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  1. 5241
    por Ray, Lindsey, Medeiros, Daniel
    Publicado 2023
    “…A conspicuous head housing a large brain, paired sense organs, and protected by a skeleton of cartilage and bone is unique to vertebrates and is a defining feature of this taxon. Gans and Northcutt (1980s) proposed that the evolution of this “new head” was dependent on two key developmental innovations: neural crest cells (NCCs) and ectodermal placodes. …”
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    Online Artículo Texto
    Linking Vertebrate Gene Duplications to the New Head Hypothesis
  2. 5242
    “…DISCUSSION: Overall, our work emphasizes the utility of applying biomedical tools, like PhIP-Seq, first developed for humans to viral surveillance efforts in wildlife, while highlighting opportunities for taxon-specific improvements.…”
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    Applications of VirScan to broad serological profiling of bat reservoirs for emerging zoonoses
  3. 5243
    “…BACKGROUND: Phasmatodea (stick and leaf insects) play a central role on the debate regarding wing reduction and loss, and its wings are putative reacquisition from secondarily wingless ancestors based solely on extant species. A pivotal taxon in this respect is the species-poor Timematodea, consisting of approximately 21 wingless extant species, which form the sister group of all remaining winged or wingless stick and leaf insects, the Euphasmatodea. …”
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    Independent wing reductions and losses among stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea), supported by new Cretaceous fossils in amber
  4. 5244
    “…An excellent system to address the questions of how extensive and structured chromosomal changes within one species complex affect the phenotype is the monocot species complex of Barnardia japonica. This taxon contains two well established and distinct diploid cytotypes differing in base chromosome numbers (AA: x = 8, BB: x = 9) and their allopolyploid derivatives on several ploidy levels (from 3x to 6x). …”
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    Does the evolution of micromorphology accompany chromosomal changes on dysploid and polyploid levels in the Barnardia japonica complex (Hyacinthaceae)?
  5. 5245
    “…The Landscape Reconstruction Algorithm (LRA) is regarded as the soundest approach for quantifying taxon-specific plant cover from pollen data. The reliability of relative pollen productivity (RPP) estimates is fundamental in the accuracy of quantitative vegetation reconstruction using the LRA approach. …”
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    Evaluation of relative pollen productivities in temperate China for reliable pollen-based quantitative reconstructions of Holocene plant cover
  6. 5246
    por de Hoog, Sybren, Walsh, Thomas J., Ahmed, Sarah A., Alastruey-Izquierdo, Ana, Alexander, Barbara D., Arendrup, Maiken Cavling, Babady, Esther, Bai, Feng-Yan, Balada-Llasat, Joan-Miquel, Borman, Andrew, Chowdhary, Anuradha, Clark, Andrew, Colgrove, Robert C., Cornely, Oliver A., Dingle, Tanis C., Dufresne, Philippe J., Fuller, Jeff, Gangneux, Jean-Pierre, Gibas, Connie, Glasgow, Heather, Gräser, Yvonne, Guillot, Jacques, Groll, Andreas H., Haase, Gerhard, Hanson, Kimberly, Harrington, Amanda, Hawksworth, David L., Hayden, Randall T., Hoenigl, Martin, Hubka, Vit, Johnson, Kristie, Kus, Julianne V., Li, Ruoyu, Meis, Jacques F., Lackner, Michaela, Lanternier, Fanny, Leal Jr., Sixto M., Lee, Francesca, Lockhart, Shawn R., Luethy, Paul, Martin, Isabella, Kwon-Chung, Kyung J., Meyer, Wieland, Nguyen, M. Hong, Ostrosky-Zeichner, Luis, Palavecino, Elizabeth, Pancholi, Preeti, Pappas, Peter G., Procop, Gary W., Redhead, Scott A., Rhoads, Daniel D., Riedel, Stefan, Stevens, Bryan, Sullivan, Kaede Ota, Vergidis, Paschalis, Roilides, Emmanuel, Seyedmousavi, Amir, Tao, Lili, Vicente, Vania A., Vitale, Roxana G., Wang, Qi-Ming, Wengenack, Nancy L., Westblade, Lars, Wiederhold, Nathan, White, Lewis, Wojewoda, Christina M., Zhang, Sean X.
