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  1. 14821
    “…We observed large variation in the associations across countries ranging from fully adjusted odds ratio (FAOR) of 0.4 (95% CI 0.0, 4.0) in Dominican Republic to 16.1 (95% CI 3.6, 42.0) in South Africa. Our study suggests that maternal history of neonatal death could be an effective early identifier of high-risk pregnancies in resource-poor countries. …”
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    Association of maternal history of neonatal death with subsequent neonatal death across 56 low- and middle-income countries
  2. 14822
    “…The instrument is over 90% accurate and has good inter‐ and intra‐rater reliability when used by trained pre‐hospital provider users in South Africa. Pre‐hospital provider user feedback indicates the tool is easy to learn and quick to use. …”
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    Measuring quality of pre‐hospital traumatic shock care—development and validation of an instrument for resource‐limited settings
  3. 14823
    “…(from Peltula capensis; South Africa), Sinocapsa ellipsoidea sp. nov. (from Peccania cerebriformis, Austria), as well as the two new Nostocales species Komarekiella gloeocapsoidea sp. nov. …”
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    Opening the Gap: Rare Lichens With Rare Cyanobionts – Unexpected Cyanobiont Diversity in Cyanobacterial Lichens of the Order Lichinales
  4. 14824
    “…Most LMIC participants were from China, Brazil and South Africa. Mixed methods for consensus building were used across the two settings. …”
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    Inclusion of participants from low-income and middle-income countries in core outcome sets development: a systematic review
  5. 14825
    “…We assessed how this phenomenon may affect the establishment and impact of invasive plants, using the invasion of Opuntia stricta in South Africa’s Kruger National Park as case study. We established uninvaded and O. stricta-invaded plots under the most common woody tree species in the study area (Vachellia nilotica subsp. kraussiana and Spirostachys africana) and in open patches with no tree cover. …”
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    The invasive cactus Opuntia stricta creates fertility islands in African savannas and benefits from those created by native trees
  6. 14826
    “…As new strains of COVID-19 are being reported in UK, South Africa and Brazil, physicians need to continue to be vigilant for consistent pattern of signs and symptoms, especially in children.…”
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    A cluster of children with facial nerve palsy in a high prevalence area for COVID-19
  7. 14827
    “…BACKGROUND: A legacy of the South African gold mining industry, now in decline, is a large burden of silicosis and tuberculosis among former migrant miners from rural South Africa and surrounding countries, particularly Lesotho and Mozambique. …”
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    Access of migrant gold miners to compensation for occupational lung disease: Quantifying a legacy of injustice
  8. 14828
    “…RESULTS: From 914 records, three studies conducted between 2014 and 2019 in Nigeria, Uganda and South Africa met the inclusion criteria. A total of 883 children aged 4–19 years were analysed. …”
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    Barriers and determinants of asthma control in children and adolescents in Africa: a systematic review
  9. 14829
    “…Among them, 3 were conducted in Nigeria, 2 were conducted in Uganda, 3 were conducted in South Africa, 1 in Gabon, 1 in Ethiopia, 1 in Ghana, and 1 in Burkina Faso. …”
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    Cause of hospitalization and death in the antiretroviral era in Sub-Saharan Africa published 2008–2018: A systematic review
  10. 14830
    “…We demonstrate that a late viral isolate exhibiting genome mutations similar to those found in variants of concern first identified in UK, South Africa, and Brazil, can escape neutralization by COVID-19 antisera. …”
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    Within-host evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in an immunosuppressed COVID-19 patient as a source of immune escape variants
  11. 14831
    “…We tested a cumulative deficit frailty index in a population of older people from rural South Africa. METHODS: analysis of cross-sectional data from the Health and Ageing in Africa: Longitudinal Studies of an INDEPTH Community (HAALSI) study. …”
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    Developing and evaluating a frailty index for older South Africans—findings from the HAALSI study
  12. 14832
