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  1. 15541
    “…The trial, conducted in 21 communities in Zambia and South Africa, measured HIV incidence over 36 months in a population cohort of ∼2000 randomly selected adults per community aged 18–44. …”
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    Community‐ and individual‐level correlates of HIV incidence in HPTN 071 (PopART)
  2. 15542
    “…METHODS: Pulmonary TB patients recruited in South Africa, Indonesia and Romania were classified as having TB‐DM, TB with prediabetes, TB‐related hyperglycaemia or TB‐only, based on glycated haemoglobin concentration at TB diagnosis and after 6 months of TB treatment. …”
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    Impaired resolution of blood transcriptomes through tuberculosis treatment with diabetes comorbidity
  3. 15543
    “…We analysed data of an observational prospective cohort study (EXIT-RIF) performed in South Africa. We applied a causal inference approach using inverse odds of sampling weights to rectify survivor bias and selection bias caused by differing screening guidelines. …”
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    Estimating the effect of a rifampicin resistant tuberculosis diagnosis by the Xpert MTB/RIF assay on two-year mortality
  4. 15544
    “…We validated this isiXhosa PHQ-9 in a sample of N = 47 adolescents living with and without HIV in Cape Town, South Africa who speak isiXhosa at home. Reliability, convergent validity, and criterion validity were assessed, with T scores on the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment Youth Self Report (YSR) form completed previously as reference standard. …”
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    isiXhosa translation of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) shows satisfactory psychometric properties for the measurement of depressive symptoms [Stage 2]
  5. 15545
    “…The most affected country in Africa was South Africa. This study aimed to identify the risk factors for death in hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Africa. …”
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    Risk factors for death in hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  6. 15546
    “…Catchment areas included: Baliakandi and Faridpur, Bangladesh; Kersa, Haramaya, and Harar, Ethiopia; Kisumu and Siaya, Kenya; Bamako, Mali; Manhiça and Quelimane, Mozambique; Makeni, Sierra Leone; Soweto, South Africa. We reviewed medical records of those who died from lower respiratory tract infections, sepsis, malnutrition, malaria, and diarrheal diseases to determine the proportion who received recommended treatments and compared adherence by hospitalization duration. …”
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    Provider adherence to clinical care recommendations for infants and children who died in seven low- and middle-income countries in the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) network
  7. 15547
    “…BACKGROUND: In South Africa (SA), administrators and intensive care practitioners are faced with the challenge of resource scarcity as well as an increasing demand for intensive care unit (ICU) services. …”
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    The Critical Care Society of Southern Africa Consensus Guideline on ICU Triage and Rationing (ConICTri)
  8. 15548
    “…The current study examined the psychometric properties of the Vaccination Attitudes Examination Scale (VAX) in South Africa. METHODS: Participants (n = 322) completed the VAX. …”
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    Validation of the vaccination attitudes examination scale in a South African context in relation to the COVID-19 vaccine: quantifying dimensionality with bifactor indices
  9. 15549
    “…The World Health Organization’s Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health ranked South Africa as having one of the riskiest patterns of alcohol consumption, which calls for intervention. …”
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    AUDIT-C as a possible source of referral during the COVID-19 pandemic for participants presenting patterns of high-risk alcohol consumption in a South African township
  10. 15550
    “…METHODS: We conducted a single-arm longitudinal study for women aged 18–35 years living in Durban, South Africa with personal or partner plans for pregnancy with a partner with HIV or of unknown serostatus. …”
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    Adherence to daily, oral TDF/FTC PrEP during periconception among HIV-exposed South African women
  11. 15551
    “…The alert triggered by the first suspected case of the Omicron variant in Spain in a traveler arriving from South Africa in November 2021 provided a unique opportunity to evaluate four different methodological strategies tailored to rapid identification of Omicron. …”
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    Alternative molecular and genomic strategies to provide a rapid response to alerts concerning the introduction of new emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants: the Omicron alert
  12. 15552
    por Endomba, F. T., Tariku, M.
