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  1. 14461
    “…During sampling in Beatrix gold mine (1.4 km beneath the surface), central South Africa, CaCO(3) stalactites growing on the mine tunnel ceiling were collected and observed, in two cases, to contain a living obligate brackish water/marine nematode species, Monhystrella parvella. …”
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    Deep subsurface mine stalactites trap endemic fissure fluid Archaea, Bacteria, and Nematoda possibly originating from ancient seas
  2. 14462
    “…BACKGROUND: South Africa is at present undertaking a series of reforms to transform public health services to make them more effective and responsive to patient and provider needs. …”
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    Endurance, resistance and resilience in the South African health care system: case studies to demonstrate mechanisms of coping within a constrained system
  3. 14463
    “…During the RVF outbreak in South Africa in 2010/11, a total of 278 human cases were laboratory confirmed, including 25 deaths. …”
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    Serum levels of inflammatory cytokines in Rift Valley fever patients are indicative of severe disease
  4. 14464
    “…Data were collected on 1311 subjects, attending two primary health care clinics in Soweto, South Africa. Questionnaires were used to obtain data on education, employment, exercise, smoking and sleep duration. …”
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    Is There an Association between Sleeping Patterns and Other Environmental Factors with Obesity and Blood Pressure in an Urban African Population?
  5. 14465
    “…SETTING: Johannesburg–Soweto, South Africa. SUBJECTS: Adolescents aged 17–19 years (n 2019; 48·2 % men). …”
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    Socio-economic influences on anthropometric status in urban South African adolescents: sex differences in the Birth to Twenty Plus cohort
  6. 14466
    “…SETTING: Antenatal clinic of a tertiary academic hospital in South Africa. PARTICIPANTS: 220 pregnant women older than 18 were included in the study and provided self-collected vaginal swabs. …”
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    A cross-sectional study on the relationship of age, gestational age and HIV infection to bacterial vaginosis and genital mycoplasma infection
  7. 14467
    “…Pre and post-intervention testing will be conducted at a public hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa in order to assess the participants’ quality of life, perceived level of disability, functional ability and endurance. …”
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    A home-based rehabilitation intervention for people living with HIV and disability in a resource-poor community, KwaZulu-Natal: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
  8. 14468
    “…The variability of «neutral» markers was screened with 136 individuals of albacore tuna from southwest Indian Ocean (42), northwest Indian Ocean (31), South Africa (31), and southeast Atlantic Ocean (32). …”
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    Discovery of Genome-Wide Microsatellite Markers in Scombridae: A Pilot Study on Albacore Tuna
  9. 14469
    “…METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We implemented a health and demographic surveillance system in dogs that monitored the entire owned dog population within a defined geographic area in a community in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. We quantified demographic rates over a 24-month period, from 1(st) January 2012 through 1(st) January 2014, and assessed their implications for rabies control by simulating the decline in vaccination coverage over time. …”
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    Population Dynamics of Owned, Free-Roaming Dogs: Implications for Rabies Control
  10. 14470
    “…OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between added sugar and dietary diversity, micronutrient intakes and anthropometric status in a nationally representative study of children, 1–8.9 years of age in South Africa. METHODS: Secondary analysis of a national survey of children (weighted n = 2,200; non weighted n = 2818) was undertaken. …”
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    Added Sugar, Macro- and Micronutrient Intakes and Anthropometry of Children in a Developing World Context
  11. 14471
    “…AIM: To evaluate a two-year longitudinal development of health-related fitness, anthropometry and body composition status amongst adolescents in Tlokwe Municipality, Potchefstroom, South Africa. SETTING: A total of 283 high-school learners (111 boys and 172 girls) of ages 14 and 15 years who were part of the ongoing Physical Activity and Health Longitudinal Study (PAHLS) participated in the study. …”
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    Two-year longitudinal health-related fitness, anthropometry and body composition status amongst adolescents in Tlokwe Municipality: The PAHL Study
