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841por Bekaert, David V., Auro, Maureen, Shollenberger, Quinn R., Liu, Ming-Chang, Marschall, Horst, Burton, Kevin W., Jacobsen, Benjamin, Brennecka, Gregory A., McPherson, Glenn J., von Mutius, Richard, Sarafian, Adam, Nielsen, Sune G.“…Calcium-aluminum–rich inclusions (CAIs) in meteorites carry crucial information about the environmental conditions of the nascent Solar System prior to planet formation. Based on models of 50V–(10)Be co-production by in-situ irradiation, CAIs are considered to have formed within ~0.1 AU from the proto-Sun. …”
Publicado 2021
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842“…Instead, polluted white dwarfs reveal greater planetary variety in our solar neighborhood than currently appreciated, with consequently unique planetary accretion and differentiation paths that have no direct counterparts in our Solar System. These require new rock classification schemes, for quartz + orthopyroxene and periclase + olivine assemblages, which are proposed here.…”
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843“…Identifying solar system surface properties of celestial bodies requires the conducting of many tests and experiments in conditions similar to those found on various objects. …”
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844“…Here, melting experiments were performed using a synthetic iron-free basalt at oxygen levels representing reducing (log fO(2) = −11.5 and −7) and oxidizing (log fO(2) = −0.7) interior conditions observed in our solar system. Results show that the liquidus of iron-free basalt at a pressure of 1 atm is lowered by 105 ± 10 °C over an 11 log fO(2) units increase in oxygen abundance. …”
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845por Fan, Siteng, Gao, Peter, Zhang, Xi, Adams, Danica J., Kutsop, Nicholas W., Bierson, Carver J., Liu, Chao, Yang, Jiani, Young, Leslie A., Cheng, Andrew F., Yung, Yuk L.“…Pluto, Titan, and Triton make up a unique class of solar system bodies, with icy surfaces and chemically reducing atmospheres rich in organic photochemistry and haze formation. …”
Publicado 2022
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846“…Unlike the Earth, many moons in the Solar System are tidally locked to their parent bodies, and many also contain saline, subsurface oceans. …”
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847por Wildner, Manfred, Zakharov, Boris A., Bogdanov, Nikita E., Talla, Dominik, Boldyreva, Elena V., Miletich, Ronald“…Monohydrate sulfate kieserites (M (2+)SO(4)·H(2)O) and their solid solutions are essential constituents on the surface of Mars and most likely also on Galilean icy moons in our solar system. Phase stabilities of end-member representatives (M (2+) = Mg, Fe, Co, Ni) have been examined crystallographically using single-crystal X-ray diffraction at 1 bar and temperatures down to 15 K, by means of applying open He cryojet techniques at in-house laboratory instrumentation. …”
Publicado 2022
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848por Oba, Yasuhiro, Takano, Yoshinori, Furukawa, Yoshihiro, Koga, Toshiki, Glavin, Daniel P., Dworkin, Jason P., Naraoka, Hiroshi“…Given the similarity in the molecular distribution of pyrimidines in meteorites and those in photon-processed interstellar ice analogues, some of these derivatives could have been generated by photochemical reactions prevailing in the interstellar medium and later incorporated into asteroids during solar system formation. This study demonstrates that a diversity of meteoritic nucleobases could serve as building blocks of DNA and RNA on the early Earth.…”
Publicado 2022
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849por Stott, Kristina Vaikovna, Morgan, Lyssa, Shearer, Caitlin, Steadham, Morgan Byrd, Ballarotto, Mihaela, Hendrickson, Ryan“…Planetary protection is the practice of preventing forward and backward contamination of solar system bodies. Spacecraft and associated surfaces are sampled to ensure compliance with bioburden requirements. …”
