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881“…BACKGROUND: Despite high levels of substance use disorders in Cape Town, substance abuse treatment utilization is low among people from disadvantaged communities in Cape Town, South Africa. To improve substance abuse treatment utilization, it is important to identify any potential barriers to treatment initiation so that interventions to reduce these barriers can be implemented. …”
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884“…Epidemic levels of HIV/AIDS in some parts of sub-Saharan Africa compound this portrait of hopelessness. In South Africa, the impact of HIV/AIDS on households depends on race, class, and place. …”
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885por Huang, Kuan-Hsiang Gary, Goedhals, Dominique, Carlson, Jonathan M., Brockman, Mark A., Mishra, Swati, Brumme, Zabrina L., Hickling, Stephen, Tang, Christopher S. W., Miura, Toshiyuki, Seebregts, Chris, Heckerman, David, Ndung'u, Thumbi, Walker, Bruce, Klenerman, Paul, Steyn, Dewald, Goulder, Philip, Phillips, Rodney, van Vuuren, Cloete, Frater, John“…We lack the understanding of why HIV-infected individuals in South Africa progress to AIDS. We hypothesised that in end-stage disease there is a shifting dynamic between T cell imposed immunity and viral immune escape, which, through both compensatory and reverting viral mutations, results in increased viral fitness, elevated plasma viral loads and disease progression. …”
Publicado 2011
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886“…OBJECTIVE: To estimate injury mortality rates in a rural population in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and to identify socio-demographic risk factors associated with adult injury-related deaths. …”
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887“…We investigated the factors associated with uptake of antiretroviral treatment through a primary healthcare system in rural South Africa. METHODS: Detailed demographic, HIV surveillance and geographic information system (GIS) data were used to estimate the proportion of HIV positive adults accessing antiretroviral treatment within northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa in the period from initiation of antiretroviral roll-out until the end of 2008. …”
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888“…The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of alcohol use and associated factors among outpatients in an urban hospital in South Africa. The sample included 1,532 (56.4% men and women 43.6%) consecutively selected patients from different hospital outpatient departments. …”
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889por Warnich, Louise, Drögemöller, Britt I, Pepper, Michael S, Dandara, Collet, Wright, Galen E.B“…South Africa, like many other developing countries, stands to benefit from novel diagnostics and drugs developed by pharmacogenomics guidance due to high prevalence of disease burden in the region. …”
Publicado 2011
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890“…INTRODUCTION: Interpersonal violence in South Africa is the second highest contributor to the burden of disease after HIV/AIDS and 62% is estimated to be from intimate partner violence (IPV). …”
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891por Drewe, Julian A., O’Riain, M. Justin, Beamish, Esme, Currie, Hamish, Parsons, Sven“…Baboons on South Africa’s Cape Peninsula come in frequent contact with humans. …”
Publicado 2012
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892por Wallengren, Kristina, Scano, Fabio, Nunn, Paul, Margot, Bruce, Buthelezi, Sandile S.S., Williams, Brian, Pym, Alexander, Samuel, Elisabeth Y., Mirzayev, Fuad, Nkhoma, Wilfred, Mvusi, Lindiwe, Pillay, Yogan“…However, investigation after a 2005 outbreak of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa, found that the incidence rate for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in KwaZulu-Natal was among the highest globally and would be higher if case-finding efforts were intensified.…”
Publicado 2011
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893por O’Donnell, Max R., Zelnick, Jennifer, Werner, Lise, Master, Iqbal, Loveday, Marian, Horsburgh, C. Robert, Padayatchi, Nesri“…To determine whether women in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, with drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) were more likely than men to have extensively drug-resistant TB, we reviewed 4,514 adults admitted during 2003–2008 for drug-resistant TB. …”
Publicado 2011
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894“…BACKGROUND: Over the past half decade South Africa has been developing, implementing and redeveloping its Lay Health Worker (LHW) policies. …”
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895por Heysell, Scott K., Moll, Anthony P., Gandhi, Neel R., Eksteen, François J., Babaria, Palav, Coovadia, Yacoob, Roux, Lynn, Lalloo, Umesh, Friedland, Gerald, Shah, N. SaritaEnlace del recurso
Publicado 2010
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896por Meyer-Rath, Gesine, Schnippel, Kathryn, Long, Lawrence, MacLeod, William, Sanne, Ian, Stevens, Wendy, Pillay, Sagie, Pillay, Yogan, Rosen, Sydney“…OBJECTIVE: We estimated the incremental cost and impact on diagnosis and treatment uptake of national rollout of Xpert MTB/RIF technology (Xpert) for the diagnosis of pulmonary TB above the cost of current guidelines for the years 2011 to 2016 in South Africa. METHODS: We parameterised a population-level decision model with data from national-level TB databases (n = 199,511) and implementation studies. …”
Publicado 2012
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897por Igumbor, Ehimario U., Sanders, David, Puoane, Thandi R., Tsolekile, Lungiswa, Schwarz, Cassandra, Purdy, Christopher, Swart, Rina, Durão, Solange, Hawkes, Corinna“…In an article that forms part of the PLoS Medicine series on Big Food, Corinna Hawkes and colleagues provide a perspective from South Africa on the rise of multinational and domestic food companies, and argue that government should act urgently through education about the health risks of unhealthy diets, regulation of Big Food, and support for healthy foods.…”
Publicado 2012
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898por Fottrell, Edward, Tollman, Stephen, Byass, Peter, Golooba-Mutebi, Frederick, Kahn, Kathleen“…In the Agincourt Health and Demographic Surveillance Site, South Africa, around 6% of deaths are believed to be due to ‘bewitchment’ by VA respondents. …”
Publicado 2011
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899“…Using the data from the Global Study on Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE) survey, the current study aims to evaluate the degree of perceived responsiveness with outpatient and inpatient healthcare in South Africa. METHODS: We conducted a national population-based cross-sectional study with a sample of 3,840 individuals aged 50 years or older in South Africa in 2008. …”
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900“…The factors identified with high self-efficacy and HIV-sexual risk behaviour may be considered to strengthen youth HIV prevention programmes in South Africa.…”
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