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  1. 12361
    “…This paper examines soil water, evapotranspiration (ET), and net ecosystem CO(2) exchange measured for 5 years at an eddy covariance tower sited in an Acacia–Combretum savanna near Skukuza in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. The analysis characterizes ecosystem flux responses to discrete rain events and evaluates the skill of increasingly complex “pulse models”. …”
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    Complexity in water and carbon dioxide fluxes following rain pulses in an African savanna
  2. 12362
    por Chinsembu, Kazhila C
    Publicado 2009
    “…The model includes key structures and processes used to initiate collaboration with traditional healers in Namibia; namely, the National Biosciences Forum, a steering committee with the University of Namibia (UNAM) as the focal point, a study tour to Zambia and South Africa where other collaborative frameworks were examined, commemorations of the African Traditional Medicine Day (ATMD), and consultations with stakeholders in north-eastern Namibia. …”
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    Model and experiences of initiating collaboration with traditional healers in validation of ethnomedicines for HIV/AIDS in Namibia
  3. 12363
    “…We used data from 5 cohorts (Brazil, Guatemala, India, the Philippines, and South Africa) to explore the relative importance of birthweight and postnatal weight gain for schooling in pooled analyses (n = 7945) that used appropriate statistical methods [conditional weight (CW) gain measures that are uncorrelated with prior weights] and controlled for confounding. …”
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    Weight Gain in the First Two Years of Life Is an Important Predictor of Schooling Outcomes in Pooled Analyses from Five Birth Cohorts from Low- and Middle-Income Countries
  4. 12364
    “…METHODS: 952 children, mean age about 14 years, from local community schools and child-care centers in Kampala (Uganda) and Mafikeng/Klerksdorp (South Africa) towns participated in the study. The design has AIDS-orphaned group (n = 373) and two control groups: Other-causes orphaned (n = 287) and non-orphaned (n = 290) children. …”
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    Inverse association of natural mentoring relationship with distress mental health in children orphaned by AIDS
  5. 12365
    “…The Eastern Cape is known as a province with high TB incidence, prevalence and with one of the worst cure rates of South Africa. Its inhabitants can be considered lay experts when it comes to TB. …”
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    TB treatment initiation and adherence in a South African community influenced more by perceptions than by knowledge of tuberculosis
  6. 12366
    por Parker, Romy, Jelsma, Jennifer
    Publicado 2010
    “…The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of MSC and the functional implications in a sample of people attending community health centres in Cape Town, South Africa. METHODS: A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted in clinics in two resource poor communities. …”
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    The prevalence and functional impact of musculoskeletal conditions amongst clients of a primary health care facility in an under-resourced area of Cape Town
  7. 12367
    por Uthman, Olalekan A
    Publicado 2010
    “…RESULTS: First authors from South Africa, Uganda and Kenya contributed almost half of the total number of HIV articles indexed in PubMed between 1981 and 2009. …”
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    Pattern and determinants of HIV research productivity in sub-Saharan Africa: bibliometric analysis of 1981 to 2009 PubMed papers
  8. 12368
    “…FINDINGS: One hundred and ten HIV seronegative participants were assessed at McCord Hospital, Durban, South Africa between March 3(rd )and October 31(st), 2008. …”
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    Normative scores for a brief neuropsychological battery for the detection of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) among South Africans
  9. 12369
    “…METHODS: Of 447 patients enrolled in sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine therapeutic efficacy studies in South Africa and Mozambique, a subset of 103 patients who had no gametocytes pre-treatment and who had at least three non-zero gametocyte densities over the 42-day follow up period were included in this analysis. …”
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    Nonlinear mixed effects modeling of gametocyte carriage in patients with uncomplicated malaria
  10. 12370
    “…We determined the phylogenetic lineages of M. tuberculosis isolates from participants enrolled in the Tuberculosis Trials Consortium Study 28, conducted in Brazil, Canada, South Africa, Spain, Uganda and the United States, and secondarily explored the relationship between lineage, clinical presentation and response to treatment. …”
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    Influence of M. tuberculosis Lineage Variability within a Clinical Trial for Pulmonary Tuberculosis
