CO(x)) nanosheets dispersed on silica is found vital for imparting high stability and catalytic activity in the dry reforming of methane. Here we report that owing to the maximized metal utilization, the specific activity of 2D-Mo(2)CO(x)/SiO(2) exceeds that of other Mo(2)C catalysts by ca. 3 orders of magnitude. 2D-Mo(2)CO(x) is activated by CO(2), yielding a surface oxygen coverage that is optimal for its catalytic performance and a Mo oxidation state of ca. +4. …”
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