    Publicado 2023
    “…Given the instability of phylogenetic trees due to variable taxon sampling, we advocate to maintain genera at the largest possible size. …”
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    A conceptual framework for nomenclatural stability and validity of medically important fungi: a proposed global consensus guideline for fungal name changes supported by ABP, ASM, CLSI, ECMM, ESCMID-EFISG, EUCAST-AFST, FDLC, IDSA, ISHAM, MMSA, and MSGERC
  7. 5247
    “…The currently recognised taxon consists of three subspecies distributed among multiple natural and translocated populations. …”
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    Population genomic diversity and structure in the golden bandicoot: a history of isolation, extirpation, and conservation
  8. 5248
    “…We characterize communities across distinct sites and plant species and uncover extensive genomic diversity at the taxon level and specific genomic features present in MAGs affiliated with uncultivated sulfur-cycling lineages. …”
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    Diversity at single nucleotide to pangenome scales among sulfur cycling bacteria in salt marshes
  9. 5249
    “…Furthermore, there is strong support for the placement of the Myrtales sister to the eurosid I clade, although expanded taxon sampling is needed to further test this relationship.…”
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    The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Gossypium hirsutum: organization and phylogenetic relationships to other angiosperms
  10. 5250
    “…For echiurans, the polychaete group Capitellidae is corroborated as the sister taxon; while the exact placement of Sipuncula within Annelida is still uncertain, our analyses suggest an affiliation with terebellimorphs. …”
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    Annelid phylogeny and the status of Sipuncula and Echiura
  11. 5251
    “…In particular, while the taxon joining hexapods and crustaceans (the Pancrustacea) is now widely accepted among zoologists, the relationships among its basal lineages, and particularly the supposed reciprocal paraphyly of Crustacea and Hexapoda, continues to represent a challenge. …”
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    Phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial protein coding genes confirms the reciprocal paraphyly of Hexapoda and Crustacea
  12. 5252
    “…However, phylogenetic relationships within the two groups and among fabids, malvids, and potentially basal rosids including Geraniales, Myrtales, and Crossosomatales remain to be resolved with more data and a broader taxon sampling. In this study, we obtained DNA sequences of the mitochondrial matR gene from 174 species representing 72 families of putative rosids and examined phylogenetic relationships and phylogenetic utility of matR in rosids. …”
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    Mitochondrial matR sequences help to resolve deep phylogenetic relationships in rosids
  13. 5253
    “…Sponges, a highly diverse, ecologically and economically important reef-invertebrate taxon, exhibit spatial trends in the Indo-West Pacific that are not universally reflected in other marine phyla. …”
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    Deep genetic divergences among Indo-Pacific populations of the coral reef sponge Leucetta chagosensis (Leucettidae): Founder effects, vicariance, or both?
  14. 5254
    “…When the source trees host a significant number of topological conflicts or have a small taxon overlap, supertree methods of both kinds can propose poorly resolved, hence uninformative, supertrees. …”
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    PhySIC_IST: cleaning source trees to infer more informative supertrees
  15. 5255
    “…CONCLUSION: The combined analyses suggest a scenario in which the most recent common ancestor of L. boeticus and its sister taxon lived in the African region approximately 7 Mya; extant lineages of L. boeticus began spreading throughout the Old World at least 1.5 Mya. …”
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    Phylogeography and genetic diversity of a widespread Old World butterfly, Lampides boeticus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
  16. 5256
    “…We found that the number of states at a given site is, on average, smaller and the frequencies of these states are less uniform than expected based on a JTT + F + Γ substitution model. With a four-taxon example, we show that phylogenetic estimation under the JTT + F + Γ model is seriously biased by a long-branch attraction artefact if the data are simulated under a model utilizing the observed site-specific amino acid frequencies from an alignment. …”
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    A class frequency mixture model that adjusts for site-specific amino acid frequencies and improves inference of protein phylogeny
  17. 5257
    “…In conclusion, the soybean Lx gene family expanded by ancient polyploidy prior to taxon divergence, followed by a soybean- specific duplication and tandem duplications, respectively.…”
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    The lipoxygenase gene family: a genomic fossil of shared polyploidy between Glycine max and Medicago truncatula
  18. 5258
    “…In this study, we obtained DNA sequences from a nearly complete taxon sampling of known species from Europe, Central America and North America. …”
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    Phylogenetic relationships in Cortinarius, section Calochroi, inferred from nuclear DNA sequences
  19. 5259
    “…Our principal intent is to identify its current geographical distribution and to formulate a phylogeographical hypothesis for this taxon. In addition, we test for orientation patterns in haplotype sharing for evidence of past episodes of movement and gene flow. …”
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    Phylogeography of the pallid kangaroo mouse, Microdipodops pallidus: a sand-obligate endemic of the Great Basin, western North America
  20. 5260
    “…Though evolutionary escape from parasitoids might most effectively be achieved via changes in host oak taxon, extreme conservatism in this trait for gallwasps suggests that selection is more likely to have acted on gall morphology and location. …”
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    Host Niches and Defensive Extended Phenotypes Structure Parasitoid Wasp Communities
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