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  1. 15161
    “…Between March 2011 and August 2013, standardized training on the PERCH case definition, clinical procedures, and collection of laboratory specimens was delivered to 331 clinical staff at 9 study sites in 7 countries (The Gambia, Kenya, Mali, South Africa, Zambia, Thailand, and Bangladesh), through 32 on-site courses and a training website. …”
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    Standardization of Clinical Assessment and Sample Collection Across All PERCH Study Sites
  2. 15162
    “…METHODS: SAGE Wave 1 (2007–10) includes nationally-representative samples of older adults (≥50 yrs), plus smaller samples of adults aged 18-49 yrs., from China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia and South Africa (n = 44,747). Arthritis was defined by self-reported healthcare professional diagnosis, and a symptom-based algorithm. …”
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    Prevalence of arthritis according to age, sex and socioeconomic status in six low and middle income countries: analysis of data from the World Health Organization study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) Wave 1
  3. 15163
    “…RESULTS: A total of 224 participants were included in the analysis; 93% from South Africa and 94% clade C virus. No differences in HIV RNA at steady state or the trajectory over 12 months were observed for each active arm compared to placebo; tenofovir gel recipients had higher CD4(+) T cell counts (722 vs 596 cells/mm(3); p = 0.02) at 90 days after estimated HIV seroconversion and higher average rates of change over 12 months compared to placebo (-181 vs -92 cells/mm(3) per year; p = 0.08). …”
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    HIV disease progression among women following seroconversion during a tenofovir-based HIV prevention trial
  4. 15164
    por Wilson, David P, Blower, Sally M
    Publicado 2005
    “…We use data from the detailed ARV rollout plan designed by the government of South Africa to determine an OEAS for the province of KwaZulu–Natal. …”
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    Designing Equitable Antiretroviral Allocation Strategies in Resource-Constrained Countries
  5. 15165
    “…Two isolates from Florida (USA), three isolates from China, and several reference strains from Australia, South Africa and South America were included in the overall 99 isolate dataset. …”
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    First report of Phyllosticta citricarpa and description of two new species, P. paracapitalensis and P. paracitricarpa, from citrus in Europe
  6. 15166
    “…Discussion: First, as a case study, we discuss how limited data prompted country-level guidance against the use of implants among women concomitantly using efavirenz in South Africa and its subsequent negative effects on the use of implants in general. …”
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    Concomitant contraceptive implant and efavirenz use in women living with HIV: perspectives on current evidence and policy implications for family planning and HIV treatment guidelines
  7. 15167
    “…The frequency of the K13-propeller was 6.50% (8/123) in Central Africa, followed by East Africa (1/19, 5.26%), West Africa (9/198, 4.55%) and South Africa (6/132, 4.55%). There was no significant difference among these four areas (P = 0.795). …”
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    Polymorphisms of Plasmodium falciparum k13-propeller gene among migrant workers returning to Henan Province, China from Africa
  8. 15168
    “…We explored whether fire season has similar effects on early establishment of five proteoid species in the eastern coastal part of the Cape Floral Kingdom (South Africa) where rainfall occurs year-round and where weather conducive to fire and the actual incidence of fire are largely aseasonal. …”
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    Vegetation responses to season of fire in an aseasonal, fire-prone fynbos shrubland
  9. 15169
    “…This study is an exploratory descriptive investigation of the burden and antimicrobial drug resistance patterns of Staphylococcus isolates from horses presented at a veterinary teaching hospital in South Africa. METHODS: Retrospective laboratory clinical records of 1027 horses presented at the University of Pretoria veterinary teaching hospital between 2007 and 2012 were included in the study. …”
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    An Exploratory Descriptive Study of Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Staphylococcus Spp. Isolated from Horses Presented at a Veterinary Teaching Hospital
  10. 15170
    “…We sought to determine the impact of SCREEN on waiting times for critically ill children post real world implementation in Cape Town, South Africa. METHODS AND FINDINGS: This is a prospective, observational implementation-effectiveness hybrid study that sought to determine: (1) the impact of SCREEN implementation on waiting times as a primary outcome measure, and (2) the effectiveness of the SCREEN tool in accurately identifying critically ill children when utilised by the QM and adherence by the QM to the SCREEN algorithm as secondary outcome measures. …”
