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  1. 15841
    “…The PSS-10 was administered to N = 1,208 expectant mothers from Ghana, Jamaica, Pakistan, the Philippines, Romania, South Africa, Sri Lanka and Vietnam during the third trimester of pregnancy. …”
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    Perceived stress during the prenatal period: assessing measurement invariance of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) across cultures and birth parity
  2. 15842
    “…To examine whether PSG7 and PSG9 are associated with increasing disease severity, we measured them in a cohort from South Africa stratified for this outcome, the PROVE (Preeclampsia Obstetric Adverse Events) cohort (n=72). …”
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    PSG7 and 9 (Pregnancy‐Specific β‐1 Glycoproteins 7 and 9): Novel Biomarkers for Preeclampsia
  3. 15843
    “…Using mathematical modelling, we then examined how each regimen property would influence the TB incidence reduction arising from full uptake of future regimens according to current WHO guidelines, in four countries: South Africa, Kenya, India and Brazil. RESULTS: Of all regimen properties, efficacy is the single most important predictor of epidemiological impact, while ease-of-adherence plays an important secondary role. …”
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    Prioritising attributes for tuberculosis preventive treatment regimens: a modelling analysis
  4. 15844
    “…This program was implemented in five different healthcare facilities in the Oliver Reginald Tambo (ORT) District, South Africa from September 2015 to December 2020. OBJECTIVE: To determine and compare the FSBR, ENMR, and NMR between 2015 before initiation of the program (baseline) and subsequent years up to 2020 following the implementation of facility-based training of HBB in five hospitals in ORT District. …”
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    Effect of Training Healthcare Providers in Helping Babies Breathe Program on Neonatal Mortality Rates
  5. 15845
    “…RESULTS: The prevalence of low birth weight was 5.4%, with the highest (13.1%) and lowest (0.9%) reportedin South Africa and Chad, respectively. The pooled prevalence of wasting, underweight, and stunting were 8.1%, 17.0%, and 31.3%, respectively. …”
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    Birth weight and nutritional status of children under five in sub-Saharan Africa
  6. 15846
    “…CONCLUSIONS: The optimized procedure enabled very fast extraction in 30 min using environmentally friendly solvents and it was successfully applied to 16 different plant samples, including 14 bulbs and 2 fruits from South Africa. The quercetin content in extracts was quantified using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) with tandem mass spectrometry. …”
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    Carbon dioxide expanded liquid: an effective solvent for the extraction of quercetin from South African medicinal plants
  7. 15847
    “…Napier grass is a tropical forage that is used for silage in South Africa. The present objective was to determine the effects of Napier grass fertilization with bio-digester slurry (BDS) and the inclusion of fermentable carbohydrate additives at ensiling on the chemical composition and ruminal degradability of Napier grass silage. …”
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    Dry matter and crude protein degradability of Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) silage is affected by fertilization with cow-dung bio-digester slurry and fermentable carbohydrate additives at ensiling
  8. 15848
    “…Baseline characteristics and treatments are presented for patients from 12 countries divided into three regions: Mediterranean, Gulf Cooperation Council, and South Africa. RESULTS: Among 3525 patients (52.5% male, mean age 54.3 years), mean time since T2D diagnosis was 6.2 years [across-region range (ARR) 5.8–7.5 years] and mean glycated hemoglobin levels were 8.7% (72.0 mmol/mol) [ARR 8.6–9.0% (68–75 mmol/mol)]. …”
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    Characteristics and Treatment Patterns of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Middle East and Africa Cohort of the DISCOVER Study Program: a Prospective Study
  9. 15849
    “…HPTN 071 (PopART), a community‐randomized trial in Zambia and South Africa, demonstrated that UTT decreased HIV incidence. …”
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    HIV drug resistance in a community‐randomized trial of universal testing and treatment: HPTN 071 (PopART)
  10. 15850
    “…RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study included middle-aged men (n=403; age: median (IQR), 53.0 (47.8–58.8) years) and women (n=324; 53.4 (49.1–58.1) years) from Soweto, South Africa. Total movement volume (average movement in milli-g) and time (minutes/day) spent in different physical behaviors, including awake sitting/lying, standing, light intensity physical activity (LPA) and moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA), were determined by combining the signals from two triaxial accelerometers worn simultaneously on the hip and thigh. …”