    Publicado 2023
    “…These studies encompassed 2265 patients with schizophrenia (male-to-female ratio = 1.94), and were conducted between 2001 and 2019, in Egypt (n = 1/10), Ethiopia (n = 4/10), Morocco (n = 1/10), Nigeria (n = 1/10), South Africa (n = 2/10), and Tunisia (n = 1/10). The mean age of participants ranged from 33.8 to 49.2 years, and the most used tool was the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (n = 4/10). …”
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    Epidemiology of depression in schizophrenia patients living in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  13. 15553
    “…Only four out of the 54 countries in Africa had studies carried out that met the criteria for this review; they included Algeria, Egypt, Nigeria, and South Africa, with a majority from Egypt. Meta-analysis reported a pooled early mortality and pooled overall mortality of 3.51% and 3.73%, respectively, for the total cohort of patients. …”
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    Outcomes of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
  14. 15554
    “…METHODS: We stored contaminated MGIT960 tubes (growth-positive, acid-fast bacilli [AFB]-negative) originally inoculated at a high-volume laboratory in Cape Town, South Africa, to diagnose patients with presumptive pulmonary tuberculosis. …”
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    Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra on contaminated liquid cultures for tuberculosis and rifampicin-resistance detection: a diagnostic accuracy evaluation
  15. 15555
    “…To address this, we conducted a host-virus regional association analysis in 147 people living with HIV (PLWH) from South Africa with both human and viral genome data available. …”
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    Host genetic variation at a locus near CHD1L impacts HIV sequence diversity in a South African population
  16. 15556
    “…METHODS: This mixed‐methods pilot study (September 2021–June 2022) enrolled 58 young patients, ages 13–24, at an urban hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. In‐depth interviews elicited the perspectives of 20 young people in relation to their participation in the Better Together programme, a recurring clinic‐based peer support group for patients with mixed chronic illnesses. …”
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    Better Together: acceptability, feasibility and preliminary impact of chronic illness peer support groups for South African adolescents and young adults
  17. 15557
    “…METHODS: REACH was a randomized crossover trial evaluating the safety of and adherence to the ring and oral PrEP among 247 HIV‐negative AGYW (ages 16–21) in South Africa, Uganda and Zimbabwe from January 2019 to September 2021 (NCT03593655). …”
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    How a menu of adherence support strategies facilitated high adherence to HIV prevention products among adolescent girls and young women in sub‐Saharan Africa: a mixed methods analysis
  18. 15558
    por Rashan, Aasiyah, Beane, Abi, Ghose, Aniruddha, Dondorp, Arjen M, Kwizera, Arthur, Vijayaraghavan, Bharath Kumar Tirupakuzhi, Biccard, Bruce, Righy, Cassia, Thwaites, C. Louise, Pell, Christopher, Sendagire, Cornelius, Thomson, David, Done, Dilanthi Gamage, Aryal, Diptesh, Wagstaff, Duncan, Nadia, Farah, Putoto, Giovanni, Panaru, Hem, Udayanga, Ishara, Amuasi, John, Salluh, Jorge, Gokhale, Krishna, Nirantharakumar, Krishnarajah, Pisani, Luigi, Hashmi, Madiha, Schultz, Marcus, Ghalib, Maryam Shamal, Mukaka, Mavuto, Mat-Nor, Mohammed Basri, Siaw-frimpong, Moses, Surenthirakumaran, Rajendra, Haniffa, Rashan, Kaddu, Ronnie P, Pereira, Snehal Pinto, Murthy, Srinivas, Harris, Steve, Moonesinghe, Suneetha Ramani, Vengadasalam, Sutharshan, Tripathy, Swagata, Gooden, Tiffany E, Tolppa, Timo, Pari, Vrindha, Waweru-Siika, Wangari, Minh, Yen Lam
    Publicado 2023
    “…Data collection and analysis will be led by local stakeholders, performed in parallel and through an iterative process across eight countries: Kenya, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, South Africa, Uganda and Vietnam. CONCLUSIONS: The results of our study will provide essential information on where and how care processes can be improved to facilitate better quality of care to critically ill patients in LMICs; thus, reduce preventable mortality and morbidity in ICUs. …”
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    Mixed methods study protocol for combining stakeholder-led rapid evaluation with near real-time continuous registry data to facilitate evaluations of quality of care in intensive care units
  19. 15559
    “…Participants were recruited using targeted ads on Facebook in four different countries: Brazil, Italy, South Africa, and the United Kingdom. We measured the onset of relaxation of protective measures in response to key events of the vaccination campaign, namely personal vaccination and vaccination of the most vulnerable population. …”
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    Behavioral Changes Associated With COVID-19 Vaccination: Cross-National Online Survey
  20. 15560
    “…Overall agreement with the WHO 2021 guidelines ranged from 9 to 15.5 out of 18 possible points: Malawi 15.5 points, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone 14.5 points, South Africa 13.5 points, Uganda 13.0 points and Botswana with 9.0 points. …”
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    Standard of care in advanced HIV disease: review of HIV treatment guidelines in six sub-Saharan African countries
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