“…To overcome these problems, several technologies such as using ethylene oxide gas, gamma irradiation, and steam heating have been used. However, these technologies have disadvantages such as the formation of toxic by‐products, low consumer acceptance, or may have a negative effect on the quality of MAPs. …”
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“…Methods of fibre extraction include dew retting, water retting, osmotic degumming, enzymatic retting, steam explosion and mechanical decortication to decompose pectin, lignin and hemicellulose to remove them from the stem with varying efficiency. …”
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“…. • To determine the cost of the project, the methodology for estimating the implementation of the project of the gas fuel drying system based on the determination of capital costs and technological capabilities of technical equipment is improved; • It is proposed to use the method of network planning and management in the system of development of energy-saving projects as it allows to determine the design parameters to increase the efficiency of research activities; • This methodology for estimating the technical and economic calculation of the implementation of the project of the gas fuel drying system for cost reduction may be of interest to industrial enterprises and thermal power plants that use steam boilers.…”
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“…This study evaluated the potential for commercial production of G. hederacea and compared the chemical composition and activity of 70% ethanol extracts and steam-distilled essential oils from wild-grown and cultivated G. hederacea collected in different harvesting periods. …”
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“…Activated carbons were prepared from three parts of Dipterocarpus alatus fruit (wing, endocarp and pericarp), an abundant and renewable waste in Southeast Asia, by chemical activation using ZnCl(2), FeCl(3), H(3)PO(4) and KOH and physical activation using CO(2) and steam. This study indicated that activated carbon prepared from Dipterocarpus alatus fruit could be employed as a promising adsorbent for the removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution. …”
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“…The influences of the CH(4)/NiO molar ratio and addition of steam or not on exergy destruction are studied. With the increase of CH(4)/NiO molar ratio, the chemical looping reforming process gradually supersedes the chemical looping combustion process and becomes the dominating reaction, which exerts a strong beneficial influence on the reduction of exergy destruction of chemical reactions. …”
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“…In this article, a novel nano-rod-shaped SAPO-11 molecular sieve (SAPO-11-A-F) with a thickness of ca. 100 nm was successfully fabricated by the in situ seed-induced steam-assisted method using the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as a mesoporous template and a nonionic copolymer poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(propylene oxide)-block-poly(ethylene oxide), F(127), as the crystal growth inhibitor. …”
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“…However, the side reaction generating the sulphurous gas was severe in both the reduction and oxidation stages, especially when using steam as the gasifying agent. To enhance the regeneration, the CaSO(4)/clay composite oxygen carrier was upgraded by adding CaO. …”
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“…Herein, we report the preparation of carbon from hemp stem as a biomass precursor through a simple, low-cost, and environment-friendly method with using steam as the activating agent. The hemp-derived carbon with a hierarchically porous structure and a partial graphitization in amorphous domains was developed, and for the first time, it was applied as an anode material for lithium-ion battery. …”
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“…The water flow rate in the compression section of syngas was found to be 10.18 kg/s, which was converted to steam and added more power to the power plant.…”
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“…Volatile oil produced through steam distillation of Peruvian basil was examined to establish the aromatic and stable isotope profiles of samples (n = 9) from three different cultivated plots in Peru. …”
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“…Water splitting technology is developing at a rapid speed to sustainably generate H(2) through electro- and photolysis of water without the harmful emissions associated with steam methane reforming. Development of efficient catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is pertinent for economical green H(2) generation. …”
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“…On the other hand, case 2 integrates the plastic gasification with steam methane reforming (SMR) to enhance the overall hydrogen production. …”
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“…Six samples of red thyme (Thymus zygis) and two samples of winter thyme (Thymus hyemalis) essential oils (EOs) were obtained from plants cultivated in south-eastern Spain and extracted by steam distillation. Analysis by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry detection provided the relative (%) and absolute (mM) concentrations. …”
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“…Many pretreatments of lignocellulosics have been studied, among which steam explosion (SE) resulted in superior physical-mechanical properties of the obtained binder-less boards. …”
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“…Under the influence of hydrogen-steam atmospheric conditions (H(2)/H(2)O = 0.2), the reaction between cesium hydroxide vapor and solid thermal insulation was confirmed to occur at temperatures of 973 and 1073 K with the formation of dicalcium silicate (Ca(2)SiO(4)) and cesium aluminum silicate (CsAlSiO(4)). …”
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“…In order to investigate the influence of the developmental stage on the aroma composition of cabya essential oil, VOCs at each of the four developmental stages were analyzed by steam distillation (SD) extraction combined with GC-MS detection. …”
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“…In the current studies, the supercritical carbon dioxide coal-fired power generation systems show efficiency and cost advantages over the traditional steam-based power systems. However, few studies have considered simultaneously environmental and economic objectives in the multi-objective analysis process. …”
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“…Enzymatic and ultrasound-assisted extractions, microwave-assisted extraction, membrane fractionation, and pressure-based extraction techniques (supercritical fluid extraction, subcritical water extraction, and steam explosion) are the main debated green technologies in the present paper. …”
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“…From pilot-plant production based on 1-ton fabric, the one-bath process provided the advantages of saving electric power, steam, water, and man-hour.…”
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