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16001por Trafford, Zara, Jewett, Sara, Swartz, Alison, LeFevre, Amnesty E., Winch, Peter J., Colvin, Christopher J., Barron, Peter, Bamford, Lesley“…Data were collected from February–March 2018 in South Africa’s KwaZulu-Natal, Free State and Gauteng provinces. …”
Publicado 2020
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16002por Kanmounye, Ulrick Sidney, Tochie, Joel Noutakdie, Mbonda, Aimé, Wafo, Cynthia Kévine, Daya, Leonid, Atem, Thompson Hope, Nyalundja, Arsène Daniel, Eyaman, Daniel Cheryl“…The articles were published between 1946 and 2020 in 278 target journals. 55 (6.2%) articles were published in the South African Journal of Surgery, 51 (5.8%) in Anesthesia and Analgesia, and 46 (5.2%) in Anaesthesia. 291 (32.8%) studies were cross-sectional. 195 (22.0%) first authors were from Nigeria, 118 (13.3%) from South Africa, and 88 (9.9%) from the U.S.A. Malawi (1.67), Togo (1.06), and Sierra Leone (1.00) had the highest number of articles per provider. …”
Publicado 2020
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16003“…Reported preventable mortality is as high as 70% in South Africa, 60% in Ghana and 40% in Nigeria. Transport mode is the most studied health system factor (reported in 76% of the papers). …”
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16004por Zhang, Qing Yuan, Sun, Tao, Yin, Yong Mei, Li, Hui Ping, Yan, Min, Tong, Zhong Sheng, Oppermann, Christina P., Liu, Yun Peng, Costa, Romulo, Li, Man, Cheng, Ying, Ouyang, Qu Chang, Chen, Xi, Liao, Ning, Wu, Xin Hong, Wang, Xiao Jia, Feng, Ji Feng, Hegg, Roberto, Kanakasetty, G.B., Coccia-Portugal, Maria A., Han, Ru Bing, Lu, Yi, Chi, Hai Dong, Jiang, Ze Fei, Hu, Xi Chun“…AIM: To compare the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of abemaciclib plus endocrine therapy (ET) versus ET alone in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced breast cancer (ABC) from China, Brazil, India, and South Africa. METHODS: This randomized, double-blind, phase III study was conducted between 9 December 2016 and 29 March 2019. …”
Publicado 2020
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16005por Danquah, Frederick Inkum, Ansu-Mensah, Monica, Bawontuo, Vitalis, Yeboah, Matilda, Kuupiel, Desmond“…RESULTS: Of the 81 included studies obtained from 250,148 potentially eligible articles, the majority (25) conducted in South Africa followed by 18 in Nigeria. Six studies were conducted in Ethiopia (6), Tanzania (5), Kenya (4), Cameroon (4), Ghana (3), Uganda (2), Mozambique (2), and Sudan (2). …”
Publicado 2020
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16006“…CASE REPORT - CASE DESCRIPTION: A 58-year-old Caucasian female from South Africa self-referred for physiotherapy following sudden onset right groin pain. …”
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16007por Baik, Yeonsoo, Rickman, Hannah M., Hanrahan, Colleen F., Mmolawa, Lesego, Kitonsa, Peter J., Sewelana, Tsundzukana, Nalutaaya, Annet, Kendall, Emily A., Lebina, Limakatso, Martinson, Neil, Katamba, Achilles, Dowdy, David W.“…METHODS AND FINDINGS: We analyzed data from adults tested for TB with Xpert MTB/RIF across 28 primary health clinics in rural South Africa (between July 2016 and January 2018). We used least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression to identify characteristics associated with Xpert-confirmed TB and converted coefficients into a simple score. …”
Publicado 2020
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16008por Pieroni, Andrea, Vandebroek, Ina, Prakofjewa, Julia, Bussmann, Rainer W., Paniagua-Zambrana, Narel Y., Maroyi, Alfred, Torri, Luisa, Zocchi, Dauro M., Dam, Ashley T. K., Khan, Shujaul M., Ahmad, Habib, Yeşil, Yeter, Huish, Ryan, Pardo-de-Santayana, Manuel, Mocan, Andrei, Hu, Xuebo, Boscolo, Odara, Sõukand, Renata“…This editorial discusses the outcomes of a rapid-response preliminary survey during the first phase of the pandemic among social and community contacts in five metropolises heavily affected by the COVID-19 health crisis (Wuhan, Milan, Madrid, New York, and Rio de Janeiro), and in twelve rural areas or countries initially less affected by the pandemic (Appalachia, Jamaica, Bolivia, Romania, Belarus, Lithuania, Poland, Georgia, Turkey, Pakistan, Cambodia, and South Africa). We summarized our perspectives as 17 case studies, observing that people have relied primarily on teas and spices (“food-medicines”) and that there exist clear international plant favorites, popularized by various new media. …”
