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  1. 12341
    por Chien, Colleen V.
    Publicado 2007
    “…The remaining 15% was manufactured in South Africa, mostly under voluntary licenses provided by brand companies to a single generic company. …”
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    HIV/AIDS Drugs for Sub-Saharan Africa: How Do Brand and Generic Supply Compare?
  2. 12342
    “…METHODS: This paper describes healthcare utilization from program entry by treatment-naïve patients in a peri-urban settlement in South Africa. Treatment criteria included a CD4 cell count <200 cells/μl or an AIDS-defining illness. …”
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    Healthcare utilization of patients accessing an African national treatment program
  3. 12343
    “…These estimates correlated with the differences among 11 diverse samples including (i) the reared-apart twins, (ii) another sample of Serbian Roma, and (iii) East Asian, White, South Asian, Coloured and Black high school and university students in South Africa. In 55 comparisons, group differences were more pronounced on the more heritable and on the more environmental items (mean rs=0.40 and 0.47, respectively; Ns=58; ps<0.05). …”
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    Genetic and environmental contributions to population group differences on the Raven's Progressive Matrices estimated from twins reared together and apart
  4. 12344
    “…Two multi-professional courses for first year Health Science students at the University of Cape Town, South Africa aim to lay the foundation for becoming an integrated health professional [3]. …”
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    Developing health science students into integrated health professionals: a practical tool for learning
  5. 12345
    “…BACKGROUND: Adolescent reproductive health has not continued to receive the attention it deserves since the start of the HIV epidemic. In South Africa, high numbers of adolescent women report pregnancies that are unwanted and yet few have accessed available termination of pregnancy services. …”
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    Contraception use and pregnancy among 15–24 year old South African women: a nationally representative cross-sectional survey
  6. 12346
    “…The majority of the studies (63%) were conducted in South Africa (37%) and Nigeria (26%). The most common population group involved workers (48%), while scholars comprised 15% of the population. 67% of the studies were found to be methodologically sound, and the LBP prevalence of these were analyzed. …”
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    The Prevalence of low back pain in Africa: a systematic review
  7. 12347
    “…METHODS: HIV-negative women (n = 245) were enrolled into an observational cohort as part of the Centre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA) Acute Infection Study. Acute infection was diagnosed following a positive HIV RNA PCR in the absence of antibodies, or detection of HIV-1 antibodies within 3 months of a previously negative antibody test. …”
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    Anaemia in Acute HIV-1 Subtype C Infection
  8. 12348
    “…This qualitative study examines potential barriers to, and facilitators of, adherence to ART in a workplace programme in South Africa. METHODS: We conducted key informant interviews with 12 participants: six ART patients, five health service providers (HSPs) and one human resources manager. …”
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    "That is why I stopped the ART": Patients' & providers' perspectives on barriers to and enablers of HIV treatment adherence in a South African workplace programme
  9. 12349
    “…BACKGROUND: Multi drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) remains a major threat to public health, reinforced by recent reports about the clinical course of patients infected with extensively drug resistant (XDR) strains in South Africa. There is little information about the clinical course of XDR tuberculosis patients in industrialised countries. …”
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    Extensively drug resistant tuberculosis in a high income country: A report of four unrelated cases
  10. 12350
    “…In this study, we investigate the origin and evolution of asexuality using samples from 111 populations in Europe, South Africa and the United States, belonging to eleven Bryobia species. …”
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    Origins of asexuality in Bryobia mites (Acari: Tetranychidae)
  11. 12351
    “…BACKGROUND: To explore adolescent HIV risk perception, HIV vaccine knowledge, willingness to participate in future HIV vaccine clinical trials, and the factors that influence willingness to participate among high school students in Soweto, South Africa, we recruited school-going youth through randomly selected local high schools. …”
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    Knowledge and attitudes towards HIV vaccines among Soweto adolescents
  12. 12352
    “…Design Randomised trial. Setting South Africa. Participants 11 680 newborn infants. Interventions Infants were randomised by week of birth to receive Tokyo 172 BCG vaccine through the percutaneous route (n=5775) or intradermal route (n=5905) within 24 hours of birth and followed up for two years. …”
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    Efficacy of percutaneous versus intradermal BCG in the prevention of tuberculosis in South African infants: randomised trial
  13. 12353
    “…Field trials were conducted in South Africa, Brazil and Thailand, involving at least 1 million progeny of vaccinated hens and at least 1 million positive control birds (raised on feed containing anticoccidial drugs or immunized with a live vaccine) in each country. …”
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    Field Application of a Subunit Vaccine against an Enteric Protozoan Disease
  14. 12354
    “…METHODS: We used data collected during the male circumcision trial conducted in Orange Farm (South Africa) among men aged 18–24 years. Altogether, 1767 urine samples collected during the final follow-up visit were analysed using PCR. …”
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    Male circumcision and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and Trichomonas vaginalis: observations after a randomised controlled trial for HIV prevention
  15. 12355
    “…METHODS: Sexual partnership data from four longitudinal population-based surveys (1998–2007) in Zimbabwe, Uganda and South Africa were aggregated and overall proportions reporting more than one lifetime sexual partner calculated. …”
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    Reported number of sexual partners: comparison of data from four African longitudinal studies
  16. 12356
    “…We examined the association between hypertension and depression and anxiety in South Africa. METHODS: Data come from a nationally-representative survey of adults (n = 4351). …”
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    The Association between Hypertension and Depression and Anxiety Disorders: Results from a Nationally-Representative Sample of South African Adults
  17. 12357
    “…BACKGROUND: Mpumalanga Province, South Africa is a low malaria transmission area that is subject to malaria epidemics. …”
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    Using the SaTScan method to detect local malaria clusters for guiding malaria control programmes
  18. 12358
    “…BACKGROUND: Fast-growing Eucalyptus grandis trees are one of the most efficient producers of wood in South Africa. The most serious problem affecting the quality and yield of solid wood products is the occurrence of end splitting in logs. …”
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    A microarray-based method for the parallel analysis of genotypes and expression profiles of wood-forming tissues in Eucalyptus grandis
  19. 12359
    “…In Africa the first CAB was established in Uganda in 1990 in conjunction with an HIV vaccine project and has since been followed by others in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Kenya. In 2007, the Bagamoyo branch of the Ifakara Health Institute initiated the formation of a CAB. …”
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    Challenges of establishing a Community Advisory Board (CAB) in a low-income, low-resource setting: experiences from Bagamoyo, Tanzania
  20. 12360
    “…In two HIV C clade–infected populations in South Africa and Zambia, we sought to elucidate the role of HLA-B*5703 in HIV disease outcome. …”
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    Evolution of HLA-B*5703 HIV-1 escape mutations in HLA-B*5703–positive individuals and their transmission recipients
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