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  1. 1081
    “…OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Previous studies showed that 52% of smokers were unsuccessful in quitting smoking. Smoking in alcoholics is 2-3 times that of the general population with 50%-80% of alcoholics smoking regularly. …”
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    3547 Relationship between smoking and alcohol use status: variations in candidate genes associated with addiction and successful quitting smoking
  2. 1082
    “…INTRODUCTION: The 10-item version of the Questionnaire of Smoking Urges (QSU-brief) has demonstrated excellent reliability. …”
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    Development of a new craving index for anticipating quitting smoking in patients who undergo the Japanese smoking cessation therapy
  3. 1083
    “…Eosinophilic airway inflammations are reported in stable state and during acute exacerbations of tobacco smoke-associated COPD (TS-COPD). Women exposed to biomass fuel smoke are known to have eosinophils in sputum. …”
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    Eosinophilic Airway Inflammation in Patients with Stable Biomass Smoke- versus Tobacco Smoke-Associated Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  4. 1084
    “…BACKGROUND: Despite a steady world-wide decline over recent decades, rates of smoking remain high in developed countries. In Japan, 30% of men and 10% of women are smokers. …”
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    Determining the effects of exercise after smoking cessation therapy completion on continuous abstinence from smoking: Japanese study protocol
  5. 1085
    “…BACKGROUND: We evaluated the effects of smoking and smoking cessation on aortic wave reflections (augmentation index), aortic pulse wave velocity, and carotid artery distensibility and stiffness (distensibility coefficient, Young's elastic modulus). …”
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    Longitudinal Effects of Cigarette Smoking and Smoking Cessation on Aortic Wave Reflections, Pulse Wave Velocity, and Carotid Artery Distensibility
  6. 1086
    “…BACKGROUND: We investigated the association between blood concentration of cadmium and smoking status including use of electronic cigarettes (E-cigars). …”
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    Cigarette Smoking in Men and Women and Electronic Cigarette Smoking in Men are Associated with Higher Risk of Elevated Cadmium Level in the Blood
  7. 1087
    “…OBJECTIVE: To study the effectiveness of the smoking prevention module towards knowledge on smoking and its harmful effects and smoking refusal skills among secondary school students in Kelantan, Malaysia. …”
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    The Effectiveness of Smoking Prevention Module Towards Knowledge and Smoking Refusal Skills among Adolescents in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia
  8. 1088
    “…INTRODUCTION: This study aims to determine if smokers at post-secondary campuses are more likely to adhere to smoke-free zones (areas where smoking is not permitted) or smoking zones (areas where smoking is permitted) based on preference and effectiveness. …”
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    Smoking zones versus smoke-free zones on Canadian postsecondary campuses: Which zone is more effective, adhered to and preferred?
  9. 1089
    “…PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to determine the association between smoking and breast cancer after adjusting for smoking misclassification bias and confounders. …”
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    Effect of Smoking on Breast Cancer by Adjusting for Smoking Misclassification Bias and Confounders Using a Probabilistic Bias Analysis Method
  10. 1090
    “…BACKGROUND: Previous literature has shown the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and smoking. However, the mechanisms underlying the role of EI in smoking behaviour are still unclear. …”
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    The protective role of emotional intelligence in smoking relapse during a 12-month follow-up smoking cessation intervention
  11. 1091
    “…This study examined the prevalence of non-smoking norms in England and their associations with motivation to stop smoking, quit attempts, and cessation. …”
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    Perceived non-smoking norms and motivation to stop smoking, quit attempts, and cessation: a cross-sectional study in England
  12. 1092
    “…Evidence and campaigns highlighting smoking and second-hand smoke risks have significantly reduced smoking prevalence and denormalised smoking in the home in Scotland. …”
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    Stigma and Smoking in the Home: Parents’ Accounts of Using Nicotine Replacement Therapy to Protect Their Children from Second-Hand Smoke
  13. 1093
    por Lin, Haoxiang, Chang, Chun, Liu, Zhao
    Publicado 2020
    “…OBJECTIVE: Both alcohol drinking and second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure have shown a strong association with smoking behaviour. …”
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    Alcohol drinking as a mediator of the influence of smoking prevalence on second-hand smoke exposure in workplaces: a mediation analysis
  14. 1094
    por Syed, Iffath Unissa
    Publicado 2020
    “…Background: Currently, there is abundant research indicating that smoking and alcohol consumption have significant impacts on morbidity and mortality, though little is known about these behaviors among Canadian health care workers. …”
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    Clearing the Smoke Screen: Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, and Stress Management Techniques among Canadian Long-Term Care Workers
  15. 1095
    “…INTRODUCTION: Prevalence of light daily smoking, <10 cigarettes per day (CPD), and non-daily smoking has increased in the US population. …”
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    Heterogeneity in past-year smoking, current tobacco use, and smoking cessation behaviors among light and/or non-daily smokers
  16. 1096
    “…AIMS: To investigate to what extent the adoption of local smoke‐free policies (SFPs) in Indonesia in 2007–13 was associated with changes in adult smoking behaviour. …”
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    The impact of local smoke‐free policies on smoking behaviour among adults in Indonesia: a quasi‐experimental national study
  17. 1097
    “…In the present study, we validated the relationship between the TCI grade over the 5 sessions of Japanese smoking cessation therapy (SCT) and success of quitting smoking among 889 Japanese patients. …”
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    Relationship between the strength of craving as assessed by the Tobacco Craving Index and success of quitting smoking in Japanese smoking cessation therapy
  18. 1098
    “…STUDY SELECTION: All studies of young people (up to age 30 years) with a measure of e-cigarette use prior to smoking and an outcome measure of smoking where an OR could be calculated were included (excluding reviews and animal studies). …”
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    Is e-cigarette use in non-smoking young adults associated with later smoking? A systematic review and meta-analysis
  19. 1099
    “…This study examines if prior tendencies for positive social influence (PSI), negative social influence (NSI), and having friends who smoke (HFS) moderate the success of a web-based program for smoking prevention. …”
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    Friendship influence moderating the effect of a web-based smoking prevention program on intention to smoke and knowledge among adolescents
  20. 1100
    “…Cigarette smoking patterns vary within the population, with some individuals remaining never smokers, some remaining occasional users, and others progressing to daily use or quitting. …”
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    Associations between smoking trajectories, smoke-free laws and cigarette taxes in a longitudinal sample of youth and young adults
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