“…OBJECTIVES: We developed and validated a method for high-dimensional mediation analysis (HDMAX2) and applied it to evaluate the causal role of placental DNA methylation in the pathway between exposure to maternal smoking (MS) during pregnancy and gestational age (GA) and birth weight of the baby at birth. METHODS: HDMAX2 combines latent factor regression models for epigenome-wide association studies with [Formula: see text] tests for mediation and considers CpGs and aggregated mediator regions (AMRs). …”
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“…These improvements may be achieved through enhanced implementation of the Baby Friendly Hospitals Initiative and effective training and sufficient practice for skilled birth attendants.…”
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“…Routinely collected data from all mother-baby dyads admitted to the Labor and Delivery Ward from January 2019 through March 2021 were included in interrupted time-series analyses. …”
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“…Antenatal care (ANC) is a critical period for promoting the health of both mothers and babies. ANC visit is a key entry point for a pregnant woman to the health care system to receive health intervention. …”
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“…METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: To establish a cell model of mitochondrial dysfunction, fibroblast baby hamster kidney (BHK-21) cell lines were treated with glucose oxidase (GluOx) at varying concentrations and times. …”
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“…Our study found that after a mean of 41.72 days of follow-up, of the 69 surviving mothers, 17 complained of fatigue, five complained of myalgia and one needed intermittent supplemental oxygen. Out of 74 babies born, seven died, which is 94.6 per 1000 live births. …”
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“…Breastfeeding initiation was self-report to “Did you ever breastfeed or pump breast milk to feed your new baby, even for a short period?” (yes/no). Breastfeeding duration (2 months; 6 months) was self-reported how many weeks or months of breastmilk feeding. …”
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“…FVIII mutants with K1813A, K1818A, and K1813A/K1818A were expressed in baby hamster kidney cells and were followed by assessments using purified and global coagulation assays for mouse models with hemophilia A (HA). …”
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“…The VAS scores were obviously decreased in HL group and HH group in comparison with LL group at 2 h after analgesia and the time point of full cervical dilation and delivery of baby. The time for third stage of labor in HH group was increased compared with LH group and HL group. …”
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“…Mycobacterium (M.) bovis BCG vaccination is recommended for healthy babies after birth in several countries with a high prevalence of tuberculosis, including Ghana. …”
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“…Untreated migraine can result in premature labor, hypertension, and low birth weight babies. Menstrual-related events occurred more frequently in migraine sufferers than in non-migraine sufferers. …”
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“…Conclusions Membrane sweeping to induce labor has a high success rate, and it can be safe for both the mother and the baby, as it is associated with a low rate of maternal and fetal complications. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Disrespectful and abusive maternity care is a sign of poor treatment that influences women’s choice to deliver their babies in institutions. Such malpractices continue to go unreported and are rarely exposed in developing countries, despite their serious burden. …”
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“…Most participants wanted information about the sex of fetus (86%) and common trisomies (71%), with almost half of participants desiring information about rare autosomal aneuploidies and/or all genetic information that may affect the baby. In addition, participants were found to be comfortable screening for conditions that are well-known, influence care during pregnancy, and are treatable. …”
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“…The research seeks to contribute to the conceptual frameworks and practical experience of behavioral model of health utitlization among immigrant Vietnamese ethnic immigrant pregnant women and mothers of babies and toddlers in navigating health during acculturation process in the United States. …”
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“…No statistical difference was observed between the mean duration of labour, mode of delivery, and NICU stay of the baby. Conclusions: Companionship during labour may improve outcomes for women and infants, including increased spontaneous vaginal birth, shorter labour duration, a low five-minute Apgar score, and higher satisfaction rates with childbirth experiences.…”
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“…Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and SpO2 were recorded from baseline till the delivery of the baby. Results Among 91 patients, 40 (45.5%) patients had at least one episode of hypotension. …”
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