“…Improved hearing restoration by cochlear implants (CI) is expected by optical cochlear implants (oCI) exciting optogenetically modified spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) via an optical pulse generated outside the cochlea. …”
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“…Here we examine independent shifts from bee to hummingbird pollination in the Neotropical spiral gingers (Costus) and address common explanations for the prevalence of transitions from bee to hummingbird pollination. …”
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“…Relations between China and the West appear to be caught in a downward spiral. In the West, there is a widespread perception that China has unduly benefited from economic globalization, while in China, there appears to be increasing concern that the West is seeking to contain China’s rise. …”
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“…We then tested five AAV serotypes (PHP.eB, IE, Anc80L65, AAV2, and PHP.s) in parallel and observed the most robust eGFP expression in inner hair cells, outer hair cells, and spiral ganglion neurons throughout the cochlea after AAV-Anc80L65 injection. …”
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“…FRP-reinforced concrete slabs were reinforced with GFRP and BFRP rebars on spiral rib surfaces. The effects of the FRP reinforcement ratio and balanced reinforcement ratio ([Formula: see text] / [Formula: see text]), the moment of inertia of the transformed cracked section and the gross moment of inertia ([Formula: see text] / [Formula: see text]), and the cracking moment and the maximum service load moment ([Formula: see text] / [Formula: see text]) on the effective moment of inertia have been considered. …”
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“…Using this method, we demonstrate the use of rigid high aspect ratio spiral microchannels for high throughput cell focusing.…”
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“…Guided by the reinforcing spiral framework, we conducted a multi-study project that investigated the news-framing effect’s underlying mechanism by studying the dynamic of self-reinforcing effects. …”
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“…The proposed approach can be applied to the most complex bone fractures such as oblique, severely comminuted or spiral-type fractures, whose simulation remains hardly possible by means of the different existing approaches available to date.…”
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“…The mechanical stretcher can convert rotation into radial movement, both at constant speeds, according to the spiral of Archimedes. The loading unit equipped with eight jaws can hold the eye sample tightly. …”
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“…Furthermore, our structure reveals that binding of the substrate·adaptor complex induces unexpected conformational changes within the spiral structure of the AAA+ ClpX hexamer and its interaction with the ClpP tetradecamer.…”
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“…While early floret development occurs continuously across capitula to generate iconic spiral phyllotaxy, during anthesis floret development occurs in discrete ring-like pseudowhorls with up to hundreds of florets undergoing simultaneous maturation. …”
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“…However, the image of the average density at the surface of the entire pyramid forms a sort of square “spiral” probably related to the construction method. …”
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“…Engineering applications include microwave RF circuits and antennas in a variety of topological structures, RFID ICs and antennas, microstrips, circulators, cylindrical RF network antennas, Tunnel Diodes (TDs), bipolar transistors, field effect transistors (FETs), IMPATT amplifiers, Small Signal (SS) amplifiers, Bias-T circuits, PIN diode circuits, power amplifiers, oscillators, resonators, filters, N-turn antennas, dual spiral coil antennas, helix antennas, linear dipole and slot arrays, and hybrid translinear circuits. …”
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“…In comparison with the reference design (spiral channel) under the same conditions, the multi-objective optimization results exhibit superior comprehensive performance.…”
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“…Impedances were monitored over time and, finally, connective tissue and the survival of spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) were quantified. Impedances increased in all groups to a similar extent but this increase was delayed in the groups with an additional release of diclofenac or MM284. …”
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“…In contrast to the counter-rotating plasma flows that existed in steady-state reconnection, it is found that spiral plasma flows, which have never been reported before, can be generated if the magnetic field changes exponentially with time. …”
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“…In particular, if the vaccination rate is smaller than the recovery rate and [Formula: see text] for certain upper and lower bounds [Formula: see text] , then trajectories spiral into the endemic equilibrium via damped infection waves. …”
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“…For relatively small θ, two of the regimes are asymptotically stable steady states, approached either monotonically, at larger ε (corresponding to a stable node), or as waves of exponentially decaying amplitude and constant frequency, at smaller ε (corresponding to a spiral). For θ values larger than a critical, the asymptotic state is a periodic pattern of constant frequency. …”
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“…First, Sine chaotic mapping is used to improve the quality and distribution uniformity of the initial population. A spiral search mechanism incorporating a sine cosine optimization algorithm improves the algorithm’s search diversity, local pioneering ability, and convergence accuracy. …”
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“…Pharmacological inhibition of PRMT5 significantly alleviated cisplatin-induced damage to hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons in the cochlea and decreased apoptosis by protecting mitochondrial function and preventing the accumulation of reactive oxygen species. …”
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