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11961por Gensheimer, Michael F., Nyflot, Matthew, Laramore, George E., Liao, Jay J., Parvathaneni, Upendra“…The submandibular glands (SMG) produce saliva rich in lubricating mucins, and sparing the SMG has been shown to reduce xerostomia. …”
Publicado 2016
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11962por Brinker, Titus J, Holzapfel, Julia, Baudson, Tanja G, Sies, Katharina, Jakob, Lena, Baumert, Hannah Maria, Heckl, Marlene, Cirac, Ana, Suhre, Janina L, Mathes, Verena, Fries, Fabian N, Spielmann, Hannah, Rigotti, Nancy, Seeger, Werner, Herth, Felix, Groneberg, David A, Raupach, Tobias, Gall, Henning, Bauer, Claudia, Marek, Pat, Batra, Anil, Harrison, Chase H, Taha, Lava, Owczarek, Andreas, Hofmann, Felix J, Thomas, Roger, Mons, Ute, Kreuter, Michael“…The prospective experimental study design includes measurements at baseline and at 6, 12 and 24 months postintervention via a questionnaire plus a random cotinine saliva sample at 24 months postintervention. The study groups consist of randomised schools receiving the Smokerface poster campaign and control schools with comparable baseline data (no intervention). …”
Publicado 2016
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11963por Marsh, John, McNeill, Ann, Lewis, Sarah, Coleman, Tim, Bains, Manpreet, Larwood, Alexandra, Purdy, Jacqueline, Jones, Laura L“…RESULTS: Twelve caregivers completed the study, all received personalised feedback on SHS exposure and behavioural support to help them to make their homes smoke-free and the majority at least tried NRT. Saliva cotinine results were variable in phase 1, and therefore, measures of PM(2.5) were used for feedback in phase 2. …”
Publicado 2016
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11964por Piyasena, Chinthika, Cartier, Jessy, Provençal, Nadine, Wiechmann, Tobias, Khulan, Batbayar, Sunderesan, Raju, Menon, Gopi, Seckl, Jonathan R., Reynolds, Rebecca M., Binder, Elisabeth B., Drake, Amanda J.“…METHODS: Fifty preterm infants were seen and assessed at birth, term equivalent age, 3 months and 1-year corrected ages; 40 term infants were seen at birth, 3 months and 1 year. Saliva was collected for DNA extraction at birth, term, and 1 year. …”
Publicado 2016
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11965por Si, Damin, Marquess, John, Donnan, Ellen, Harrower, Bruce, McCall, Bradley, Bennett, Sonya, Lambert, Stephen“…The most common routes of potential exposure were through bat scratches (47%) or bites (37%), with less common routes being mucous membrane/broken skin exposure to bat saliva/brain tissue (2.2%). Intentional handling of bats by the general public was the major cause of potential exposures (56% of notifications). …”
Publicado 2016
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11966por Sassu, Elena L., Frömbling, Janna, Duvigneau, J. Catharina, Miller, Ingrid, Müllebner, Andrea, Gutiérrez, Ana M., Grunert, Tom, Patzl, Martina, Saalmüller, Armin, von Altrock, Alexandra, Menzel, Anne, Ganter, Martin, Spergser, Joachim, Hewicker-Trautwein, Marion, Verspohl, Jutta, Ehling-Schulz, Monika, Hennig-Pauka, Isabel“…In addition, the concentration of cytokines and acute phase proteins were measured by quantitative immunoassays in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, serum and saliva. In parallel to the analyses of host response, the impact of the host on the bacterial pathogen was assessed on a metabolic level. …”
Publicado 2017
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11967por Nagashima, Shunsuke, Yamashita, Makoto, Tojo, Chiaki, Kondo, Masayuki, Morita, Takeshi, Wakamura, Tomoko“…In addition, during the daytime (07:00–18:00), the subjects were asked to stay under different light intensities: >5000 lx (bright) or <50 lx (dim). Saliva samples were collected for measuring the concentration of melatonin. …”
Publicado 2017
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11968“…BACKGROUND: Histatins are histidine rich polypeptides produced in the parotid and submandibular gland and secreted into the saliva. Histatin-3 and −5 are the most important polycationic histatins. …”
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11969por Xiao, Lingli, Ding, Guodong, Ding, Yifang, Deng, Chaoming, Ze, Xiaolei, Chen, Liang, Zhang, Yao, Song, Lihua, Yan, Hongli, Liu, Fang, Ben, Xiaoming“…The duration of the subject's participation will be 14 weeks, with a total of 5 visits: inclusion (Visit 1, Day 1), start of intervention (V2, D15), end of intervention (V3, D44), and follow-up (V4 and V5, D72 and D100). Stool and saliva samples will be collected at the first 3 visits to measure microbial populations and secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA), respectively. …”
Publicado 2017
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11970por FENELON, N., DELY, P., KATZ, M. A., SCHAAD, N. D., DISMER, A., MORAN, D., LARAQUE, F., WALLACE, R. M.“…Bites were reported as a mechanism of rabies transmission by 73% of respondents; exposure to saliva was reported by 20%. Thirty-four percent of medical professionals reported they would wash a bite wound with soap and water and 2·8% specifically mentioned rabies vaccination as a component of post-bite treatment. …”
Publicado 2017