  12. 14472
    “…RESULTS: Two interventions met the inclusion criteria: the Safe Homes and Respect for Everyone cluster-randomized trial of combination HIV and intimate partner violence (IPV) services in Rakai, Uganda, and the South Africa HIV/AIDS Antenatal Post-Test Support study individual randomized trial of an enhanced counselling intervention for pregnant women undergoing HIV testing and counselling. …”
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    Safer disclosure of HIV serostatus for women living with HIV who experience or fear violence: a systematic review
  13. 14473
    “…In the cattle Theileria orientalis was identified, with 100 % sequence homology to isolates from Japan, China, South-Africa and Australia. Based on GenBank data this genotype has not been previously reported in Europe. …”
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    Diversity of Haemaphysalis-associated piroplasms of ruminants in Central-Eastern Europe, Hungary
  14. 14474
    “…Eight fifty eight HIV-positive adolescents (10–19 years old, 52% female, 68.1% vertically infected) who had ever initiated antiretroviral treatment in 41 health facilities in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, were interviewed using standardised questionnaires. …”
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    Sex and secrecy: How HIV-status disclosure affects safe sex among HIV-positive adolescents
  15. 14475
    “…Introduction: Efavirenz (EFV) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor prescribed as part of first-line highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in South Africa. Despite administration of fixed doses of EFV, inter-individual variability in plasma concentrations has been reported. …”
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    An Expanded Analysis of Pharmacogenetics Determinants of Efavirenz Response that Includes 3′-UTR Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms among Black South African HIV/AIDS Patients
  16. 14476
    “…The IAVI Protocol C program investigates a large longitudinal cohort of primary HIV-1 infection in Eastern and South Africa. Development of neutralization was evaluated in 439 donors using a 6 cross-clade pseudo-virus panel predictive of neutralization breadth on larger panels. …”
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    Broadly Neutralizing Antibody Responses in a Large Longitudinal Sub-Saharan HIV Primary Infection Cohort
  17. 14477
    por Masood, Mohd, Reidpath, Daniel D
    Publicado 2016
    “…In some countries, however, the ICC and DE for BMI were large. For instance, South Africa had the highest ICC (0.39) and DE (11.9) for BMI, whereas Uruguay had the highest ICC (0.434) for MET and Ethiopia had the highest ICC (0.471) for FVI. …”
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    Intraclass correlation and design effect in BMI, physical activity and diet: a cross-sectional study of 56 countries
  18. 14478
    “…Eighty-four unique isolates from patients enrolled in Europe (50.0%), Asia-Western Pacific region (APAC; 20.2%), North America (19.0%), Latin America (8.3%), and South Africa (2.4%) were included. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by broth microdilution and isolates screened for Panton-Valentine leukocidin. …”
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    Genotypic Characterization of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Recovered at Baseline from Phase 3 Pneumonia Clinical Trials for Ceftobiprole
  19. 14479
    “…METHODS: We use data from participants enrolled into a randomized controlled trial of a brief substance use intervention conducted in three emergency departments in Cape Town, South Africa. RESULTS: In adjusted analyses, the SOCRATES “Recognition” (B = 11.6; 95 % CI = 6.2–17.0) and “Taking Steps” score (B = -9.5; 95 % CI = -15.5- -3.5) as well as alcohol problems (B = 4.4; 95 % CI = 0.9–7.9) predicted change in substance use involvement at 3 month follow-up. …”
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    Readiness to change is a predictor of reduced substance use involvement: findings from a randomized controlled trial of patients attending South African emergency departments
  20. 14480
    “…METHODS: A cross-sectional survey and a 12-month follow-up study were conducted to determine risk factors for falls in a representative multi-ethnic sample of 837 randomly selected ambulant community-dwelling subjects aged ≥65 years in three suburbs of Cape Town, South Africa. Logistic regression models were fitted to determine the association between (1) falls and (2) recurrent falls occurring during follow-up and their potential socio-demographic, self-reported medical conditions and physical assessment predictors. …”
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    Risk factors for falls in older adults in a South African Urban Community
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