Publicado 2022
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850por Tusch, Jonas, Hoffmann, J. Elis, Hasenstab, Eric, Fischer-Gödde, Mario, Marien, Chris S., Wilson, Allan H., Münker, Carsten“…Further, the data provide unambiguous evidence for the operation of silicate differentiation processes on Earth during the lifetime of (182)Hf, that is, the first 60 million y after solar system formation. The striking isotopic similarity between recycled protocrust and the low-(182)W endmember of modern OIBs might also constitute the missing link bridging (182)W isotope systematics in Archean and young mantle-derived rocks.…”
Publicado 2022
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851por Hänni, N., Altwegg, K., Combi, M., Fuselier, S. A., De Keyser, J., Rubin, M., Wampfler, S. F.“…Its compositional and structural properties, except for the H/C ratio, resemble those of other Solar System reservoirs of organics—from organic material in the Saturnian ring rain to meteoritic soluble and insoluble organic matter –, which is compatible with a shared prestellar history.…”
Publicado 2022
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852por Cochrane, C. J., Vance, S. D., Nordheim, T. A., Styczinski, M. J., Masters, A., Regoli, L. H.“…Future missions to the ice giants may therefore be capable of discovering subsurface oceans, thereby adding to the family of known “ocean worlds” in our Solar System. Here, we assess magnetic induction as a technique for investigating subsurface oceans within the major moons of Uranus. …”
Publicado 2021
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853“…In Space, cosmic radiation is a strong, ubiquitous form of energy with constant flux, and the ability to harness it could greatly enhance the energy-autonomy of expeditions across the solar system. At the same time, radiation is the greatest permanent health risk for humans venturing into deep space. …”
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854“…Future applications of the revised trapped melt model to other magmatic iron meteorite groups can enable comparisons between the core compositions and crystallization processes across the early solar system.…”
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855por Dean, Zachary Steven, DiNicola, Michael, Klonicki, Emily, Roberts, Scott, Clement, Brian Gregory, Guan, Lisa“…This research presents spore survival data and a corresponding model pointing to a re-evaluation of the recommended HMR exposure of 500°C for 0.5 s, while simultaneously meeting requirements on the forward biological contamination of solar system bodies and opening up design possibilities for future spacecraft hardware.…”
Publicado 2022
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856por Li, Yamei, Kitadai, Norio, Sekine, Yasuhito, Kurokawa, Hiroyuki, Nakano, Yuko, Johnson-Finn, Kristin“…Our results thus suggest that H(2) can be an important driver for organic evolution in water-rock differentiated CC parent bodies as well as the Solar System icy bodies that might possess similar pH and redox gradients.…”
Publicado 2022
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857“…A large set of nucleobases and amino acids is found in meteorites, implying that several chemical reservoirs are present in the solar system. The “geochemical continuity” hypothesis explores how protometabolic paths developed from so-called “bricks” in an enzyme-free prebiotic world and how they affected the origins of life. …”