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11971por Yun, Seok Hyeon, Park, Sang Jin, Sim, Chang Sun, Sung, Joo Hyun, Kim, Ahra, Lee, Jang Myeong, Lee, Sang Hyun, Lee, Jiho“…The 15 subjects were exposed to each FIS for about 3 min, and the subjective annoyance, performance ability (English listening test), cortisol level of urine/saliva and heart rate variability (HRV) were examined. …”
Publicado 2017
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11972por Giesbrecht, Gerald F, Ejaredar, Maede, Liu, Jiaying, Thomas, Jenna, Letourneau, Nicole, Campbell, Tavis, Martin, Jonathan W, Dewey, Deborah“…Maternal spot urine samples collected during the 2nd trimester were analyzed for total BPA and creatinine. Infant saliva samples collected prior to and after a blood draw were analyzed for cortisol. …”
Publicado 2017
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11973por Eltayeb, Maha Kamal, Ibrahim, Yahia Eltayeb, El Karim, Ikhlas Ali, Sanhouri, Nada Mirghani“…The International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) served as a guide for standardized visual caries assessment. Saliva samples were collected from a sample of patients and the levels of calcium and phosphorus were measured. …”
Publicado 2017
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11974por Murdoch, David R., Morpeth, Susan C., Hammitt, Laura L., Driscoll, Amanda J., Watson, Nora L., Baggett, Henry C., Brooks, W. Abdullah, Deloria Knoll, Maria, Feikin, Daniel R., Kotloff, Karen L., Levine, Orin S., Madhi, Shabir A., O’Brien, Katherine L., Scott, J. Anthony G., Thea, Donald M., Ahmed, Dilruba, Awori, Juliet O., DeLuca, Andrea N., Ebruke, Bernard E., Higdon, Melissa M., Jorakate, Possawat, Karron, Ruth A., Kazungu, Sidi, Kwenda, Geoffrey, Hossain, Lokman, Makprasert, Sirirat, Moore, David P., Mudau, Azwifarwi, Mwaba, John, Panchalingam, Sandra, Park, Daniel E., Prosperi, Christine, Salaudeen, Rasheed, Toure, Aliou, Zeger, Scott L., Howie, Stephen R. C.“…We hypothesized that a specimen representative of the lower respiratory tract will contain smaller quantities of oropharyngeal flora and be more likely to have a predominance of potential pathogens compared to a specimen containing mainly saliva. The prevalence of potential pathogens cultured from induced sputum specimens and quantity of oropharyngeal flora were compared for different quantities of SECs and PMNs. …”
Publicado 2017
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11975“…The results from Culex mosquito infection showed that mosquitoes treated with DFX had reduced viral titers compared with untreated controls in midgut as well as carcass 8 days pi. Saliva from mosquitoes treated with DFX also showed reduced viral titers compared with untreated controls, indicating low viral transmission capacity. …”
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11976por Nath, Anita, Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana, Babu, Giridhara R., Di Renzo, Gian Carlo“…They will be assessed for the presence of maternal psychological distress in the form of depression and anxiety using appropriate scales and saliva samples will be collected for cortisol estimation during early, mid and late pregnancy. …”
Publicado 2017
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11977por Oleaga, Ana, Obolo-Mvoulouga, Prosper, Manzano-Román, Raúl, Pérez-Sánchez, Ricardo“…BACKGROUND: The argasid tick Ornithodoros moubata is the main African vector of the human relapsing fever agent Borrelia duttoni and the African swine fever virus. Together with saliva, the tick midgut forms part of the host-tick-pathogen interface, and numerous midgut proteins play key functions in the blood digestion-related process and the infection and transmission of pathogens. …”
Publicado 2017
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11978por Watanabe, Masaaki, Nakatani, Eiji, Yoshikawa, Hiroo, Kanno, Takahiro, Nariai, Yoshiki, Yoshino, Aya, Vieth, Michael, Kinoshita, Yoshikazu, Sekine, Joji“…METHODS: GERD patients (105 cases), older and younger controls (25 cases each) were retrospectively examined for oral symptoms, salivary flow volume (Saxon test), swallowing function (repetitive saliva swallowing test [RSST]), teeth (decayed, missing, and filled [DMF] indices), and soft tissues (as evaluation of OSTDs, gingivitis; papillary, marginal, and attached [PMA] gingival indexes, simplified oral hygiene indices [OHI-S], and inflammatory oral mucosal regions). …”
Publicado 2017
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11979por Calvez, Elodie, Guillaumot, Laurent, Girault, Dominique, Richard, Vaea, O’Connor, Olivia, Paoaafaite, Tuterarii, Teurlai, Magali, Pocquet, Nicolas, Cao-Lormeau, Van-Mai, Dupont-Rouzeyrol, Myrielle“…Mosquito bodies (thorax and abdomen), heads and saliva were analyzed to measure infection, dissemination, transmission rates and transmission efficiency, at 7, 14 and 21 days post-infection (dpi), respectively. …”
Publicado 2017
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11980por MacLean, Evan L., Gesquiere, Laurence R., Gee, Nancy R., Levy, Kerinne, Martin, W. Lance, Carter, C. Sue“…We collected blood and saliva samples before, and immediately following both experimental conditions, and all samples were analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) following previously validated protocols. …”
Publicado 2017
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