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  1. 15961
    “…Android also had the most significant market share of all smartphone operating systems in South Africa. The app was successfully developed with laboratory results sent to personal smartphones. …”
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    Improving Linkage to HIV Care Through Mobile Phone Apps: Randomized Controlled Trial
  2. 15962
    “…Eritrea, Namibia, and South Africa were leading in a cluster of most infected areas in 2017. …”
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    Epizootiological study on spatiotemporal clusters of Schmallenberg virus and Lumpy skin diseases: The case of Russia
  3. 15963
    por Andrews, Caroline, Fortier, Brian, Hayward, Amy, Lederman, Ruth, Petersen, Lindsay, McBride, Jo, Petersen, Desiree C., Ajayi, Olabode, Kachambwa, Paidamoyo, Seutloali, Moleboheng, Shoko, Aubrey, Mokhosi, Mamokhosana, Hiller, Reinhard, Adams, Marcia, Ongaco, Chrissie, Pugh, Elizabeth, Romm, Jane, Shelford, Tameka, Chinegwundoh, Frank, Adusei, Ben, Mante, Sunny, Snyper, Nana Yaa, Agalliu, Ilir, Lounsbury, David W., Rohan, Thomas, Orfanos, Alex, Quintana, Yuri, Jacobson, Judith S., Neugut, Alfred I., Gelmann, Edward, Lachance, Joseph, Dial, Cherif, Diallo, Thierno Amadou, Jalloh, Mohamed, Gueye, Serigne Magueye, Kane, Papa Moussa Sène, Diop, Halimatou, Ndiaye, Anna Julienne, Sall, Amina Sow, Toure-Kane, Ndeye Coumba, Onyemata, Ezenwa, Abimiku, Alash’le, Adjei, Andrew A., Biritwum, Richard, Gyasi, Richard, Kyei, Mathew, Mensah, James E., Okine, Julian, Okyne, Vicky, Rockson, Isabella, Tay, Evelyn, Tettey, Yao, Yeboah, Edward, Chen, Wenlong C., Singh, Elvira, Cook, Michael B., Duffy, Christine N., Hsing, Ann, Soo, Cassandra Claire, Fernandez, Pedro, Irusen, Hayley, Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, Oseremen, Jamda, Abubakar Mustapha, Olabode, Peter Oluwole, Nwegbu, Maxwell Madueke, Ajibola, Olalekan Hafees, Ajamu, Olushola Jeremiah, Ambuwa, Yakubu Garba, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Asuzu, Michael, Ogunbiyi, Olufemi, Popoola, Olufemi, Shittu, Olayiwola, Amodu, Olukemi, Odiaka, Emeka, Makinde, Ifeoluwa, Joffe, Maureen, Pentz, Audrey, Rebbeck, Timothy R.
    Publicado 2018
    “…We extracted genomic DNA from whole blood, buffy coat, or buccal swabs from 265 participants and shipped it to the Center for Inherited Disease Research (Baltimore, MD) and the Centre for Proteomics and Genomics Research (Cape Town, South Africa), where genotypes were generated using the UK Biobank Axiom Array. …”
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    Development, Evaluation, and Implementation of a Pan-African Cancer Research Network: Men of African Descent and Carcinoma of the Prostate
  4. 15964
    por Bassez, Marie-Paule
    Publicado 2018
    “…It is shown that the BIF minerals of the Hamersley Group, Western Australia, and the Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa, are those of fayalite and ferrosilite hydrolyses and carbonations. …”
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    Water near its Supercritical Point and at Alkaline pH for the Production of Ferric Oxides and Silicates in Anoxic Conditions. A New Hypothesis for the Synthesis of Minerals Observed in Banded Iron Formations and for the Related Geobiotropic Chemistry inside Fluid Inclusions
  5. 15965
    “…METHODS: HIV-negative patients with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis from Cape Town, South Africa were enrolled and randomized to receive a single drug [isoniazid (H), rifampin (R), pyrazinamide (Z), moxifloxacin (M)], a 2-drug regimen (HZ, RZ), or a 4-drug regimen (HRZE, MRZE) for 14 days in an inpatient facility. …”
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    121. Improving Predictive Value of Phase 2a TB Drug Development Models Through PET/CT Imaging (NexGen EBA)
  6. 15966
    “…METHODS: In an ongoing cohort study (n = 2,000) based in South Africa, from November 2016 to January 2018, to participants presenting to self-test at community township based clinics, we offered a choice of the following strategies: (a) unsupervised HIVST; (b) supervised HIVST. …”
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    1275. Will an App-Optimized HIV Self-testing Strategy Work for South Africans? Results From a Large Cohort Study
  7. 15967
    “…We aimed to test the hypothesis that calcium supplementation before and in early pregnancy (up to 20 weeks' gestation) prevents the development of pre-eclampsia METHODS: We did a multicountry, parallel arm, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Argentina. Participants with previous pre-eclampsia and eclampsia received 500 mg calcium or placebo daily from enrolment prepregnancy until 20 weeks' gestation. …”
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    Prepregnancy and early pregnancy calcium supplementation among women at high risk of pre-eclampsia: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
  8. 15968
    “…BACKGROUND: Cross-sectional studies in South Africa (SA) have shown that black SA women, despite being more insulin resistant, have less visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and more subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) than white women. …”
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    Fat redistribution and accumulation of visceral adipose tissue predicts type 2 diabetes risk in middle-aged black South African women: a 13-year longitudinal study
  9. 15969
    “…METHODS: Hillbrow Community Health Centre began offering safer conception services for individuals and couples affected by HIV in Johannesburg, South Africa in June 2015. A stratified sub-sample of safer conception clients were consecutively recruited from April 2016–August 2017 for a cross-sectional interview assessing clients’ perceptions of service acceptability and value, as well as perceived safer conception knowledge and self-efficacy. …”
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    Clients’ experiences utilizing a safer conception service for HIV affected individuals: implications for differentiated care service delivery models
