“…Either the existence of some specific bacterial protective body, or what seems more probable, the protection afforded by the host cells in which the bacilli become ensconsed accounts, we believe, for the difficulty of producing in animals an antiserum of high potency. …”
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“…CONCLUSION: When deciding on the choice of operative technique for incisional hernia repair, surgeons take various considerations into account, including patient characteristics, hernia characteristics and their own experience. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Diarrhoea accounts for 1.8 million deaths in children in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs). …”
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“…Such government guidance, referred to as public stewardship, encompasses government policies, regulatory mechanisms, and implementation strategies for ensuring accountability in the delivery of services. However, the effectiveness of these strategies in low‐ and middle‐income countries (LMICs) have not been the subject of a systematic review. …”
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“…It is also uncertain whether aid delivered under the Paris Principles (ownership, alignment, harmonisation, managing for results, and mutual accountability) improves health outcomes compared to aid delivered without conforming to those principles (very low‐certainty evidence). …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Male breast cancer (MBC) is a very rare malignancy and accounts for 0.1% of all male cancers. MBC has not been studied as extensively as its female counterpart. …”
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“…Among males, non-Hispanic blacks accounted for the majority of homicides and had the highest rate of any racial/ethnic group. …”
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“…FINDINGS: At the broadest grouping of causes of death (Level 1), non-communicable diseases (NCDs) comprised the greatest fraction of deaths, contributing to 73·4% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 72·5–74·1) of total deaths in 2017, while communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional (CMNN) causes accounted for 18·6% (17·9–19·6), and injuries 8·0% (7·7–8·2). …”
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“…SUMMARY ANSWER: Sperm populations, prepared by density gradient centrifugation (DGC) and incubated with either (13)C(u)-glucose, (13)C(u)-fructose or (13)C(1)-pyruvate, showed consistent evidence of metabolism generating principally lactate and more intermittently bicarbonate, and significantly more lactate was produced from (13)C(u)-glucose by vital or motile sperm recovered from the 40/80% interface compared to those from the pellet, which could not be accounted for by differences in the non-sperm cells present. …”
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“…HIGHLIGHTS: 1. Indirect costs account for a major portion of total healthcare costs among persons with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and are higher than indirect costs among persons without IBD. 2. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is predominantly a disease of the elderly. On accounting its risk-to-benefit ratio, there was always controversy regarding the management of the CSDH as to which procedure is superior. …”
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“…The initial CXR showed ‘faint patchy consolidation’, but CT scan showed extensive interstitial changes, accounting for her dyspnoea and desaturation on exertion. …”
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“…The all-cause, in-hospital case-fatality ratio was 25% for any time after admission; the all-cause in-hospital case-fatality ratio was 8% for <48 hours after a positive culture for Candida species. Candida albicans accounted for 39% of cases, followed by Candida glabrata (28%) and Candida parapsilosis (15%). …”
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“…Radiation therapy was used by 63.5% of the patients, and Tamoxifen users accounted for 78% of the study cohort. We found a statistically significant association between Her2 and breast cancer recurrence (HR=1.33, log-ran p-value=0.006). …”
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“…Accordingly, the major purpose of this review is to construct from these diverse sources an integrated account of important facets of our current understanding. …”
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“…There were 8–13 litters generated for each group for analyses; postnatal data were analysed by multilevel random effects regression to take account of between-mother and within-mother variation and litter size. …”
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“…E. coli, S. aureus, and K. pneumoniae represented the top 3 organisms in all 3 regions and accounted for 53.9–54.8% of the collection. Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) represented 48.8% of organisms in the US, 59.8% in W-EU, and 65.6% in E-EU. …”
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“…Occurrence of laboratory confirmed respiratory viral infections by viral pathogens identified in nasal swab samples from WHO-defined severe LRTI episodes [Image: see text] CONCLUSION: Respiratory viruses are detected in the majority of LRTIs during the first 2 years of life. RSV likely accounts for much of this overall LRTI burden. Our results suggest that RSV most strongly impacted the very young; it was the most commonly detected virus in severe LRTIs in infants aged < 3 months. …”
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“…Thus, studies seek to answer the question whether and how media frames are reflected in the cognitive frames of the recipients—a question which is usually examined by experiments. To account for influences of the social network, both responsibility frames and the recipients’ responsibility attributions to the social network level should be considered in experimental studies. (3) We also discuss which topics are suitable for a transfer of this new theoretical conceptualization of responsibility framing. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: A well‐functioning routine health information system (RHIS) can provide the information needed for health system management, for governance, accountability, planning, policy making, surveillance and quality improvement, but poor information support has been identified as a major obstacle for improving health system management. …”
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