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  1. 1321
    “…INTRODUCTION: Musculoskeletal injuries (MSI) comprise a large portion of the trauma burden in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Rwanda recently launched its first emergency medicine training program (EMTP) at the University Teaching Hospital-Kigali (UTH-K), which may help to treat such injuries; yet no current epidemiological data is available on MSI in Rwanda. …”
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    Musculoskeletal Injuries and Outcomes Pre- and Post- Emergency Medicine Training Program
  2. 1322
    “…DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTINGS: Rwanda teaching hospitals: Kigali and Butare University Teaching Hospitals. …”
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    Proximal deep vein thrombosis among hospitalised medical and obstetric patients in Rwandan university teaching hospitals: prevalence and associated risk factors: a cross-sectional study
  3. 1323
    “…Integrated delivery of HIV and NCD care is recommended in high level health policies and treatment guidelines in four countries in the East African region; Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania and Uganda, mostly relating to integrating NCD care into HIV programmes. …”
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    Integration of non-communicable disease and HIV/AIDS management: a review of healthcare policies and plans in East Africa
  4. 1324
    “…BACKGROUND: High prevalence rates in diabetes-related distress have been observed in several studies; however, in the region of Sub-Saharan Africa evidence is lacking as is, for example, the case for Rwanda, where diabetes prevalence is expected to increase over the next decade. …”
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    Cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Kinyarwanda version of the problem areas in diabetes (PAID) questionnaire
  5. 1325
    “…BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent cancer in women and the leading cause of women's cancer-related deaths and morbidity worldwide. In Rwanda, BC incidence is increasing with an unacceptably high mortality rate in premenopausal women. …”
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    Premenopausal Breast Cancer Risk Factors and Associations with Molecular Subtypes: A Case-Control Study
  6. 1326
    “…In this study, we determined the genomic sequences of the transmitted founder (TF) viruses from acutely infected individuals enrolled between 2005 and 2011 into IAVI protocol C in Rwanda and have compared these isolates to viruses from more recent (2016–2019) acute/early infections in three at risk populations – MSM, high risk women (HRW), and discordant couples (DC). …”
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    Increased Frequency of Inter-Subtype HIV-1 Recombinants Identified by Near Full-Length Virus Sequencing in Rwandan Acute Transmission Cohorts
  7. 1327
    “…RESULTS: The estimated mean effective reproductive number (R(t)) for COVID-19 was 2.50 (C1: 1.99–5.95), 3.51 (CI: 2.28–7.28) and 3.53 (CI: 2.97–5.60) in Ethiopia, Kenya and Rwanda respectively. Our results indicate that NPIs such as lockdowns, and curfews had a large effect on reducing R(t). …”
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    Assessing the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) and BCG vaccine cross-protection in the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 in eastern Africa
  8. 1328
    “…PURPOSE: This trial was designed to determine if artificial intelligence (AI)-supported diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening improved referral uptake in Rwanda. DESIGN: The Rwanda Artificial Intelligence for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening (RAIDERS) study was an investigator-masked, parallel-group randomized controlled trial. …”
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    Impact of Artificial Intelligence Assessment of Diabetic Retinopathy on Referral Service Uptake in a Low-Resource Setting: The RAIDERS Randomized Trial
  9. 1329
    “…HAPIN is an ongoing randomized controlled trial assessing the impact of a liquified petroleum gas stove and fuel intervention on HAP exposure and health in Guatemala, India, Peru, and Rwanda among households that rely primarily on solid cooking fuels. …”
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    Baseline associations between household air pollution exposure and blood pressure among pregnant women in the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network (HAPIN) multi-country randomized controlled trial
  10. 1330
    “…We outline the creation of Rwanda's first centre for simulation and skills training. …”
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    Development of a simulation and skills centre in East Africa: a Rwandan-Canadian partnership
  11. 1331
    “…This data article presents water stage, flow, and net primary productivity (NPP) data that were used to analyze the dynamics of the riverine dissolved organic carbon (DOC) dynamics in the Rukarara River watershed in Rwanda. We measured water stage data every 15 min and calculated daily averages used to estimate flow based on rating curves. …”
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    Data for dynamics analysis of riverine dissolved organic in watersheds
  12. 1332
    “…Five new compounds, lippianosides A (1), B (2), C (3), D (4), and E (5), along with 26 (6–31) known ones were obtained from the 95% EtOH extract of Lippia triphylla (L. triphylla) aerial parts collected from Rwanda, Africa. Among the known compounds, 11 and 17–30 were isolated from the Lippia genus for the first time. …”
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    Bioactive Constituents from the Aerial Parts of Lippia triphylla
  13. 1333
    por Coutts, Alexander
    Publicado 2022
    “…I provide estimates of communication spillovers using existing data from public goods games in Rwanda, leveraging variation in planning the sequence of visiting 147 villages. …”
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    Identifying communication spillovers in lab-in-the-field experiments()
  14. 1334
    “…METHODS: Heterosexual couples visited the Rwanda Zambia HIV Research Group testing centres in Kigali, Rwanda, and Lusaka, Zambia, to assess HIV infection status. …”
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    Indeterminate and discrepant rapid HIV test results in couples' HIV testing and counselling centres in Africa
  15. 1335
    “…We report on HIV-free survival among nine- to 24-month-old children born to HIV-positive mothers in the national PMTCT programme in Rwanda. METHODS: We conducted a national representative household survey between February and May 2009. …”
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    HIV-free survival among nine- to 24-month-old children born to HIV-positive mothers in the Rwandan national PMTCT programme: a community-based household survey
  16. 1336
    “…They wrote their perspectives in French, Kinyarwanda, or English and sometimes a mixture of all these languages that are official in the post-genocide Rwanda. Their notes were translated to (if not already in) English and transcribed, and transcripts were analyzed using thematic content analysis. …”
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    Implementing the Emergency Triage, Assessment and Treatment plus admission care (ETAT+) clinical practice guidelines to improve quality of hospital care in Rwandan district hospitals: healthcare workers’ perspectives on relevance and challenges
  17. 1337
    “…The study population was randomly selected from two provinces in Rwanda, and a structured questionnaire was used. HRQoL was measured using the EQ-5D-3L and a visual analogue scale (VAS). …”
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    Health-related quality of life determinants among Rwandan women after delivery: does antenatal care utilization matter? A cross-sectional study
  18. 1338
    “…RESULTS: Across all countries, we found the greatest spatial equality in ANC, while SBA and PNC tended to have greater spatial variability. In particular, Rwanda represented the only country to consistently increase coverage and reduce spatial inequalities across all services. …”
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    Temporal trends in spatial inequalities of maternal and newborn health services among four east African countries, 1999–2015
  19. 1339
    “…The percentage of twin deliveries by cesarean section varied from 9% in Mozambique to 36% in Rwanda. The newborn mortality rate among twins, adjusted for maternal age and parity, was 4.6 to 7.2 times higher for twins compared to singletons in all 8 countries. …”
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    National policies and care provision in pregnancy and childbirth for twins in Eastern and Southern Africa: A mixed-methods multi-country study
  20. 1340
    “…Further geographical hotspots of HCV infection can also inform targeted screening as Rwanda moves towards HCV elimination.…”
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    Screening a nation for hepatitis C virus elimination: a cross-sectional study on prevalence of hepatitis C and associated risk factors in the Rwandan general population
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