  10. 15970
    “…Most of these potential resources are concentrated in ten middle-income countries (Argentina, China, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, Russia, South Africa, and Vietnam). INTERPRETATION: Some governments could mobilise more domestic resources to fight HIV/AIDS, which could free up additional development assistance for many countries without this ability, including many low-income, high-prevalence countries. …”
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    Potential for additional government spending on HIV/AIDS in 137 low-income and middle-income countries: an economic modelling study
  11. 15971
    “…Whereas the use of probiotics is commonplace in commercial production of improved chicken strains, little is known about the impact of these live microbial feed additives in indigenous chickens in South Africa. This study investigated the effect of a multi-strain probiotic (containing Bacillus safensis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium and Cupriavidus metallidurans, total bacteria number was 1.4 × 10(8) cfu/mL), administered via drinking water, on growth performance, blood parameters, and carcass and meat quality characteristics of Potchefstroom koekoek cockerels for a period of 12 weeks. …”
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    A multi-strain probiotic administered via drinking water enhances feed conversion efficiency and meat quality traits in indigenous chickens
  12. 15972
    “…METHODS AND FINDINGS: The Siyakhula cohort (2012–2014), a population-based prospective cohort study, collected data over 3 visits on HIV-negative children ages 7 to 11 years in rural South Africa. We used weight (body mass index [BMI]), fat, and BP as outcome variables and incorporated early life (including mother’s age at delivery and HIV status) and current life factors (including maternal education and current BMI). …”
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    Breastfeeding, HIV exposure, childhood obesity, and prehypertension: A South African cohort study
  13. 15973
    “…METHODS: This prospective, partially randomised, exploratory pilot study was conducted in Soweto, South Africa. Thirty-nine sexually-active, HIV negative women were enrolled from October 2014 to May 2016 into three arms. …”
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    An exploratory pilot study evaluating the supplementation of standard antibiotic therapy with probiotic lactobacilli in south African women with bacterial vaginosis
  14. 15974
    “…This study aims to assess a cross-section of truckers in South Africa to describe their health information. SETTING: The study took place across three truck-stop rest areas in the South African provinces of Free State and Gauteng. …”
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    Cross-sectional study of the health of southern African truck drivers
  15. 15975
    por Singata, Chuma, Candy, Sally
    Publicado 2018
    “…BACKGROUND: In keeping with radiology departments in tertiary referral hospitals in developing countries offering computed tomography (CT) head scan services, the radiology department at Groote Schuur Hospital (GSH) in the Western Cape of South Africa undertakes several such scans annually. …”
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    Is computed tomography of the head justified in patients with minor head trauma presenting with Glasgow Coma Scale 15/15?
  16. 15976
    “…METHODS: We conducted a single-site, prospective cohort, multi-methods pilot implementation study in Western Cape EMS system of South Africa. Of the 120 providers at the study site, 12 were trainers and the remaining were eligible learners. …”
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    A single-site pilot implementation of a novel trauma training program for prehospital providers in a resource-limited setting
  17. 15977
    “…BACKGROUND: There is a high prevalence of women in South Africa with overweight and obesity which is associated with an increased risk of cardiometabolic disorders. …”
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    The effect of home-based low-volume, high-intensity interval training on cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition and cardiometabolic health in women of normal body mass and those with overweight or obesity: protocol for a randomized controlled trial
  18. 15978
    “…With the exclusion of grapevine virus 101‐14.N.23.9.1/South Africa/2009 for which very limited information exists, the pest categorisation was completed for 30 viruses or viroids having acknowledged identities and available detection methods. …”
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    Pest categorisation of non‐EU viruses and viroids of Vitis L.
  19. 15979
    “…METHODS: Using data from the PURE Study, we estimated risk of catastrophic health spending and impoverishment among households with at least one person with NCDs (cardiovascular disease, diabetes, kidney disease, cancer and respiratory diseases; n=17 435), with hypertension only (a leading risk factor for NCDs; n=11 831) or with neither (n=22 654) by country income group: high-income countries (Canada and Sweden), upper middle income countries (UMICs: Brazil, Chile, Malaysia, Poland, South Africa and Turkey), lower middle income countries (LMICs: the Philippines, Colombia, India, Iran and the Occupied Palestinian Territory) and low-income countries (LICs: Bangladesh, Pakistan, Zimbabwe and Tanzania) and China. …”
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    The household economic burden of non-communicable diseases in 18 countries
  20. 15980
    “…METHODS: We assayed iron and inflammatory biomarkers in 4853 children aged 0–8 years from Kenya, Uganda, Burkina Faso, South Africa, and The Gambia. We described iron status and its relationship with age, sex, inflammation, and malaria parasitemia. …”
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    Estimating the burden of iron deficiency among African children
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