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13661“…This study explored the ecological risk factors associated with the risk profiles of sexually-active female high school-learners in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. METHODS: Using baseline data from N = 596 sexually-active school-going women, we explored the ecological factors associated with being sexually-active and managing risk successfully [SARS] or unsuccessfully [SARU]. …”
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13662por Kaufman, Michelle R, Dam, Kim H, Sharma, Kriti, Van Lith, Lynn M, Hatzold, Karin, Marcell, Arik V, Mavhu, Webster, Kahabuka, Catherine, Mahlasela, Lusanda, Patel, Eshan U, Njeuhmeli, Emmanuel, Seifert Ahanda, Kim, Ncube, Getrude, Lija, Gissenge, Bonnecwe, Collen, Tobian, Aaron A R“…This study explored adolescent females’ involvement in VMMC decision making and the postoperative wound healing process in South Africa, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. METHODS: Across 3 countries, 12 focus group discussions were conducted with a total of 90 adolescent females (aged 16–19 years). …”
Publicado 2018
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13663por Braithwaite, Jeffrey, Matsuyama, Yukihiro, Mannion, Russell, Johnson, Julie, Bates, David W., Hughes, Cliff“…We analyse the impact that these health-reform initiatives have had on the quality and safety of care in an international context—that is, in low-, middle- and high-income countries—Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Chile, China, Denmark, England, Ghana, Germany, the Gulf states, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Myanmar, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Papua New Guinea (PNG), South Africa, the USA, Scotland and Sweden. Popular reforms in less well-off countries include boosting equity, providing infrastructure, and reducing mortality and morbidity in maternal and child health. …”
Publicado 2016
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13664por Bovis, Francesca, Consolaro, Alessandro, Pistorio, Angela, Garrone, Marco, Scala, Silvia, Patrone, Elisa, Rinaldi, Mariangela, Villa, Luca, Martini, Alberto, Ravelli, Angelo, Ruperto, Nicolino“…A total of 13,843 subjects were enrolled from the 49 countries that took part both in the cross-cultural adaptation phase and in the related validation and data collection: Algeria, Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Islamic Republic of Iran, Israel, Italy, Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Oman, Paraguay, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom and United States of America. 9021 patients had JIA (10.7% systemic arthritis, 41.9% oligoarthritis, 23.5% RF negative polyarthritis, 4.2% RF positive polyarthritis, 3.4% psoriatic arthritis, 10.6% enthesitis-related arthritis and 5.7% undifferentiated arthritis) while 4822 were healthy children. …”
Publicado 2018
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13665“…OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the extent to which healthcare personnel working in catchment clinics of Kalafong Provincial Tertiary Hospital (KPTH), Tshwane district, South Africa, complete HIV-related, sociodemographic, neonatal, growth and immunisation information in the RTHC and/or RTHB. …”
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13666por Dittrich, Sabine, Boutthasavong, Latsaniphone, Keokhamhoung, Dala, Phuklia, Weerawat, Craig, Scott B., Tulsiani, Suhella M., Burns, Mary-Anne, Weier, Steven L., Dance, David A. B., Davong, Viengmon, Vongsouvath, Manivanh, Mayxay, Mayfong, Phetsouvanh, Rattanaphone, Newton, Paul N., Woods, Kate“…Samples were tested with four RDTs: (“Test-it” [Life Assay, Cape Town, South Africa; N = 418]; “Leptorapide” [Linnodee, Ballyclare, Northern Ireland; N = 492]; “Dual Path Platform” [DPP] [Chembio, Medford, NY; N = 530]; and “SD-IgM” [Standard Diagnostics, Yongin, South Korea; N = 481]). …”
Publicado 2018
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13667“…METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated clinical data from 1000 HIV infected patients, among whom 389 were also co-infected with TB, between January 2008 and December 2010, in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. RESULTS: Among 948 patients eligible for analysis, 15.7% (149/948) were underweight (< 18.50), 55.9% (530/948) had normal BMI (≥18.50–24.90), 18.7% (177/948) were overweight (25.00–29.00) and 9.7% (92/948) were obese (≥30.00). …”
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13668por Yousuf Hussein, Shouneez, Swanepoel, De Wet, Mahomed, Faheema, Biagio de Jager, Leigh“…Method: Five CHWs were trained to map ECD centers and conduct smartphone-based hearing screenings within a poor community in South Africa over a 12-month period. The hearScreen(TM) smartphone application employed automated test protocols operating on low-cost smartphones. …”