  11. 12371
    por Frank, David M., Sarkar, Sahotra
    Publicado 2010
    “…METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The mathematical theory of games is used to model three biodiversity conservation scenarios with Pareto–inefficient Nash equilibria: (i) a two–agent case involving wild dogs in South Africa; (ii) a three–agent raptor and grouse conservation scenario from the United Kingdom; and (iii) an n–agent fish and coral conservation scenario from the Philippines. …”
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    Group Decisions in Biodiversity Conservation: Implications from Game Theory
  12. 12372
    “…BACKGROUND: Interventions to promote prevention and earlier diagnosis of severe symptomatic hyperlactataemia (SHL) were implemented in the Western Cape provincial antiretroviral programme (South Africa) from 2004. Interventions included clinician education, point-of-care lactate meters, switch from stavudine to zidovudine in high risk patients and stavudine dose reduction. …”
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    Reduced referral and case fatality rates for severe symptomatic hyperlactataemia in a South African public sector antiretroviral programme: a retrospective observational study
  13. 12373
    “…OBJECTIVES: To assess current medical staffing levels within the Hospital Referral System in the City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa, and analyze the surge capacity needs to prepare for the potential of a conventional mass casualty incident during a planned mass gathering. …”
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    Effect of Hospital Staff Surge Capacity on Preparedness for a Conventional Mass Casualty Event
  14. 12374
    “…This paper reviews three categories of social inclusion policies: cash-transfers; free social services; and specific institutional arrangements for programme integration in six selected countries—Botswana, Mozambique, South Africa, Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Zimbabwe. The policies were appraised as part of the Social Exclusion Knowledge Network (SEKN) set up under the auspices of the World Health Organization's Commission on Social Determinants of Health. …”
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    Can Social Inclusion Policies Reduce Health Inequalities in Sub-Saharan Africa?—A Rapid Policy Appraisal
  15. 12375
    “…We examined the landscape-level distribution of groups of blue wildebeest, Connochaetes taurinus, and Burchell's zebra, Equus burchelli, in a predominantly woodland area (Karongwe Game Reserve, South Africa; KGR) to test the hypothesis that group dynamics are a function of minimizing predation risk from their primary predator, lion, Panthera leo. …”
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    Group Dynamics of Zebra and Wildebeest in a Woodland Savanna: Effects of Predation Risk and Habitat Density
  16. 12376
    “…Much of the published data come from South Africa and little has been reported elsewhere within the region. …”
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    Compensation patterns following occupational injuries in Zambia: results from the 2009 Labour Survey
  17. 12377
    por Singla, Neil, Rock, Amy, Pavliv, Leo
    Publicado 2010
    “…SETTING: This study was completed at eight hospitals; six in the United States and two in South Africa. PATIENTS: A total of 185 adult patients undergoing elective orthopedic surgery. …”
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    A Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Intravenous-Ibuprofen (IV-Ibuprofen) for Treatment of Pain in Post-Operative Orthopedic Adult Patients
  18. 12378
    “…METHODS: In-depth interviews with women attending four antenatal clinics in Cape Town, South Africa, who were exposed to a smoking intervention delivered by midwives and peer counselors. …”
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    Pregnant women's responses to a tailored smoking cessation intervention: turning hopelessness into competence
  19. 12379
    “…BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to characterize the orthopedic trauma workload in the Bedford Orthopaedic Centre (BOC), an orthopedic referral hospital in rural South Africa. METHODS: Demographic data, injury data, and information about initial management were collected for two 6-week periods during both 2008 and 2009 from patients seen in the BOC outpatient department. …”
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    Analysis of Outpatient Trauma Referrals in a Sub-Saharan African Orthopedic Center
  20. 12380
    “…METHODS: Prospective cohort analysis of outcome measures in adults from a rural HIV care programme in Madwaleni, Eastern Cape, South Africa. The ART programme operates from Madwaleni hospital and seven primary care feeder clinics with full integration between inpatient and outpatient services. …”
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    Factors Influencing Retention in Care after Starting Antiretroviral Therapy in a Rural South African Programme
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