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    SCREEN: A simple layperson administered screening algorithm in low resource international settings significantly reduces waiting time for critically ill children in primary healthcare clinics
  11. 15171
    “…Next-generation sequencing success rates varied: more than 80% of the viral genome from the gag to the nef genes could be determined for all sequences from South Africa, 75% of sequences from Mochudi, 60% of sequences from MRC/UVRI Uganda, and 22% of sequences from Rakai. …”
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    HIV-1 Full-Genome Phylogenetics of Generalized Epidemics in Sub-Saharan Africa: Impact of Missing Nucleotide Characters in Next-Generation Sequences
  12. 15172
    “…Concerted attempts to implement locally relevant CPGs for AH primary care in South Africa are required to improve widespread commitment to evidence-based care, as well as to plan efficient and effective service delivery models.…”
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    Barriers and enablers for the development and implementation of allied health clinical practice guidelines in South African primary healthcare settings: a qualitative study
  13. 15173
    “…Existing evidence-based interventions are aimed at increasing retention of WLWH outside the perinatal period but none, in the US, focus on improving retention postpartum. mothers2mothers (m2m) is a peer mentor mother program developed in South Africa and successfully implemented in six African countries, with evidence of increased self-efficacy and retention in HIV care postpartum. …”
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    Assessing the Acceptability of a Community-Based Intervention to Improve the Continuum of Care of Postpartum Women Living with HIV
  14. 15174
    “…METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the LF-LAM results and the evidence for tuberculosis (TB) coinfection among HIV-infected subjects with microbiologically confirmed disseminated NTM infection seen by the infectious diseases consultation service at a tertiary hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa. RESULTS: 26 patients had disseminated NTM infection, and 83 mycobacterial cultures and Xpert MTB/RIF assays were performed on these patients. …”
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    Does Disseminated Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Disease cause False-positive Determine TB-LAM Lateral Flow Assay Results?
  15. 15175
    “…Representative C. auris strains from Israel and South Africa, and a reference C. albicans strain were analysed using time–kill curve assays. …”
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    Assessment of Candida auris Response to Antifungal Drugs Using Time–Kill Assays and an Animal Model
  16. 15176
    “…METHODS: A questionnaire was distributed to all students enrolled in an undergraduate programme at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa (including Medicine and four AHP programmes). …”
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    Research involvement among undergraduate health sciences students: a cross-sectional study
  17. 15177
    “…The publications largely originated from Australia, the United States of America (USA), Canada and South Africa. Fifty-five percent described decentralised training rotations for periods of more than six months. …”
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    Decentralised training for medical students: a scoping review
  18. 15178
    “…BACKGROUND: Myrsine africana (MA) is a plant traditionally used in South Africa to treat various diseases. OBJECTIVE: The ethanolic extract of MA, was used for in vitro and in vivo studies to determine its elastase inhibitory activity. …”
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    In vitro and In vivo Activity of Myrsine africana on Elastase Inhibition and Anti-wrinkle Activity
  19. 15179
    “…Molecular testing was performed for respiratory viruses in nasopharyngeal aspirates collected from children aged <5 years within 24 hours of hospital admission during sentinel surveillance for severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) hospitalization conducted in South Africa during February 2009–December 2013. The primary outcome was life-threatening disease, defined as mechanical ventilation, intensive care unit admission, or death. …”
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    Severity of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Lower Respiratory Tract Infection With Viral Coinfection in HIV-Uninfected Children
  20. 15180
    “…These post-TBI sequelae are exacerbated within the context of a resource-poor country like South Africa (SA) where the education system is in a somewhat precarious state especially for those from disadvantaged backgrounds. …”
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    Academic and Behavioral Outcomes in School-Age South African Children Following Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
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