“…It comprises a highly structured seminar for couples and babies, usual primary care from a WWWT-trained nurse and take-home print materials. …”
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“…Challenges included shortage of staff, lack of equipment, no access to nitrous oxide or epidural medication, and fears regarding the effect of opiates on the woman and/or baby. Half of all healthcare providers consider labour pain as ‘natural’ and necessary for birth and therefore do not routinely provide pharmacological pain relief. …”
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“…Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) was calculated as the percentage of babies 0 – < 6 months of age who had been exclusively breastfed in the last 24 h. …”
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“…Facility of delivery (χ(2)=24.99, P<0.00), mother on ARV (χ(2)=48.8, P<0.00), mother having received ARV prophylaxis (χ(2)=89.59, P<0.00), infant having received ARV prophylaxis (χ(2)=58.56, P<0.00), and baby having received cotrimoxazole (χ(2)=55.24, P<0.00) all significantly prevented positive EID results. …”
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“…Weighing risks against benefits generates intense debate among policymakers, program managers and service providers in sub-Saharan Africa, considering that the major causes of infant death of malnutrition and infectious diseases, could be prevented if mothers breastfeed their babies. Whereas breastfeeding involves some risk of HIV transmission, not breastfeeding poses considerable risk to infant survival. …”
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“…The toxicity (IC(50)) of a series of mononuclear ruthenium complexes containing bis[4(4′-methyl-2,2′-bipyridyl)]-1,n-alkane (bb(n)) as a tetradentate ligand against three eukaryotic cell lines—BHK (baby hamster kidney), Caco-2 (heterogeneous human epithelial colorectal adenocarcinoma) and Hep-G2 (liver carcinoma)—have been determined. …”
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“…However, hASCs tend to be less robust, and thus, more shear sensitive than conventional production cell lines for therapeutic antibodies and vaccines (e.g., Chinese Hamster Ovary cells CHO, Baby Hamster Kidney cells BHK), for which these bioreactors were originally designed. …”
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“…Problems with charging and synchronizing the devices, perceiving the devices as uncomfortable, or viewing the data as unreliable, and the fear of scratching their babies with the devices were the main reasons for not using the smart wristbands. …”
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“…After induction, at 33 weeks + 6 days, she delivered a healthy female baby, adequate for gestational age (39th centile). …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Every year approximately 15 million babies are born prematurely and nearly 1 million die due to preterm birth complications. …”
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“…A maternal death can occur at any time during pregnancy, but delivery is by far the most dangerous time for both the woman and her baby. Delivery at a health facility can avoid most maternal deaths occurring from preventable obstetric complications. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Unintended pregnancies are associated with negative consequences to both mother and baby. Female Sex Workers (FSWs) are at high risk of unintended/unplanned pregnancies. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Many countries offer screening programmes to unborn and newborn babies (antenatal and newborn screening) to identify those at risk of certain conditions to aid earlier diagnosis and treatment. …”
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“…The use of centiles, rather than estimated weights, also accommodates preterm macrosomic infants, although most of the complications, maternal and fetal, arise during the delivery of large babies at term. This means that accurate identification of LGA fetuses (≥95th centile) may play an important role in guiding obstetric interventions, such as induction of labour or caesarean section. …”
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“…Third trimester maternal ID, defined by ST/SF ratio, was associated with lower risks of preterm birth (PTB), low birth weight (LBW) and small for gestational age (SGA) infants, higher risks of macrosomia and large for gestational age (LGA) babies (for PTB: OR = 0.53, 95% CI, 0.36–0.77; for LBW: OR = 0.44, 95% CI, 0.31–0.62; for SGA: OR = 0.69, 95% CI, 0.57–0.83; for macrosomia: OR = 1.39, 95% CI, 1.13–1.70; for LGA: OR = 1.20, 95% CI, 1.04–1.39). …”
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“…A cross-sectional sample of currently married women (15 to 49 years) who delivered a baby 15 months prior to the survey was included. …”
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“…• What is the cost effectiveness of kangaroo mother care for preterm and low birth weight babies? • What strategies can help reduce unnecessary cesarean sections in hospitals?…”
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“…She delivered a premature baby boy at 36 weeks by vaginal delivery, without severe complication but she was not able to produce breast milk after 6 weeks postpartum. …”
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“…About 94% of these deaths (163/173) resulted from natural causes, 6 cases (3.5%) were accidental deaths, and 4 (2.3%) resulted from homicide (4 abandoned babies). Among fetuses, the most common causes of death were placental and umbilical cord pathologies (28%, 12/43), followed by intrapartum asphyxia resulting from amniotic fluid aspiration (AFA) or meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) (18.6%, 8/43), congenital malformation (14%, 6/43), and intrapartum infection (9.3%, 4/43). …”
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