    “…This commentary aims to raise global awareness of the challenges that clinicians treating FH patients continue to face during the COVID-19 pandemic, with two low- to middle-income countries, South Africa and Brazil, serving as examples.…”
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    Prevention of Cardiovascular Burden in COVID-19 Patients Suffering from Familial Hypercholesterolemia: A Global Challenge
  13. 14833
    “…Using data from hospital and clinic files, research databases, and autopsy, we describe causes and outcomes of admissions, and assess investigations for TB among adults with advanced HIV who were hospitalized after enrollment into the TB Fast Track trial in South Africa (2013–2015). A total of 251 adults [median CD4 count, 37.5 cells/μL; interquartile range, 14–68 cells/µL; 152 (60.6%) on antiretroviral therapy] experienced 304 admissions. …”
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    Causes and Outcomes of Admission and Investigation of Tuberculosis in Adults with Advanced HIV in South African Hospitals: Data from the TB Fast Track Trial
  14. 14834
    “…INTRODUCTION: The CHARISMA intervention, nested within the MTN-025/HOPE vaginal ring trial in Johannesburg, South Africa, seeks to facilitate women’s use of HIV prevention products by promoting partner dialogue and mitigating intimate partner violence (IPV). …”
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    Evidence for use of a healthy relationships assessment tool in the CHARISMA pilot study
  15. 14835
    “…Analysis of the world-wide P. nodorum population revealed that a high proportion of Northern Hemisphere isolates possess PE401 whereas the opposite was observed in representative P. nodorum isolates from Australia and South Africa. The presence of PE401 removed the epistatic effect of Tox1 on the contribution of the SNB 2A QTL but not Tox3. …”
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    Variability in an effector gene promoter of a necrotrophic fungal pathogen dictates epistasis and effector-triggered susceptibility in wheat
  16. 14836
    “…Analysis of the lineages shows that the Alpha variant of concern (first identified in the UK) dominates, accounting for 97.9 % (97/99) of cases, with the Beta variant of concern (first identified in South Africa) accounting for 2.0 % (2/99) of cases. No other lineages were observed. …”
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    SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern dominate in Lahore, Pakistan in April 2021
  17. 14837
    “…The Partnership comprised;BoadReach company, The West African Health Organization (WAHO) and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD); Duke University Global Health Centre and the Jembi Health Systems, South Africa. MAIN OBJECTIVE: To address the problem of limited used of data to drive performance in healthcare service delivery in sub-Saharan Africa; by changing how and why data is collected, analysed, and then used to achieve results. …”
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    Experience in fostering regional collaboration and Coordination to use data for battling infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa
  18. 14838
    “…The development cohort included 364 patients recruited from eight outpatient clinics and hospital departments in Uganda and South Africa (June 2018–July 2019). Validation was conducted using an external validation cohort (270 patients recruited from August 2019 to March 2020 in 12 outpatient clinics and hospital departments). …”
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    Stable warfarin dose prediction in sub‐Saharan African patients: A machine‐learning approach and external validation of a clinical dose–initiation algorithm
  19. 14839
    “…Routine SARS-CoV-2 surveillance in the Western Cape region of South Africa (January-August 2021) found a reduced RT-PCR amplification efficiency of the RdRp-gene target of the Seegene, Allplex 2019-nCoV diagnostic assay from June 2021 when detecting the Delta variant. …”
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    Reduced amplification efficiency of the RNA-dependent-RNA-polymerase target enables tracking of the Delta SARS-CoV-2 variant using routine diagnostic tests
  20. 14840
    “…METHODS: In this multicountry, matched cohort study, we included children aged 18 months to 17 years with infant iGBS sepsis and meningitis from health demographic surveillance systems, or hospital records in Argentina, India, Kenya, Mozambique, and South Africa. Children without an iGBS history were matched to iGBS survivors for sex and age. …”
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    Emotional and Behavioral Outcomes in Childhood for Survivors of Invasive Group B Streptococcus Disease in Infancy: Findings From 5 Low- and Middle-Income Countries
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