Publicado 2018
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13669por Teasdale, Chloe A., Abrams, Elaine J., Chiasson, Mary Ann, Justman, Jessica, Blanchard, Kelly, Jones, Heidi E.“…Data came from the Methods for Improving Reproductive Health in Africa (MIRA) study conducted in South Africa and Zimbabwe 2003–2006. Women aged 18–50 years with at least one follow-up visit within 6 months of enrollment were included. …”
Publicado 2018
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13670“…METHODS: The study involved 100 mother-infant pairs in a peri-urban area in Durban, South Africa and study visits took place from July 2012 to September 2014. …”
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13671por Nel, Annaléne, Martins, Janine, Bekker, Linda-Gail, Ramjee, Gita, Masenga, Gileard, Rees, Helen, van Niekerk, Neliëtte“…OBJECTIVES: This Phase I, randomized, crossover trial assessed and compared the safety, acceptability and adherence of a silicone elastomer placebo vaginal ring, intended as a microbicide delivery method, inserted for a 12-week period in healthy, HIV-negative, sexually active women in South Africa and Tanzania. METHODS: 170 women, aged 18 to 35 years were enrolled with 88 women randomized to Group A, using a placebo vaginal ring for 12 weeks followed by a 12-week safety observation period. 82 women were randomized to Group B and observed for safety first, followed by a placebo vaginal ring for 12 weeks. …”
Publicado 2018
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13672por Beynon, Fenella, Theron, Grant, Respeito, Durval, Mambuque, Edson, Saavedra, Belen, Bulo, Helder, Sanz, Sergi, Dheda, Keertan, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L.“…This study assessed the correlation (Spearman’s) between C(T), smear, culture time-to-positivity (TTP), and clinical factors in patients with Xpert-positive sputum from Mozambique (n = 238) and South Africa (n = 462). Mean CT and smear grade correlated well (ρ0.72); compared to TTP and smear (ρ0.61); and mean C(T) and TTP (ρ0.50). …”
Publicado 2018
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13673por Egbujie, Bonaventure Amandi, Delobelle, Peter Arthur, Levitt, Naomi, Puoane, Thandi, Sanders, David, van Wyk, Brian“…Evidence and lessons from these interventions can be useful for Low- and Middle-Income countries (LMICs) such as South Africa that are experiencing a marked increase in T2DM prevalence. …”
Publicado 2018
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13674“…The purpose of the study was to develop a contextual NEM for teachers of Grade 5 and 6 learners in the Bronkhorstspruit district, South Africa, and to assess teachers' perception on the use of the manual for teaching nutrition. …”
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13675“…Human Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa. November 17, 2011.…”
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13676por Zech, Astrid, Venter, Ranel, de Villiers, Johanna E., Sehner, Susanne, Wegscheider, Karl, Hollander, Karsten“…Methods: Habitual barefoot and shod children and adolescents between 6 and 18 years were recruited in South Africa and Germany. Participants completed balance, standing long jump and 20 m sprint tests in barefoot and shod conditions. …”
Publicado 2018
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13677por Liautaud, Alexandre, Adu, Prince A., Yassi, Annalee, Zungu, Muzimkhulu, Spiegel, Jerry M., Rawat, Angeli, Bryce, Elizabeth A., Engelbrecht, Michelle C.“…We examined the effectiveness of a 1-year Certificate Program in Occupational Health and Infection Control conducted in Free State Province, South Africa in an international partnership to empower HCWs to become change agents to promote workplace-based HIV and TB prevention. …”
Publicado 2018
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13678por MA, Talle, A, Bonny, W, Scholtz, G, Nel, A, Chin, KM, Karaye, MU, Sani, JB, Anzouan-Kacou, A, Damasceno, YR, Lubenga, BM, Mayosi“…Less than half of the African countries have a functional catheter laboratory with only South Africa providing the full complement of services for cardiac arrhythmia in SSA. …”
Publicado 2018
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13679“…Moreover, future studies might focus on the efficacy of MIT with persons with Broca’s aphasia from different Arab countries and from countries where Arabic is part of the multicultural structure like South Africa and other countries on the African continent.…”
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13680“…SETTING: This study was conducted at a large HIV clinic based in an urban area in Johannesburg, South Africa, which provides HIV treatment and support to over 6000 persons with HIV and TB. …”
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