Publicado 2020
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16009por Trude, Angela C B, Richter, Linda M, Behrman, Jere R, Stein, Aryeh D, Menezes, Ana M B, Black, Maureen M“…METHODS: We analysed longitudinal birth cohort data from Brazil (1993 Pelotas Birth Cohort, n=632) and South Africa (Birth to Twenty Plus [Bt20+] Birth Cohort, n=1130) to assess whether responsive caregiving and learning opportunities at pre-school ages (2–4 years) modified associations between cumulative early adversities and adolescent human capital. …”
Publicado 2021
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16010“…Developing countries, such as South Africa, India, Brazil and China also contributed a lot. …”
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16011por Laurenzi, Christina A., Skeen, Sarah, Coetzee, Bronwynè J., Notholi, Vuyolwethu, Gordon, Sarah, Chademana, Emma, Bishop, Julia, Tomlinson, Mark“…We set out to gather perspectives of program and CHW engagement from clients of a maternal and child health program in rural South Africa. METHODS: We conducted 26 interviews with pregnant or recently-delivered clients of the Enable Mentor Mother program between February–March 2018. …”
Publicado 2021
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16012“…The pooled prevalence of suicidal ideation in Ethiopia, Nigeria, Uganda, and South Africa was 22.7%, 25.3%, 9.8%, and 18.05% respectively. …”
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16013por Piersanti, Valeria, Consalvo, Francesca, Signore, Fabrizio, Del Rio, Alessandro, Zaami, Simona“…Materials and methods: To draw a parallel between Italy and the rest of the world, the legislation in force in twelve European countries was analyzed, eleven of which are part of the European Union (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Greece, Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Lithuania, Czech Republic and Portugal) and three non-members of the same (United Kingdom, Ukraine and Russia), as well as that of twelve non-European countries considered exemplary (United States, Canada, Australia, India, China, Thailand, Israel, Nigeria and South Africa); in particular, legislative sources and legal databases were drawn upon, in order to draw a comparison with the Italian legislation currently in force and map out the evolution of the Italian case law on the basis of the judgments issued by Italian courts, including the Constitutional and Supreme Courts and the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR); search engines such as PubMed and Google Scholar were also used, by entering the keywords “surrogacy” and “surrogate motherhood”, to find scientific articles concerning assisted reproduction techniques with a close focus on surrogacy. …”
Publicado 2021
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16014“…The burden of both HIV and diabetes is high in South Africa, particularly in KwaZulu-Natal. Nevertheless, the prevalence of diabetes among PLWHIV in KwaZulu-Natal and its predictors is not well understood. …”
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16015por Lee, Whanhee, Kim, Yoonhee, Sera, Francesco, Gasparrini, Antonio, Park, Rokjin, Choi, Hayon Michelle, Prifti, Kristi, Bell, Michelle L, Abrutzky, Rosana, Guo, Yuming, Tong, Shilu, de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho, Micheline, Nascimento Saldiva, Paulo Hilario, Lavigne, Eric, Orru, Hans, Indermitte, Ene, Jaakkola, Jouni J K, Ryti, Niilo R I, Pascal, Mathilde, Goodman, Patrick, Zeka, Ariana, Hashizume, Masahiro, Honda, Yasushi, Hurtado Diaz, Magali, César Cruz, Julio, Overcenco, Ala, Nunes, Baltazar, Madureira, Joana, Scovronick, Noah, Acquaotta, Fiorella, Tobias, Aurelio, Vicedo-Cabrera, Ana Maria, Ragettli, Martina S, Guo, Yue-Liang Leon, Chen, Bing-Yu, Li, Shanshan, Armstrong, Ben, Zanobetti, Antonella, Schwartz, Joel, Kim, Ho“…Under the unmitigated climate change scenario (RCP 8.5), the future average DTR is projected to increase in most countries and regions (by −0·4 to 1·6°C), particularly in the USA, south-central Europe, Mexico, and South Africa. The excess deaths currently attributable to DTR were estimated to be 0·2–7·4%. …”