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    Physical behaviors and their association with type 2 diabetes mellitus risk markers in urban South African middle-aged adults: an isotemporal substitutionapproach
  11. 15851
    “…METHODS: Participants with type 1 diabetes and controls were recruited from the greater Johannesburg area, South Africa. Participants were genotyped for rs4588 and rs7041 using PCR-RFLP and serum VDBP levels were determined by ELISA. …”
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    The association of vitamin D binding protein levels and genotypes with type 1 diabetes in the black South African population
  12. 15852
    “…INTRODUCTION: We report on the differences in ceramide composition and levels of omega‐O‐acylceramide processing enzymes of sun‐exposed and sun‐protected facialstratum corneum (SC) among Albino African, Black African and Caucasian women living in South Africa. METHODS: Tape strippings were taken from the sun‐exposed cheek and the sunprotected postauricular site (PA). …”
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    Changes in levels of omega‐O‐acylceramides and related processing enzymes of sun‐exposed and sun‐protected facial stratum corneum in differently pigmented ethnic groups
  13. 15853
    “…It was slightly higher than the ASIR of the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany and markedly higher than for Asia and South Africa. In Africa and much of Asia, early childhood EBV exposure predominates, with nearly all children being infected by 5 years of age. …”
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    Epstein-Barr virus and Burkitt’s lymphoma. Associations in Iraqi Kurdistan and twenty-two countries assessed in the International Incidence of Childhood Cancer
  14. 15854
    “…The SI sessions are observed using three VLBI antennas in the southern hemisphere: Ht (South Africa), Hb (Tasmania) and Yg (Western Australia). …”
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    Probing a southern hemisphere VLBI Intensive baseline configuration for UT1 determination
  15. 15855
    “…MDR-TB prevalence was especially high in South Africa. Drug therapy for both TB and MDR-TB yielded favorable outcomes among pediatrics. …”
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    The incidence of TB and MDR-TB in pediatrics and therapeutic options: a systematic review
  16. 15856
    “…The WHO recommends cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) screening followed by pre-emptive therapy to prevent cryptococcal meningitis and death in this population. In 2016, South Africa was the first country to implement reflexive laboratory CrAg screening nationally. …”
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    Evaluation of the effectiveness of a South African laboratory cryptococcal antigen screening programme using a retrospective cohort and a cluster-randomised trial design
  17. 15857
    “…SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (B.1.1.529) BA.4 and BA.5 sub-lineages, first detected in South Africa, have changes relative to Omicron BA.1 including substitutions in the spike receptor binding domain. …”
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    Omicron BA.4/BA.5 escape neutralizing immunity elicited by BA.1 infection
  18. 15858
    “…Neo-Coronavirus (NeoCoV) is a novel Betacoronavirus (β-CoVs or Beta-CoVs) discovered in bat specimens in South Africa during 2011. The viral sequence is highly similar to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, particularly that of structural proteins. …”
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    Exploring whole proteome to contrive multi-epitope-based vaccine for NeoCoV: An immunoinformtics and in-silico approach
  19. 15859
    “…The use of Illumina goat SNP50K BeadChip shows that there was a migration route of communal indigenous goat populations from the northern part (LP) of South Africa to the eastern areas of the KZN that confirmed their historical relatedness and coincides with the migration periods of the Bantu nation.…”
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    Conservation status and historical relatedness of South African communal indigenous goat populations using a genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism marker
  20. 15860
    “…The study analysed cross-sectional data based on the most recent country Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) for six countries, namely Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The study employed multivariate logistic regression models on a pooled dataset and individual country data to examine the relative risk of education and other factors on HIV risk behaviour indicators. …”
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    Examining differentials in HIV transmission risk behaviour and its associated factors among men in Southern African countries
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