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  1. 15781
    “…BACKGROUND: New SARS-CoV-2 variants with increased transmissibility, like B.1.1.7, first detected in England or B.1.351, first detected in South Africa, have caused considerable concern worldwide. …”
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    Evaluation of a fully automated high-throughput SARS-CoV-2 multiplex qPCR assay with built-in screening functionality for del-HV69/70- and N501Y variants such as B.1.1.7
  2. 15782
    “…METHODS: We used a Bayesian model to reconstruct age-specific HIV incidence from repeated observations of individuals' HIV serostatus and survival collected among population HIV cohorts in rural Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zimbabwe, in a collaborative analysis of the ALPHA network. …”
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    Age patterns of HIV incidence in eastern and southern Africa: a modelling analysis of observational population-based cohort studies
  3. 15783
    “…METHODS: we employed General House Survey (GHS) data released by Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) in December 2015 with a response rate was 90.5%. …”
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    Multimorbidity of chronic diseases of lifestyle among South African adults
  4. 15784
    “…We show that ES can provide an early warning of VOCs becoming prevalent in the population and that, as well as B.1.1.7, our method can detect VOCs B.1.351 and P.1, first identified in South Africa and Brazil, respectively, and other viruses carrying critical spike mutation E484K, known to have an effect on virus antigenicity. …”
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    Rapid Increase of SARS-CoV-2 Variant B.1.1.7 Detected in Sewage Samples from England between October 2020 and January 2021
  5. 15785
    “…Studies were conducted in South Africa (n=3), Uganda/Kenya (n=1) and India (n=1). …”
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    Effects of integrated models of care for diabetes and hypertension in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  6. 15786
    “…Arundo donax, Cortaderia selloana and Phragmites australis are high-biomass-producing perennial Poalean species that grow abundantly and spontaneously in warm temperate regions, such as in Mediterranean-type climates, like those of Southern Europe, Western United States coastal areas, or in regions of South America, South Africa and Australia. Given their vigorous and spontaneous growth, biomass from the studied grasses often accumulates excessively in unmanaged agro-forestry areas. …”
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    Biorefining Potential of Wild-Grown Arundo donax, Cortaderia selloana and Phragmites australis and the Feasibility of White-Rot Fungi-Mediated Pretreatments
  7. 15787
    “…While BinaxNOW detected the highly infectious variants, B.1.1.7 (Alpha) first identified in the UK, B.1.351 (Beta) first identified in South Africa, P.1 (Gamma) first identified in Brazil, B.1.617.2 (Delta) first identified in India and B.1.2, a non-VOC, test sensitivity decreased with decreasing viral loads. …”
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    Multidisciplinary assessment of the Abbott BinaxNOW SARS-CoV-2 point-of-care antigen test in the context of emerging viral variants and self-administration
  8. 15788
    “…METHODS: We estimated the full economic costs of community-based HIVST distribution in 92 locales across Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa and Lesotho between June 2016 and June 2019. …”
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    Modelling costs of community-based HIV self-testing programmes in Southern Africa at scale: an econometric cost function analysis across five countries
  9. 15789
    “…Countries in our study set with primary caregiver death rates of at least one per 1000 children included Peru (10·2 per 1000 children), South Africa (5·1), Mexico (3·5), Brazil (2·4), Colombia (2·3), Iran (1·7), the USA (1·5), Argentina (1·1), and Russia (1·0). …”
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    Global minimum estimates of children affected by COVID-19-associated orphanhood and deaths of caregivers: a modelling study
  10. 15790
    “…Studies took place in the United States (n = 18, 60%), sub‐Saharan Africa (Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe) and Southeast Asia (Thailand). …”
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    Psychosocial interventions for improving engagement in care and health and behavioural outcomes for adolescents and young people living with HIV: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
  11. 15791
    “…Urine lipoarabinomannan (LAM) has shown promise in the point-of-care detection of TB in this patient subset but lacks sensitivity, and its exact role in a diagnostic algorithm for TB in South Africa remains to be clarified. OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to better define the patient profile and the TB characteristics associated with a positive urine LAM (LAM+ve) test. …”
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    Clinical, radiological, and laboratory predictors of a positive urine lipoarabinomannan test in sputum-scarce and sputum-negative patients with HIV-associated tuberculosis in two Johannesburg hospitals
  12. 15792
    “…Objective: To identify and characterize possible genetic variants of the SLC5A5 gene in women of African descent living in urban South Africa, and to study associations with breast milk iodine concentrations (BMIC) in lactating women. …”
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    Characterization of Genetic Variants in the SLC5A5 Gene and Associations With Breast Milk Iodine Concentration in Lactating Women of African Descent: The NUPED Study
  13. 15793
    “…BACKGROUND: Post-apartheid, South Africa adopted an inclusive education system that was intended to be free of unfair discrimination. …”
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    A critical ethnographic study of discriminatory social practice during clinical practice in emergency medical care
  14. 15794
    “…SETTING: Participants represented public and private hospitals in 14 countries, in different phases of the first wave of the pandemic: Australia, Argentina, Canada, India, Italy, Japan, Nigeria, Singapore, Spain, South Africa, Switzerland, Turkey, UK and USA. PARTICIPANTS: From 22 invited sarcoma surgeons, 18 surgeons participated. …”
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    Life or limb: an international qualitative study on decision making in sarcoma surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic
  15. 15795
    “…METHODS: A national reference laboratory in South Africa was granted funding for setting up the MSB; it possessed experienced staff and suitable resources. …”
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    Improving the quality of malaria diagnosis in southern Africa through the development of a regional malaria slide bank
  16. 15796
    “…IPV justification was 45.8%, with the highest and lowest prevalence in Mali (80.9%) and South Africa (4.6%) respectively. Women who were exposed to interparental violence were more likely to justify IPV compared to those who were not exposed [aOR = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.47–1.59]. …”
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    Exposure to interparental violence and justification of intimate partner violence among women in sexual unions in sub-Saharan Africa
  17. 15797
    “…RSV disease manifestations in children range from mild upper respiratory tract infections to severe lower respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia and bronchiolitis. In South Africa, the seasonality of RSV disease causing both upper and lower respiratory tract illness is well documented. …”
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    The epidemiology of respiratory syncytial virus: A retrospective review from Steve Biko Academic Hospital 2013 - 2016
  18. 15798
    “…We also show that these severe structural changes upon electric-field application also occur in the mutant RBDs corresponding to the variants of concern (VOC) B.1.1.7 (UK), B.1.351 (South Africa) and P.1 (Brazil). Remarkably, while the structural flexibility of S allows the virus to improve its probability of entering the cell, it is also the origin of the surprising vulnerability of S upon application of electric fields of strengths at least two orders of magnitude smaller than those required for damaging most proteins. …”
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    The SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is vulnerable to moderate electric fields
  19. 15799
    “…SETTING: Agincourt subdistrict of Mpumalanga province, South Africa. PARTICIPANTS: 4455 individuals (54.7% female), aged ≥40 years (median age 61 years, IQR 52–71) and resident in the study area. …”
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    Multimorbidity and mortality in an older, rural black South African population cohort with high prevalence of HIV findings from the HAALSI Study
  20. 15800
    “…We identified seven institutions—in South Africa, Egypt and Uganda—as central to the collaboration networks between 2008 and 2019, all of whom showed a tendency to collaborate across sectors. …”
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    Collaboration on evidence synthesis in Africa: a network study of growing research capacity
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