Publicado 2020
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16016por Gray, Glenda E, Bekker, Linda-Gail, Laher, Fatima, Malahleha, Mookho, Allen, Mary, Moodie, Zoe, Grunenberg, Nicole, Huang, Yunda, Grove, Doug, Prigmore, Brittany, Kee, Jia J., Benkeser, David, Hural, John, Innes, Craig, Lazarus, Erica, Meintjes, Graeme, Naicker, Nivashnee, Kalonji, Dishiki, Nchabeleng, Maphoshane, Sebe, Modulakgotla, Singh, Nishanta, Kotze, Philip, Kassim, Sheetal, Dubula, Thozama, Naicker, Vimla, Brumskine, William, Ncayiya, Cleon N, Ward, Amy M, Garrett, Nigel, Kistnasami, Girisha, Gaffoor, Zakir, Selepe, Pearl, Makhoba, Philisiwe B, Mathebula, Matsontso P, Mda, Pamela, Adonis, Tania, Mapetla, Katlego S, Modibedi, Bontle, Philip, Tricia, Kobane, Gladys, Bentley, Carter, Ramirez, Shelly, Takuva, Simbarashe, Jones, Megan, Sikhosana, Mpho, Atujuna, Millicent, Andrasik, Michele, Hejazi, Nima S., Puren, Adrian, Wiesner, Lubbe, Phogat, Sanjay, Diaz Granados, Carlos, Koutsoukos, Marguerite, Van Der Meeren, Olivier, Barnett, Susan W., Kanesa-thasan, Niranjan, Kublin, James G., McElrath, M. Juliana, Gilbert, Peter B., Janes, Holly, Corey, Lawrence“…An analogous regimen using HIV-1 subtype C virus demonstrated potent humoral and cellular responses in a Phase 1/2a trial and triggered a Phase 2b/3 double-blinded trial to assess the safety and efficacy of this regimen in South Africa. METHODS: We enrolled and randomized 5,404 healthy, HIV-uninfected 18-35-year olds at 14 sites to vaccine (2,704 participants) or placebo (2,700 participants) between 26 October 2016 and 21 June 2019. …”
Publicado 2021
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16017por Sivakumaran, Dhanasekaran, Ritz, Christian, Gjøen, John Espen, Vaz, Mario, Selvam, Sumithra, Ottenhoff, Tom H. M., Doherty, Timothy Mark, Jenum, Synne, Grewal, Harleen M. S.“…Subsequently, we evaluated the performance of the 11-gene signature in two external validation data sets viz, an independent cohort at the Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK (GSE107994 data set), and the Catalysis treatment response cohort (GSE89403 data set) from South Africa. The 11-gene signature validated and distinguished PTB from healthy and asymptomatic M. tuberculosis infected household controls in the GSE107994 data set, with an AUC of 0.95 (95% CI: 0.91–0.98) and 0.94 (95% CI: 0.89–0.98). …”
Publicado 2021
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16018por Oosthuizen, Jaco, Kotze, Maritha J., Van Der Merwe, Nicole, Myburgh, Ettienne J., Bester, Phillip, van der Merwe, Nerina C.“…Breast cancer patients historically benefitted from population-based genetic research performed in South Africa, which led to the development of founder-based BRCA1/2 diagnostic tests. …”
Publicado 2021
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16019por Galosi, Livio, Attili, Anna Rita, Perrucci, Stefania, Origgi, Francesco C., Tambella, Adolfo Maria, Rossi, Giacomo, Cuteri, Vincenzo, Napoleoni, Maira, Mandolini, Nicholas Aconiti, Perugini, Gianni, Loehr, Victor J. T.“…The speckled dwarf tortoise (Chersobius [Homopus] signatus) is a threatened species that is mostly restricted to the Succulent Karoo biome in South Africa, and little information on pathogens of this species is available yet. …”
Publicado 2021
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16020por Nonterah, Engelbert A., Bots, Michiel L., Oduro, Abraham, Agongo, Godfred, Soo, Cassandra C., Micklesfield, Lisa K., Mashinya, Felistas, Boua, Palwendé R., Mohamed, Shukri F., Wade, Alisha N., Kyobutungi, Catherine, Tinto, Halidou, Norris, Shane A., Tollman, Stephen M., Ramsay, Michèle, Grobbee, Diederick E., Klipstein–Grobusch, Kerstin, Crowther, Nigel J.“…METHODS: A population–based cross–sectional study was performed from 2013–2016 in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Kenya and South Africa. Body mass index (BMI), waist (WC), hip circumferences (HC), visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SCAT) using B-mode ultrasound were measured. …”
Publicado 2021
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