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858por Adam, R., Ade, P.A.R., Aghanim, N., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A.J., Barreiro, R.B., Bartolo, N., Battaner, E., Benabed, K., Benoît, A., Benoit-Lévy, A., Bernard, J.-P., Bersanelli, M., Bertincourt, B., Bielewicz, P., Bock, J.J., Bonavera, L., Bond, J.R., Borrill, J., Bouchet, F.R., Boulanger, F., Bucher, M., Burigana, C., Calabrese, E., Cardoso, J.-F., Catalano, A., Challinor, A., Chamballu, A., Chiang, H.C., Christensen, P.R., Clements, D.L., Colombi, S., Colombo, L.P.L., Combet, C., Couchot, F., Coulais, A., Crill, B.P., Curto, A., Cuttaia, F., Danese, L., Davies, R.D., Davis, R.J., de Bernardis, P., de Rosa, A., de Zotti, G., Delabrouille, J., Delouis, J.-M., Désert, F.-X., Diego, J.M., Dole, H., Donzelli, S., Doré, O., Douspis, M., Ducout, A., Dupac, X., Efstathiou, G., Elsner, F., Enßlin, T.A., Eriksen, H.K., Falgarone, E., Fergusson, J., Finelli, F., Forni, O., Frailis, M., Fraisse, A.A., Franceschi, E., Frejsel, A., Galeotta, S., Galli, S., Ganga, K., Ghosh, T., Giard, M., Giraud-Héraud, Y., Gjerløw, E., González-Nuevo, J., Górski, K.M., Gratton, S., Gruppuso, A., Gudmundsson, J.E., Hansen, F.K., Hanson, D., Harrison, D.L., Henrot-Versillé, S., Herranz, D., Hildebrandt, S.R., Hivon, E., Hobson, M., Holmes, W.A., Hornstrup, A., Hovest, W., Huffenberger, K.M., Hurier, G., Jaffe, A.H., Jaffe, T.R., Jones, W.C., Juvela, M., Keihänen, E., Keskitalo, R., Kisner, T.S., Kneissl, R., Knoche, J., Kunz, M., Kurki-Suonio, H., Lagache, G., Lamarre, J.-M., Lasenby, A., Lattanzi, M., Lawrence, C.R., Le Jeune, M., Leahy, J.P., Lellouch, E., Leonardi, R., Lesgourgues, J., Levrier, F., Liguori, M., Lilje, P.B., Linden-Vørnle, M., López-Caniego, M., Lubin, P.M., Macías-Pérez, J.F., Maggio, G., Maino, D., Mandolesi, N., Mangilli, A., Maris, M., Martin, P.G., Martínez-González, E., Masi, S., Matarrese, S., McGehee, P., Melchiorri, A., Mendes, L., Mennella, A., Migliaccio, M., Mitra, S., Miville-Deschênes, M.-A., Moneti, A., Montier, L., Moreno, R., Morgante, G., Mortlock, D., Moss, A., Mottet, S., Munshi, D., Murphy, J.A., Naselsky, P., Nati, F., Natoli, P., Netterfield, C.B., Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U., Noviello, F., Novikov, D., Novikov, I., Oxborrow, C.A., Paci, F., Pagano, L., Pajot, F., Paoletti, D., Pasian, F., Patanchon, G., Pearson, T.J., Perdereau, O., Perotto, L., Perrotta, F., Pettorino, V., Piacentini, F., Piat, M., Pierpaoli, E., Pietrobon, D., Plaszczynski, S., Pointecouteau, E., Polenta, G., Pratt, G.W., Prézeau, G., Prunet, S., Puget, J.-L., Rachen, J.P., Reinecke, M., Remazeilles, M., Renault, C., Renzi, A., Ristorcelli, I., Rocha, G., Rosset, C., Rossetti, M., Roudier, G., Rusholme, B., Sandri, M., Santos, D., Sauvé, A., Savelainen, M., Savini, G., Scott, D., Seiffert, M.D., Shellard, E.P.S., Spencer, L.D., Stolyarov, V., Stompor, R., Sudiwala, R., Sutton, D., Suur-Uski, A.-S., Sygnet, J.-F., Tauber, J.A., Terenzi, L., Toffolatti, L., Tomasi, M., Tucci, M., Tuovinen, J., Valenziano, L., Valiviita, J., Van Tent, B., Vibert, L., Vielva, P., Villa, F., Wade, L.A., Wandelt, B.D., Watson, R., Wehus, I.K., Yvon, D., Zacchei, A.“…This source of calibration only depends on the satellite velocity with respect to the solar system and permits an independent measurement of the amplitude of the CMB solar dipole (3364.5 +/- 0.8 \mu K) which is 1\sigma\ higher than the WMAP measurement with a direction that is consistent between both experiments. …”
Publicado 2015
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859por Lang, Kenneth R“…Some of these popular books, which include Sun, Earth and Sky, Wanderers in Space, the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the Sun and the Cambridge Guide to the Solar System, have been translated into seven languages.…”
Publicado 2006
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860por Bignami, Giovanni Fabrizio“…In parallel to groung-based experiments, we are now learning to exploit from space other channels, from gravitational waves to cosmic rays and more, including verifications (impossible on our Earth) of fundamental physical laws and in situ exploration of solar system objects. Especially with space astronomy, we may also be on the brink of discovering “new physics”, which might be necessary since, for example, we now know that our beloved baryons make up only a tiny fraction of our Universe. …”
Publicado 2006
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